以Centos 7.4 x86为例
注意：/home/server 这目录自行定义即可
1、nginx安装
添加Nginx到YUM源
rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
安装Nginx
yum install -y nginx
启动Nginx
systemctl start nginx.service
开放80端口
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload
修改目录配置
mkdir -p /home/server/nginx/conf
mkdir -p /home/server/nginx/host
mkdir -p /home/server/nginx/log创建指定目录
chown -R nginx:nginx /home/server/nginx #修改文件所属用户为nginx，所属用户组为nginx
vi /home/server.nginx/conf/gzip.conf
gzip on;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
gzip_disable "Mozilla/4";
gzip_comp_level 3;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_min_length 1100;
gzip_types text/plain text/xml text/css application/xml application/xhtml+xml application/rss+xml application/atom_xml application/javascript application/x-javascript;
vi /home/server.nginx/conf/mine.types
types {
text/html html htm shtml;
text/css css;
text/xml xml;
image/gif gif;
image/jpeg jpeg jpg;
application/x-javascript js;
application/atom+xml atom;
application/rss+xml rss;
text/mathml mml;
text/plain txt;
text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor jad;
text/vnd.wap.wml wml;
text/x-component htc;
image/png png;
image/tiff tif tiff;
image/vnd.wap.wbmp wbmp;
image/x-icon ico;
image/x-jng jng;
image/x-ms-bmp bmp;
image/svg+xml svg svgz;
image/webp webp;
application/java-archive jar war ear;
application/mac-binhex40 hqx;
application/msword doc;
application/pdf pdf;
application/postscript ps eps ai;
application/rtf rtf;
application/vnd.ms-excel xls;
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint ppt;
application/vnd.wap.wmlc wmlc;
application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml kml;
application/vnd.google-earth.kmz kmz;
application/x-7z-compressed 7z;
application/x-cocoa cco;
application/x-java-archive-diff jardiff;
application/x-java-jnlp-file jnlp;
application/x-makeself run;
application/x-perl pl pm;
application/x-pilot prc pdb;
application/x-rar-compressed rar;
application/x-redhat-package-manager rpm;
application/x-sea sea;
application/x-shockwave-flash swf;
application/x-stuffit sit;
application/x-tcl tcl tk;
application/x-x509-ca-cert der pem crt;
application/x-xpinstall xpi;
application/xhtml+xml xhtml;
application/zip zip;
application/octet-stream bin exe dll;
application/octet-stream deb;
application/octet-stream dmg;
application/octet-stream eot;
application/octet-stream iso img;
application/octet-stream msi msp msm;
audio/midi mid midi kar;
audio/mpeg mp3;
audio/ogg ogg;
audio/x-m4a m4a;
audio/x-realaudio ra;
video/3gpp 3gpp 3gp;
video/mp4 mp4;
video/mpeg mpeg mpg;
video/quicktime mov;
video/webm webm;
video/x-flv flv;
video/x-m4v m4v;
video/x-mng mng;
video/x-ms-asf asx asf;
video/x-ms-wmv wmv;
video/x-msvideo avi;
}
vi /home/server/nginx/proxy.conf
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_hide_header Vary;
proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding '';
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 32 4k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
vi /home/server/nginx/host/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#access_log /home/server/nginx/log/access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
}
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
ln /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /home/server/nginx建立链接