CentOS-7.8-x86_64-DVD-2003-Error while coping
Error while coping
是因为没有安装VW-TOOL
安装虚拟机工具如下：
/opt/vmware-tools-distrib
./vmware-install.pl
重启：
/reboot
然而有时候你会发现还是不可以哦，因为CentOS7，本来还有自带的一堆的vmware-tools，或者没有安装好，都有可能。
卸载重新来。
[root@localhost ~]# yum list installed | grep open-vm-*
open-vm-tools.x86_64 11.0.5-3.el7_9.1 @updates
open-vm-tools-desktop.x86_64 11.0.5-3.el7_9.1 @updates
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# yum remove open-vm-tools
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package open-vm-tools.x86_64 0:11.0.5-3.el7_9.1 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: libhgfs.so.0()(64bit) for package: open-vm-tools-desktop-11.0.5-3.el7_9.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libvmtools.so.0()(64bit) for package: open-vm-tools-desktop-11.0.5-3.el7_9.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: open-vm-tools(x86-64) = 11.0.5-3.el7_9.1 for package: open-vm-tools-desktop-11.0.5-3.el7_9.1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package open-vm-tools-desktop.x86_64 0:11.0.5-3.el7_9.1 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Removing:
open-vm-tools x86_64 11.0.5-3.el7_9.1 @updates 2.1 M
Removing for dependencies:
open-vm-tools-desktop x86_64 11.0.5-3.el7_9.1 @updates 476 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Remove 1 Package (+1 Dependent package)
Installed size: 2.5 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Erasing : open-vm-tools-desktop-11.0.5-3.el7_9.1.x86_64 1/2
Erasing : open-vm-tools-11.0.5-3.el7_9.1.x86_64 2/2
Verifying : open-vm-tools-11.0.5-3.el7_9.1.x86_64 1/2
Verifying : open-vm-tools-desktop-11.0.5-3.el7_9.1.x86_64 2/2
Removed:
open-vm-tools.x86_64 0:11.0.5-3.el7_9.1
Dependency Removed:
open-vm-tools-desktop.x86_64 0:11.0.5-3.el7_9.1
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]#
后面跟着他写地址就好了：
[root@localhost ~]# yum list installed | grep *vm-tools*
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt
[root@localhost opt]# ll
total 70756
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Oct 30 2018 rh
-rw-------. 1 root root 72448981 Aug 25 2016 VMwareTools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 4096 Aug 25 2016 vmware-tools-distrib
[root@localhost opt]# cd /opt/vmware-tools-distrib
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ll
total 512
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 84 Aug 25 2016 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 36 Aug 25 2016 caf
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 64 Aug 25 2016 doc
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Aug 25 2016 etc
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 284342 Aug 25 2016 FILES
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2538 Aug 25 2016 INSTALL
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Aug 25 2016 installer
drwxr-xr-x. 15 root root 4096 Aug 25 2016 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 20 Aug 25 2016 vgauth
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 243 Aug 25 2016 vmware-install.pl
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 214600 Aug 25 2016 vmware-install.real.pl
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
open-vm-tools are available from the OS vendor and VMware recommends using
open-vm-tools. See http://kb.vmware.com/kb/2073803 for more information.
Do you still want to proceed with this legacy installer? [yes] yes
A previous installation of VMware Tools has been detected.
The previous installation was made by the tar installer (version 4).
Keeping the tar4 installer database format.
You have a version of VMware Tools installed. Continuing this install will
first uninstall the currently installed version. Do you wish to continue?
(yes/no) [yes] yes
Uninstalling the tar installation of VMware Tools.
Stopping services for VMware Tools
Stopping vmware-tools (via systemctl): [ OK ]
Stopping Thinprint services in the virtual machine:
Stopping Virtual Printing daemon: done
The removal of VMware Tools 10.0.10 build-4301679 for Linux completed
successfully.
Installing VMware Tools.
In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin] /usr/bin
What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d] /etc/rc.d
What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d] /etc/rc.d/init.d
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin] /usr/sbin
In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools] /usr/lib/vmware-tools
The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes] yes
In which directory do you want to install the common agent library files?
[/usr/lib] /usr/lib
In which directory do you want to install the common agent transient files?
[/var/lib] /var/lib
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] /usr/share/doc/vmware-tools
The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program
is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you
want? [yes] yes
The installation of VMware Tools 10.0.10 build-4301679 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] yes
Initializing...
(process:15431): GLib-CRITICAL **: 08:00:01.693: g_file_test: assertion 'filename != NULL' failed
Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped.
Stopping Thinprint services in the virtual machine:
Stopping Virtual Printing daemon: done
Stopping vmware-tools (via systemctl): [ OK ]
The module vmci has already been installed on this system by another installer
or package and will not be modified by this installer.
The module vsock has already been installed on this system by another installer
or package and will not be modified by this installer.
The module vmxnet3 has already been installed on this system by another
installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.
The module pvscsi has already been installed on this system by another
installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.
The module vmmemctl has already been installed on this system by another
installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.
The VMware Host-Guest Filesystem allows for shared folders between the host OS
and the guest OS in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment. Do you wish
to enable this feature? [yes] yes
(process:15562): GLib-CRITICAL **: 08:00:23.348: g_file_test: assertion 'filename != NULL' failed
(process:15603): GLib-CRITICAL **: 08:00:24.072: g_file_test: assertion 'filename != NULL' failed
(process:15612): GLib-CRITICAL **: 08:00:24.666: g_file_test: assertion 'filename != NULL' failed
Before you can compile modules, you need to have the following installed...
make
gcc
kernel headers of the running kernel
Searching for GCC...
(process:15620): GLib-CRITICAL **: 08:00:25.335: g_file_test: assertion 'filename != NULL' failed
Detected GCC binary at "/bin/gcc".
The path "/bin/gcc" appears to be a valid path to the gcc binary.
Would you like to change it? [no] no
Searching for a valid kernel header path...
(process:15660): GLib-CRITICAL **: 08:01:21.534: g_file_test: assertion 'filename != NULL' failed
Detected the kernel headers at
"/lib/modules/3.10.0-1160.15.2.el7.x86_64/build/include".
The path "/lib/modules/3.10.0-1160.15.2.el7.x86_64/build/include" appears to be
a valid path to the 3.10.0-1160.15.2.el7.x86_64 kernel headers.
Would you like to change it? [no] no
(process:15678): GLib-CRITICAL **: 08:01:25.540: g_file_test: assertion 'filename != NULL' failed
Using kernel build system.
make: Entering directory `/tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only'
/bin/make -C /lib/modules/3.10.0-1160.15.2.el7.x86_64/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. \
MODULEBUILDDIR= modules
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1160.15.2.el7.x86_64'
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/message.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/dir.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/rpcout.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/filesystem.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/cpName.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/link.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/request.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/hgfsUtil.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/file.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/bdhandler.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/transport.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/module.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/super.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/stubs.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/fsutil.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/cpNameLinux.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/hgfsBd.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/backdoorGcc64.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/page.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/backdoor.o
/tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/backdoorGcc64.o: warning: objtool: BackdoorHbIn()+0xd: duplicate frame pointer save
/tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/backdoorGcc64.o: warning: objtool: BackdoorHbOut()+0xd: duplicate frame pointer save
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/hgfsEscape.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/inode.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/dentry.o
/tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/page.c: In function ‘HgfsWbRequestWait’:
/tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/page.c:1649:23: warning: passing argument 3 of ‘wait_on_bit’ makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default]
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
^
In file included from include/linux/mmzone.h:9:0,
from include/linux/gfp.h:5,
from include/linux/mm.h:9,
from include/linux/pagemap.h:7,
from /tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/page.c:28:
include/linux/wait.h:1047:1: note: expected ‘unsigned int’ but argument is of type ‘int (*)(void *)’
wait_on_bit(void *word, int bit, unsigned mode)
^
/tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/page.c:1649:23: error: too many arguments to function ‘wait_on_bit’
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
^
In file included from include/linux/mmzone.h:9:0,
from include/linux/gfp.h:5,
from include/linux/mm.h:9,
from include/linux/pagemap.h:7,
from /tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/page.c:28:
include/linux/wait.h:1047:1: note: declared here
wait_on_bit(void *word, int bit, unsigned mode)
^
make[2]: *** [/tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only/page.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make[1]: *** [_module_/tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1160.15.2.el7.x86_64'
make: *** [vmhgfs.ko] Error 2
make: Leaving directory `/tmp/modconfig-E7LvRV/vmhgfs-only'
The filesystem driver (vmhgfs module) is used only for the shared folder
feature. The rest of the software provided by VMware Tools is designed to work
independently of this feature.
If you wish to have the shared folders feature, you can install the driver by
running vmware-config-tools.pl again after making sure that gcc, binutils, make
and the kernel sources for your running kernel are installed on your machine.
These packages are available on your distribution's installation CD.
[ Press Enter key to continue ]
The vmxnet driver is no longer supported on kernels 3.3 and greater. Please
upgrade to a newer virtual NIC. (e.g., vmxnet3 or e1000e)
The vmblock enables dragging or copying files between host and guest in a
Fusion or Workstation virtual environment. Do you wish to enable this feature?
[yes] yes
VMware automatic kernel modules enables automatic building and installation of
VMware kernel modules at boot that are not already present. This feature can
be enabled/disabled by re-running vmware-config-tools.pl.
Would you like to enable VMware automatic kernel modules?
[no] no
Thinprint provides driver-free printing. Do you wish to enable this feature?
[yes] yes
Disabling timer-based audio scheduling in pulseaudio.
Do you want to enable Guest Authentication (vgauth)? Enabling vgauth is needed
if you want to enable Common Agent (caf). [yes] yes
Do you want to enable Common Agent (caf)? [yes] yes
Detected X server version 1.20.4
Distribution provided drivers for Xorg X server are used.
Skipping X configuration because X drivers are not included.
Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
Generating the key and certificate files.
Successfully generated the key and certificate files.
Starting Virtual Printing daemon: done
Starting vmware-tools (via systemctl): [ OK ]
The configuration of VMware Tools 10.0.10 build-4301679 for Linux for this
running kernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.
You can now run VMware Tools by invoking "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox-cmd" from the
command line.
To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and
file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,
3. Restart your X session.
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]#
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]#
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# cd /
[root@localhost /]# ll
total 36
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Feb 20 23:28 bin -> usr/bin
dr-xr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Mar 10 08:04 boot
drwxr-xr-x. 19 root root 3300 Mar 10 08:05 dev
drwxr-xr-x. 140 root root 12288 Mar 10 08:06 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 16 Apr 10 2018 home
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Feb 20 23:28 lib -> usr/lib
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 9 Feb 20 23:28 lib64 -> usr/lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 10 2018 media
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 17 Mar 10 08:00 mnt
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 83 Mar 10 06:31 opt
dr-xr-xr-x. 235 root root 0 Mar 10 07:46 proc
dr-xr-x---. 16 root root 4096 Mar 10 07:47 root
drwxr-xr-x. 45 root root 1300 Mar 10 08:10 run
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 8 Feb 20 23:28 sbin -> usr/sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 10 2018 srv
dr-xr-xr-x. 13 root root 0 Mar 10 07:46 sys
drwxrwxrwt. 28 root root 4096 Mar 10 08:06 tmp
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root 4096 Feb 20 23:29 usr
drwxr-xr-x. 23 root root 4096 Mar 8 07:37 var
[root@localhost /]# cd /root
[root@localhost ~]# ll
total 4
-rw-------. 1 root root 2742 May 1 2020 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 74 Mar 10 06:55 Desktop
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 1 2020 Documents
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 1 2020 Downloads
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 1 2020 Music
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 1 2020 Pictures
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 1 2020 Public
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 1 2020 Templates
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 1 2020 Videos
[root@localhost ~]# cd /root/Desktop
[root@localhost Desktop]# touch 1.txt
[root@localhost Desktop]#