Java解析Excel文件并把数据存入数据库
使用SpingMVC和hibernate框架实现
1. web.xml中的配置文件
web.xml中的配置文件就按照这种方式写，只需要把"application.xml"换成你的配置文件名即可
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
contextConfigLocation
classpath:application.xml
2. application.xml的配置文件（固定写法）
在这个配置文件中你还可以规定上传文件的格式以及大小等多种属性限制
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
3. 文件上传的前端HTML
注意：
1.enctype=“multipart/form-data” 必须写，封装表单
2.method=“post”，提交方式必须为"post"提交
3.action=“${text}/uploadfile”
支持的excel格式为：xls、xlsx、xlsb、xlsm、xlst！
4. 验证上传文件的格式
//用于验证文件扩展名的正则表达式
function checkSuffix(){
var name = document.getElementById("txt").value;
var strRegex = "(.xls|.xlsx|.xlsb|.xlsm|.xlst)$";
var re=new RegExp(strRegex);
if (re.test(name.toLowerCase())){
alert("上传成功");
document.fileupload.submit();
} else{
alert("文件名不合法");
}
}
5. dao层的接口和实现类
package com.gxxy.team1.yyd.dao;
public interface IFileUploadDao {
public void save(Object o);
}
package com.gxxy.team1.yyd.dao.impl;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.gxxy.team1.yyd.dao.IFileUploadDao;
@Repository
public class FileUploadDaoImpl implements IFileUploadDao {
@Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
private Session getSession() {
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
return session;
}
@Override
public void save(Object o) {
getSession().save(o);
}
}
6. service层的接口和实现类
package com.gxxy.team1.yyd.service;
import java.util.List;
public interface IFileUploadService {
public List readExcel(String path);
public void save(Object o);
}
package com.gxxy.team1.yyd.service.impl;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.WorkbookFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.gxxy.team1.yyd.dao.IFileUploadDao;
import com.gxxy.team1.yyd.service.IFileUploadService;
@Service
public class FileUploadServiceImpl implements IFileUploadService {
@Autowired
private IFileUploadDao fileDao;
@Override
public List readExcel(String path) {
SimpleDateFormat fmt = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
List list = null;
try {
//同时支持Excel 2003、2007
File excelFile = new File(path); //创建文件对象
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(excelFile); //文件流
Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(is); //这种方式 Excel 2003/2007/2010 都是可以处理的
int sheetCount = workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); //Sheet的数量
//存储数据容器
list = new ArrayList();
//遍历每个Sheet
for (int s = 0; s < sheetCount; s++) {
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(s);
int rowCount = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); //获取总行数
//遍历每一行
for (int r = 0; r < rowCount; r++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(r);
int cellCount = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); //获取总列数
//用来存储每行数据的容器
String[] model = new String[cellCount-1];
//遍历每一列
for (int c = 0; c < cellCount; c++) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(c);
int cellType = cell.getCellType();
if(c == 0) continue;//第一列ID为标志列，不解析
String cellValue = null;
switch(cellType) {
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: //文本
cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
//model[c-1] = cellValue;
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: //数字、日期
if(DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
cellValue = fmt.format(cell.getDateCellValue()); //日期型
//model[c-1] = cellValue;
}
else {
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue()); //数字
//model[c-1] = cellValue;
}
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: //布尔型
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: //空白
cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: //错误
cellValue = "错误";
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: //公式
cellValue = "错误";
break;
default:
cellValue = "错误";
}
System.out.print(cellValue + " ");
model[c-1] = cellValue;
}
//model放入list容器中
list.add(model);
System.out.println();
}
}
is.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return list;
}
@Override
public void save(Object o) {
fileDao.save(o);
}
}
7. controller层实现
//文件上传方法
@RequestMapping("/uploadfile")
public String upload(@RequestParam(value = "file", required = false) MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request, ModelMap model,Model mod) throws Exception {
String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("upload");
System.out.println("文件路径："+path);
String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
String type = file.getContentType();
//originalFilename = UUID.rahttp://ndomUUID().toString()+originalFilename;
System.out.println("目标文件名称："+originalFilename+",目标文件类型："+type);
File targetFile = new File(path,originalFilename );
if (!targetFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
targetFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}else if (!targetFile.exists()) {
targetFile.mkdirs();
}
// 获得上传文件的文件扩展名
String subname = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf(".")+1);
System.out.println("文件的扩展名："+subname);
try {
file.transferTo(targetFile);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
FileUploadServiceImpl fileUp = new FileUploadServiceImpl();
String rootpath = path + File.separator + originalFilename;
List excellist = fileUp.readExcel(rootpath);
int len = excellist.size();
System.out.println("集合的长度为："+len);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
String[] fields = excellist.get(i);
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
String sampleNo = fields[0];
Double valueOf = Double.valueOf(fields[1]);
int sampleType = valueOf.intValue(); //double转int
String createTime = fields[2];
Date createTime1 = format.parse(createTime);
String name = fields[3];
String pId = fields[4];
String hospitalName = fields[5];
String cellPhone = fields[6];
Sample sample = new Sample(sampleNo, sampleType, createTime1, name, pId);
Patient patient = new Patient(hospitalName, cellPhone);
fileService.save(sample);
fileService.save(patient);
}
//model.addAttribute("fileUrl", request.getContextPath()+"/upload/"+originalFilename);
String username = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("username");
List> power = powerService.power(username);
mod.addAttribute("list", power);
return "redirect:/ yyd";
}