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The science of influencing people:two ways to win an argument

影响他人的学问:赢得辩论的两种方法

  • reasoning /ˈriːzənɪŋ/ n. 推理;论证

词性拓展:reason(v. 推理,推断)

搭配短语:the line of reasoning(思路)

  • uncharitable /ʌnˈtʃærɪtəbl/ adj. 苛刻的,刻薄的

相关词汇:charity(n. 慈善活动,慈善事业;宽容,仁慈)

反义词:charitable(宽容的,仁慈的)

词根词缀:un-(否定)

  • next to 几乎,差不多

同义词:almost

例句:I knew next to nothing about cosmetics.

  • conviction /kənˈvɪkʃn/ n. 说服力

词性拓展:convince(v. 使确信,使信服)

  • deflate /dɪˈfleɪt/ v. 削弱;(气球、轮胎)泄气,放气;挫某人的锐气

词根词缀:de-(否定)

词根词缀:flate

反义词:inflate(v. 气球或者轮胎充气;膨胀)

例句:The balloon deflated.

例句:He was totally deflated by losing the match.

英文释义:to cause something to become weaker

  • shallow /ˈʃæloʊ/ adj. 肤浅的,浅薄的;(深度)浅的

搭配短语:a shallow river

同义词:superficial

搭配短语:a shallow analysis of current affairs

  • unravel /ʌnˈrævl/ v. 瓦解,破坏;解开,拆散

搭配短语:unravel threads

搭配短语:unravel the wrapping paper

  • disentangle /ˌdɪsɪnˈtæŋɡl/ v. 理清,分清

词根词缀:dis-(否定)

反义词:entangle(v. 缠住,使纠缠)

搭配短语:disentangle A from B

搭配短语:disentangle fact from fiction

  • at hand 手头的,需要马上处理的;某件事可能很快发生的

例句:A crisis is at hand.

搭配短语:the task at hand

  • accommodate /əˈkɑːmədeɪt/ v. 适应

例句:I need to accommodate myself to the new environment.

  • capitalist /ˈkæpɪtəlɪst/ n. 资本家

相关词汇:capital(n. 资本,资金)

capital 搭配短语:the initial capital

词根词缀:-ist(表示“人”)

  • receptive /rɪˈseptɪv/ adj.(对建议、看法)愿接受的;易接受的

词性拓展:receive(v. 接受)

词根词缀:-ive

搭配短语:be receptive to new ideas

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