JavaServlet的文件上传和下载

关于JSP中的文件上传和下载操作

先分析一下上传文件的流程

 

1-先通过前段页面中的选择文件选择要上传的图片

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"
    contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>


DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
    <head>

        <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting pagetitle>
        <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
        <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
        <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
        <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
        <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
        <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
        
        <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.min.js">script>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="js/common.js">script>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="js/ajaxfileupload.js">script>

    head>

    <body>
        <input type="file" value="上传" name="inputImage" id="inputImage">
        <input type="button" value="上传" id="upload">
        
        <a id="downLoad">下载a>
    body>
html>

 

 

 

2-点击提交按钮,通过ajax的文件上传访问服务器端

common.js  

var path = (function() {
    //获取当前网址
    var curWwwPath = window.document.location.href;
    //获取主机地址之后的目录
    var pathName = window.document.location.pathname;
    var pos = curWwwPath.indexOf(pathName);
    //获取主机地址
    var localhostPath = curWwwPath.substring(0, pos);
    //获取带"/"的项目名
    var projectName = pathName.substring(0, pathName.substr(1).indexOf('/') + 1);
    return {
            curWwwPath: curWwwPath,
            pathName: pathName,
            localhostPath: localhostPath,
            projectName: projectName,
            //部署路径
            deployPath: localhostPath + projectName
        };
})();

 

// 文件下载
$("a[id=downLoad]").click(function(){
    window.location.href=path.deployPath+"/fileDown";
});

// 文件上传
$("input[id=upload]").click(function() {
    $.ajaxFileUpload( {
        url : path.deployPath + "/fileUp", // 处理页面的绝对路径
        fileElementId : "inputImage", //file空间的id属性
        dataType : "json",
        success : function(data) {
            alert("上传成功");
        }
    });
});

 

 

 

3-服务器端响应保存或者下载

保存上传文件的FileUpload.java

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import com.stu.util.HttpUtil;

/**
 * 文件名称: com.stu.fileupload.FileUpload.java
* 初始作者: Administrator
* 创建日期: 2018-1-31
* 功能说明: 文件上传
* =================================================
* 修改记录:
* 修改作者 日期 修改内容
* ================================================
* Copyright (c) 2010-2011 .All rights reserved.
*/ public class FileUpload extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; @Override protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException { // 获取到当前服务器所在的路径 String serverPath = req.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/"); // 设置保存上传文件的路径 String saveDirPath = serverPath + "img"; File saveDirPathFileObj = new File(saveDirPath); // 如果当用来存放文件的目录不存在时,要创建该目录 if (!saveDirPathFileObj.exists()) { saveDirPathFileObj.mkdirs(); } // 创建一个解析器工厂 DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); // 设置工厂的缓存区大小 factory.setSizeThreshold(5 * 1024); // 文件上传的解析器(文件上传对象) ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory); // 设置上传文件的最大值 upload.setSizeMax(3 * 1024 * 1024); // 设置编码格式 upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8"); try { // 上传以后的文件名 List uploadFileNames = new ArrayList(); List fileItems = upload.parseRequest(req); System.out.println(fileItems); for (FileItem file : fileItems) { // 新的文件名 String saveFileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", ""); // 文件的后缀 String oldFileName = new String(file.getName().getBytes(), "UTF-8"); System.out.println("oldFileName" + oldFileName); String fileType = oldFileName.substring(oldFileName.lastIndexOf(".")); // 新的文件路径 String saveFilePath = saveDirPath + File.separator + saveFileName + fileType; uploadFileNames.add(saveFileName + fileType); // 保存上传的文件 file.write(new File(saveFilePath)); } System.out.println(uploadFileNames); HttpUtil.setAttribute(req, "urls", uploadFileNames); res.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8"); PrintWriter pw = res.getWriter(); pw.print(JSONArray.fromObject(uploadFileNames)); } catch (FileUploadException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

 


下载文件的FileDownload.java

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import com.stu.util.HttpUtil;

/**
 * 文件名称: com.stu.fileupload.FileUpload.java
* 初始作者: Administrator
* 创建日期: 2018-1-31
* 功能说明: 文件上传
* =================================================
* 修改记录:
* 修改作者 日期 修改内容
* ================================================
* Copyright (c) 2010-2011 .All rights reserved.
*/ public class FileUpload extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; @Override protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException { // 获取到当前服务器所在的路径 String serverPath = req.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/"); // 设置保存上传文件的路径 String saveDirPath = serverPath + "img"; File saveDirPathFileObj = new File(saveDirPath); // 如果当用来存放文件的目录不存在时,要创建该目录 if (!saveDirPathFileObj.exists()) { saveDirPathFileObj.mkdirs(); } // 创建一个解析器工厂 DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); // 设置工厂的缓存区大小 factory.setSizeThreshold(5 * 1024); // 文件上传的解析器(文件上传对象) ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory); // 设置上传文件的最大值 upload.setSizeMax(3 * 1024 * 1024); // 设置编码格式 upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8"); try { // 上传以后的文件名 List uploadFileNames = new ArrayList(); List fileItems = upload.parseRequest(req); System.out.println(fileItems); for (FileItem file : fileItems) { // 新的文件名 String saveFileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", ""); // 文件的后缀 String oldFileName = new String(file.getName().getBytes(), "UTF-8"); System.out.println("oldFileName" + oldFileName); String fileType = oldFileName.substring(oldFileName.lastIndexOf(".")); // 新的文件路径 String saveFilePath = saveDirPath + File.separator + saveFileName + fileType; uploadFileNames.add(saveFileName + fileType); // 保存上传的文件 file.write(new File(saveFilePath)); } System.out.println(uploadFileNames); HttpUtil.setAttribute(req, "urls", uploadFileNames); res.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8"); PrintWriter pw = res.getWriter(); pw.print(JSONArray.fromObject(uploadFileNames)); } catch (FileUploadException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

 

 

这里面用到了一个HttpUtil类,代码如下:

import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * 文件名称_com.niit.model2.util.Httputil.java
* 初始作逯ܿAdministrator
* 创建日期_2018-1-23
* 功能说明_这里用一句话描述这个类的作用--此句话需删除
* =================================================
* 修改记录_br/> * 修改作迠日期 修改内容
* ================================================
* Copyright (c) 2010-2011 .All rights reserved.
*/ public class HttpUtil { private HttpUtil() { } /** * 方法描述: [用于向不同的作用域存放属性]
* 初始作迺 Administrator
* 创建日期: 2018-1-23-上午11:24:45
* 弿Nj版本: 2.0.0
* =================================================
* 修改记录_br/> * 修改作迠日期 修改内容
* ================================================
* void
*/ public static void setAttribute(Object scopeObj, String name, Object value) { if (scopeObj instanceof HttpServletRequest) { ((HttpServletRequest) scopeObj).setAttribute(name, value); } if (scopeObj instanceof HttpSession) { ((HttpSession) scopeObj).setAttribute(name, value); } if (scopeObj instanceof ServletContext) { ((ServletContext) scopeObj).setAttribute(name, value); } } /** * 方法描述: [获取作用域中指定名称的属性思
* 初始作迺 Administrator
* 创建日期: 2018-1-23-上午11:29:17
* 弿Nj版本: 2.0.0
* =================================================
* 修改记录_br/> * 修改作迠日期 修改内容
* ================================================
* *
@param scopeObj * @param name * @return * Object */ public static Object getAttribute(Object scopeObj, String name) { if (scopeObj instanceof HttpServletRequest) { return ((HttpServletRequest) scopeObj).getAttribute(name); } if (scopeObj instanceof HttpSession) { return ((HttpSession) scopeObj).getAttribute(name); } if (scopeObj instanceof ServletContext) { return ((ServletContext) scopeObj).getAttribute(name); } return null; } /** * 方法描述: [获取上下文对象的方法]
* 初始作迺 Administrator
* 创建日期: 2018-1-23-上午11:31:26
* 弿Nj版本: 2.0.0
* =================================================
* 修改记录_br/> * 修改作迠日期 修改内容
* ================================================
* *
@return * ServletContext */ public static ServletContext getServletContext(Object sourceObj) { if (sourceObj instanceof HttpServletRequest) { return ((HttpServletRequest) sourceObj).getSession().getServletContext(); } if (sourceObj instanceof ServletConfig) { return ((ServletConfig) sourceObj).getServletContext(); } if (sourceObj instanceof FilterConfig) { return ((FilterConfig) sourceObj).getServletContext(); } return null; } /** * 方法描述: [获取项目的实际路径]
* 初始作迺 Administrator
* 创建日期: 2018-1-23-上午11:45:47
* 弿Nj版本: 2.0.0
* =================================================
* 修改记录_br/> * 修改作迠日期 修改内容
* ================================================
* *
@param req * @return * String */ public static String getContextPath(HttpServletRequest req) { return req.getContextPath(); } }

 

 

  

当然,代码编辑好了也不要忘了在 WebRoot/WEB-INF/web.xml 中添加新建的Servlet,就是刚刚的两个Java文件啦



    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
    
        index.jsp
    

    
    
        fileUpload
        class>com.stu.fileupload.FileUploadclass>
    

    
        fileUpload
        /fileUp
    

    
    
        fileDownload
        class>com.stu.fileupload.FileDownloadclass>
    

    
        fileDownload
        /fileDown
    

 

  这样的话就可以运行啦。

 

TIP: 不要忘记相关的jar包和 js 包哦

    在 WebRoot / WEB-INF / lib 下,有 commons-fileupload.jar 和 commons-io.jar  ,另外 json-lib-x.x.x-jdkxx.jar 包是用来把上传的返回数据修改为JSON格式的

    在 WebRoot / js 下,导入 jquery.js , common.js , ajaxfileupload.js

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/x-you/p/8395448.html

你可能感兴趣的:(java,json,javascript,ViewUI)