python批量图像分割_利用Python脚本对ArcGIS中的图像进行批量切割,arcgis,使用,python,裁剪,影像...

功能描述:

对于含有多个要素的矢量文件shp、栅格影像raster,按照shp中的各要素范围,逐个对raster进行提取,并保存到文件夹中

效果如图所示:

主要思路:

1)获取矢量图层、栅格图层

2)遍历矢量图层中的要素

3)按要素裁剪栅格(有

Spatial Analysis-ExtractByMask

Clip_management

两种方法)

代码:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# @Time : 2020/1/8 15:04

# @Author : Zhao HL

# @File : extract by mask.py

import arcpy

import os,time

shp_path = r'E:\rs\sample_extent.shp'

img_path = r'E:\rs\m08.tif'

save_path = r'E:\rs\test'

arcpy.CheckOutExtension("Spatial")

def clear_folder(root_path):

'''

clear all files in root_path(include files in subfolders, but not folders)

:param root_path:

:return:

'''

files_list = os.listdir(root_path)

for f in files_list:

file_path = os.path.join(root_path,f)

if os.path.isdir(file_path):

clear_folder(file_path)

else:

os.remove(file_path)

print('clear ' + root_path)

def clip_img(in_raster, clip_shp, workspace):

'''

according to features in the Shp, extract the raters one by one;

all result rasters are saved at wordspace according to the FID field in Shp

:param in_raster:

:param clip_shp:

:param workspace:

:return:

'''

if arcpy.GetParameterAsText(0) != '':

in_raster = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(0)

if arcpy.GetParameterAsText(1) != '':

clip_shp = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(1)

if arcpy.GetParameterAsText(2) != '':

workspace = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(3)

clear_folder(workspace)

arcpy.env.workspace = workspace

t1 = time.time()

for row in arcpy.SearchCursor(clip_shp):

mask = row.getValue("Shape")

FID = int(row.getValue("FID"))

FID_name = str(FID).zfill(5)+'.tif'

img_8_path = os.path.join(workspace, FID_name)

#region method 1: slow but steady

# mask_raster = arcpy.sa.ExtractByMask(in_raster, mask)

# arcpy.CopyRaster_management(mask_raster,

# img_8_path,

# "DEFAULTS", "0", "9",

# "", "", "8_BIT_UNSIGNED")

#endregion

#region method 2: fast but probably get null result

arcpy.Clip_management(in_raster, '#', img_8_path, mask, 0, "ClippingGeometry")

# endregion

t2 = time.time() - t1

arcpy.AddMessage (FID_name+ ' is generated successfully, total time:'+str(round(t2,2)))

if __name__ == "__main__":

pass

clip_img(img_path, shp_path, save_path)

实施细节:

1)裁剪出的文件名可以与已有文件重复,考虑到可能多次裁剪重复试验,

因此调用clear_folder函数清除保留路径下的所有文件(根据情况自行使用)

2)

Clip_management

可能出现空结果(可能是路径等问题),但比

ExtractByMask

快数倍

因此建议调试成功后使用Clip_management 方法

3)在arcmap中添加脚本

右击my toolbox-new-tool box,新建工具箱

右击新建的工具箱-add-script;第一页设置默认;第二页设置在script file中选择python脚本文件、其余默认;第三页可以设置输入参数,可以跳过,进行默认参数训练,也可以按照4)进行设置。

4)输入参数设置

可以直接在脚本中修改,在arcmap中跳过、不设置参数。

也可以在arcmap中按下图将3个参数均设置为可选选项,方便重复使用

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