pom
<properties>
<spring.version>6.0.6spring.version>
<jakarta.annotation-api.version>2.1.1jakarta.annotation-api.version>
<jakarta.jakartaee-web-api.version>9.1.0jakarta.jakartaee-web-api.v ersion>
<jackson-databind.version>2.15.0jackson-databind.version>
<hibernate-validator.version>8.0.0.Finalhibernate-validator.version>
<mybatis.version>3.5.11mybatis.version>
<mysql.version>8.0.25mysql.version>
<pagehelper.version>5.1.11pagehelper.version>
<druid.version>1.2.8druid.version>
<mybatis-spring.version>3.0.2mybatis-spring.version>
<jakarta.servlet.jsp.jstl-api.version>3.0.0jakarta.servlet.jsp.jstl-api.version>
<logback.version>1.2.3logback.version>
<lombok.version>1.18.26lombok.version>
<maven.compiler.source>17maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>17maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding>
properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-contextartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.annotationgroupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.annotation-apiartifactId>
<version>${jakarta.annotation-api.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-aopartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspectsartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-txartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbcartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvcartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.platformgroupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-web-apiartifactId>
<version>${jakarta.jakartaee-web-api.version}version>
<scope>providedscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.servlet.jsp.jstlgroupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.servlet.jsp.jstl-apiartifactId>
<version>${jakarta.servlet.jsp.jstl-api.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.coregroupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databindartifactId>
<version>${jackson-databind.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.validatorgroupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validatorartifactId>
<version>${hibernate-validator.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.validatorgroupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator-annotation-processorartifactId>
<version>${hibernate-validator.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatisartifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysqlgroupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelpergroupId>
<artifactId>pagehelperartifactId>
<version>${pagehelper.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-webartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-springartifactId>
<version>${mybatis-spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logbackgroupId>
<artifactId>logback-classicartifactId>
<version>${logback.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombokgroupId>
<artifactId>lombokartifactId>
<version>${lombok.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibabagroupId>
<artifactId>druidartifactId>
<version>${druid.version}version>
dependency>
dependencies>
<configuration debug="true">
<appender name="STDOUT"
class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>[%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS}] [%-5level] [%thread] [%logger] [%msg]%npattern>
<charset>UTF-8charset>
encoder>
appender>
<root level="DEBUG">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
root>
<logger name="com.example.mybatis" level="DEBUG" />
configuration>
war
控制层的配置类,需要配置controller,SpringMVC
在src文件的自己的包(如com.example)下建包config,新建WebJavaConfig.java
声明@Configuration注解,代表配置类
实现implements接口WebMvcConfigurer
实现功能与对应方式
实现功能 | 方式 |
---|---|
controller | @ComponentScan({“com.example.controller”}) |
全局异常处理器 | @ComponentScan({“com.example.exceptionhandler”}) |
handlerMapping,handlerAdapter | @EnableWebMvc |
静态资源处理 | configurer.enable() |
视图解析器前后缀 | registry.jsp(“/WEB-INF/views/”,“jsp”) |
json转换器 | registry.addInterceptor(new XXInterceptor()).addPathPatterns(“”).excludePathPatterns(“”) |
拦截器 | @EnableWebMvc |
实现代码
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan({"com.example.controller","com.example.exceptionhandler"})
public class WebMvcJavaConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
//静态资源处理
@Override
public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
configurer.enable();
}
//视图解析器
@Override
public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) {
registry.jsp("/WEB-INF/views/","jsp");
}
//拦截器
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
// registry.addInterceptor(new XXInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("").excludePathPatterns("");
}
}
业务层配置类:需要配置service,aop,tx
在src文件下的包(如com.example)-> config,新建ServiceJavaConfig.java
声明@Configuration注解,代表配置类
实现功能与对应方式
实现功能 | 方式 |
---|---|
service | @ComponentScan(“com.example.service”) |
aop代理 | @EnableAspectJAutoProxy |
tx事务管理 | @EnableTransactionManagement |
指定具体的事务管理器 | transactionManager(DataSource dataSource) |
注意:其中TransactionManager(DataSource dataSource)需要注入连接池(配置mybatis的配置类后IOC可以自动注入)
实现代码
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.example.service")
public class ServiceJavaConfig {
@Bean
public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager(DataSource dataSource){
DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
transactionManager.setDataSource(dataSource);
return transactionManager;
}
}
配置mapper代理对象,连接池和mybatis核心组件配置
mybatis之前自己调用官方api使用的核心方法有:
//1.读取外部配置文件
InputStream ips = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
//2.创建sqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(ips);
//3.创建sqlSession
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//4.获取mapper代理对象
EmpMapper empMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmpMapper.class);
//5.数据库方法调用
int rows = empMapper.deleteEmpById(1);
System.out.println("rows = " + rows);
//6.提交和回滚
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
注意:
sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true)
来自动提交保留mybatis的外部配置文件(xml), 但是数据库连接信息交给Druid连接池配置,不使用mybatis-config.xml中自带的配置
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=root
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///mybatis-example
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
<setting name="logImpl" value="SLF4J"/>
<setting name="autoMappingBehavior" value="FULL"/>
settings>
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.example.pojo"/>
typeAliases>
<plugins>
<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
<property name="helperDialect" value="mysql"/>
plugin>
plugins>
configuration>
实现功能 | 方式 |
---|---|
数据库配置文件 | @PropertySource(“classpath:jdbc.properties”),@Value(“${jdbc.user}”) |
数据库连接池配置 | DataSource dataSource() |
数据库工厂 | SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean |
mapper的类与xml配置 | MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer |
出现问题: 当配置类被加载时,Spring容器会首先处理Bean的定义和初始化,其中包括sqlSessionFactoryBean和mapperScannerConfigurer的初始化。在这个过程中,如果@Value注解所在的Bean还没有被完全初始化,可能会导致注入的属性值为null
解决方法: 分开配置时,会把所有对象全都生成之后缓存起来,再统一进行互相引用。因此可以进行分开配置
@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
public class MapperJavaConfig {
@Value("${jdbc.user}")
private String user;
@Value("${jdbc.password}")
private String password;
@Value("${jdbc.url}")
private String url;
@Value("${jdbc.driver}")
private String driver;
//数据库连接池配置
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource(){
DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
dataSource.setUsername(user);
dataSource.setPassword(password);
dataSource.setUrl(url);
dataSource.setDriverClassName(driver);
return dataSource;
}
/**
* 配置SqlSessionFactoryBean,指定连接池对象和外部配置文件即可
* @param dataSource 需要注入连接池对象
* @return 工厂Bean
*/
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSource dataSource){
//实例化SqlSessionFactory工厂
SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
//设置连接池
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
//设置配置文件
//包裹外部配置文件地址对象
Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("mybatis-config.xml");
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setConfigLocation(resource);
return sqlSessionFactoryBean;
}
/**
* 配置Mapper实例扫描工厂,配置
@Bean
public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){
MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
//设置mapper接口和xml文件所在的共同包
mapperScannerConfigurer.setBasePackage("com.example.mapper");
return mapperScannerConfigurer;
}
}
将MapperJavaConfig.java拆分为数据库配置类DataSourceJavaConfig.java和
mybatis配置类MapperJavaConfig.java
@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
public class DataSourceJavaConfig {
@Value("${jdbc.user}")
private String user;
@Value("${jdbc.password}")
private String password;
@Value("${jdbc.url}")
private String url;
@Value("${jdbc.driver}")
private String driver;
//数据库连接池配置
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource(){
DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
dataSource.setUsername(user);
dataSource.setPassword(password);
dataSource.setUrl(url);
dataSource.setDriverClassName(driver);
return dataSource;
}
}
@Configuration
public class MapperJavaConfig {
/**
* 配置SqlSessionFactoryBean,指定连接池对象和外部配置文件即可
* @param dataSource 需要注入连接池对象
* @return 工厂Bean
*/
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSource dataSource){
//实例化SqlSessionFactory工厂
SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
//设置连接池
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
//设置配置文件
//包裹外部配置文件地址对象
Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("mybatis-config.xml");
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setConfigLocation(resource);
return sqlSessionFactoryBean;
}
/**
* 配置Mapper实例扫描工厂,配置
@Bean
public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){
MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
//设置mapper接口和xml文件所在的共同包
mapperScannerConfigurer.setBasePackage("com.example.mapper");
return mapperScannerConfigurer;
}
}
不使用mybatis-config.xml配置文件,全部使用配置类。可以避免xml文件解析效率低的问题
@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
public class DataSourceJavaConfig {
@Value("${jdbc.user}")
private String user;
@Value("${jdbc.password}")
private String password;
@Value("${jdbc.url}")
private String url;
@Value("${jdbc.driver}")
private String driver;
//数据库连接池配置
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource(){
DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
dataSource.setUsername(user);
dataSource.setPassword(password);
dataSource.setUrl(url);
dataSource.setDriverClassName(driver);
return dataSource;
}
}
@Configuration
public class MapperJavaConfigNew {
/**
* 配置SqlSessionFactoryBean,指定连接池对象和外部配置文件即可
* @param dataSource 需要注入连接池对象
* @return 工厂Bean
*/
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSource dataSource){
//实例化SqlSessionFactory工厂
SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
//设置连接池
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
//TODO: 替代xml文件的java配置
/*
*/
//settings [包裹到一个configuration对象,切记别倒错包]
org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration configuration = new org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration();
configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
configuration.setLogImpl(Slf4jImpl.class);
configuration.setAutoMappingBehavior(AutoMappingBehavior.FULL);
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setConfiguration(configuration);
//typeAliases
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.example.pojo");
//分页插件配置
PageInterceptor pageInterceptor = new PageInterceptor();
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("helperDialect","mysql");
pageInterceptor.setProperties(properties);
sqlSessionFactoryBean.addPlugins(pageInterceptor);
return sqlSessionFactoryBean;
}
/**
* 配置Mapper实例扫描工厂,配置
@Bean
public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){
MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
//设置mapper接口和xml文件所在的共同包
mapperScannerConfigurer.setBasePackage("com.example.mapper");
return mapperScannerConfigurer;
}
}
public class MyWebAppInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
//指定root容器对应的配置类
@Override
protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
return new Class<?>[] {MapperJavaConfig.class, ServiceJavaConfig.class, DataSourceJavaConfig.class };
}
//指定web容器对应的配置类
@Override
protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
return new Class<?>[] { WebJavaConfig.class };
}
//指定dispatcherServlet处理路径,通常为 /
@Override
protected String[] getServletMappings() {
return new String[] { "/" };
}
}
下一节:【SSM】4. SSM项目的配置测试demo用一个简单的小demo来测试整个配置,附上所有的代码