目录
一、影院管理项目
二、外观模式
(一)基本介绍
(二)原理类图
(三)解决影院管理
(四)注意事项和细节
(五)外观模式在MyBatis框架应用的源码分析
传统方式解决影院管理就是直接用一个类来操作各个设备,类似代码如下:
ClientTest {
public static void main() {
//1. 创建相关的对象
//2. 调用创建的各个对象的一系列方法
// 3. 调用DVDPlayer 对象的play方法
}
}
外观模式可以理解为转换一群接口,客户只要调用一个接口,而不用调用多个接口才能达到目的。比如:在pc 上安装软件的时候经常有一键安装选项(省去选择安装目录、安装的组件等等),还有就是手机的重启功能 (把关机和启动合为一个操作)。外观模式就是解决多个复杂接口带来的使用 困难,起到简化用户操作的作用
类图如下:
各种设备
public class DVDPlayer {
//使用单例模式, 使用饿汉式
private static DVDPlayer instance = new DVDPlayer();
public static DVDPlayer getInstanc() {
return instance;
}
public void on() {
System.out.println(" dvd on ");
}
public void off() {
System.out.println(" dvd off ");
}
public void play() {
System.out.println(" dvd is playing ");
}
public void pause() {
System.out.println(" dvd pause ..");
}
}
===========================================================
// 爆米花机
public class Popcorn {
private static Popcorn instance = new Popcorn();
public static Popcorn getInstance() {
return instance;
}
public void on() {
System.out.println(" popcorn on ");
}
public void off() {
System.out.println(" popcorn off ");
}
public void pop() {
System.out.println(" popcorn is poping ");
}
}
===========================================================
public class Projector {
private static Projector instance = new Projector();
public static Projector getInstance() {
return instance;
}
public void on() {
System.out.println(" Projector on ");
}
public void off() {
System.out.println(" Projector ff ");
}
public void focus() {
System.out.println(" Projector is Projector ");
}
//...
}
===========================================================
public class Screen {
private static Screen instance = new Screen();
public static Screen getInstance() {
return instance;
}
public void up() {
System.out.println(" Screen up ");
}
public void down() {
System.out.println(" Screen down ");
}
}
===========================================================
public class Stereo {
private static Stereo instance = new Stereo();
public static Stereo getInstance() {
return instance;
}
public void on() {
System.out.println(" Stereo on ");
}
public void off() {
System.out.println(" Screen off ");
}
public void up() {
System.out.println(" Screen up.. ");
}
//...
}
===========================================================
public class TheaterLight {
private static TheaterLight instance = new TheaterLight();
public static TheaterLight getInstance() {
return instance;
}
public void on() {
System.out.println(" TheaterLight on ");
}
public void off() {
System.out.println(" TheaterLight off ");
}
public void dim() {
System.out.println(" TheaterLight dim.. ");
}
public void bright() {
System.out.println(" TheaterLight bright.. ");
}
}
外观类HomeTheaterFacade
public class HomeTheaterFacade {
//定义各个子系统对象
private TheaterLight theaterLight;
private Popcorn popcorn;
private Stereo stereo;
private Projector projector;
private Screen screen;
private DVDPlayer dVDPlayer;
//构造器
public HomeTheaterFacade() {
super();
this.theaterLight = TheaterLight.getInstance();
this.popcorn = Popcorn.getInstance();
this.stereo = Stereo.getInstance();
this.projector = Projector.getInstance();
this.screen = Screen.getInstance();
this.dVDPlayer = DVDPlayer.getInstanc();
}
//操作分成 4 步
public void ready() {
popcorn.on();
popcorn.pop();
screen.down();
projector.on();
stereo.on();
dVDPlayer.on();
theaterLight.dim();
}
public void play() {
dVDPlayer.play();
}
public void pause() {
dVDPlayer.pause();
}
public void end() {
popcorn.off();
theaterLight.bright();
screen.up();
projector.off();
stereo.off();
dVDPlayer.off();
}
}
客户端调用
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//这里直接调用各个设备会很麻烦
// 创建HomeTheaterFacade类,隐藏内部细节
HomeTheaterFacade homeTheaterFacade = new HomeTheaterFacade();
homeTheaterFacade.ready();
homeTheaterFacade.play();
homeTheaterFacade.end();
}
}
MyBatis 中的Configuration 去创建MetaObject 对象使用到外观模式
configuration相当于外观类,里面聚合了下面三个类,然后在构造器中为其赋值
在newMeta方法中调用了MetaObject.forObject方法
大致的类图如下: