代码随想录算法训练营第二十一天|530.二叉搜索树的最小绝对差、501.二叉搜索树中的众数、236. 二叉树的最近公共祖先

530.二叉搜索树的最小绝对差

题目链接:力扣(LeetCode)官网 - 全球极客挚爱的技术成长平台
文档讲解:代码随想录
视频讲解:二叉搜索树中,需要掌握如何双指针遍历!| LeetCode:530.二叉搜索树的最小绝对差_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

思路:利用二叉搜索树的特性,当中序遍历时二叉树的值是有序的

C++代码:

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    int min = INT_MAX;
    TreeNode* pre = nullptr;
    void findMin(TreeNode* root){
        if(root == nullptr) return;
        findMin(root->left);
        if(pre != nullptr && root->val - pre->val < min)
            min = root->val - pre->val;
        pre = root;
        findMin(root->right);
    }
    int getMinimumDifference(TreeNode* root) {
        findMin(root);
        return min;
    }
};

501.二叉搜索树中的众数

题目链接:力扣(LeetCode)官网 - 全球极客挚爱的技术成长平台
文档讲解:代码随想录
视频讲解:不仅双指针,还有代码技巧可以惊艳到你! | LeetCode:501.二叉搜索树中的众数_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

C++代码:

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector result;
    TreeNode* pre = nullptr;
    int count = 0;
    int maxCount = 0;
    void find(TreeNode* root){
        if(root == nullptr) return;
        find(root->left);
        if(pre == nullptr) count = 1;
        else if(pre->val == root->val) count++;
        else count = 1;
        pre = root;
        if(count == maxCount){
            result.push_back(root->val);
        }
        if(count > maxCount){
            result.clear();
            maxCount = count;
            result.push_back(root->val);
        }
        find(root->right);
    }
    vector findMode(TreeNode* root) {
        find(root);
        return result;
    }
};

236. 二叉树的最近公共祖先 

题目链接:力扣(LeetCode)官网 - 全球极客挚爱的技术成长平台
文档讲解:代码随想录
视频讲解:自底向上查找,有点难度! | LeetCode:236. 二叉树的最近公共祖先_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

思路:采用后续遍历

C++代码:

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
        if(root == nullptr) return root;
        if(root == p || root == q) return root;

        TreeNode* left = lowestCommonAncestor(root->left, p, q);
        TreeNode* right = lowestCommonAncestor(root->right, p, q);
        if(left == nullptr && right != nullptr) return right;
        else if(left != nullptr && right == nullptr) return left;
        else if(left != nullptr && right != nullptr) return root;
        else return nullptr;
    }
};

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