一个简单酒店住宿信息管理系统(C++)
住宿信息包括：住宿编号、姓名、身份证号码、联系电话、入住时间、房号、单价、入住接待人姓名、退房时间、退房接待人姓名、优惠费用、使用房内小物品费用、应付费用、备注。
本酒店住宿信息管理系统具有以下功能：
(1）系统以菜单方式工作，执行一次操作后重新显示一次菜单；
(2）住宿信息利用文件保存；
(3）住宿信息的录入；
(4）修改住宿信息；
(5）删除住宿信息；
(6）按条件（住宿编号、姓名、身份证号码、联系电话、入住时间、房号）查询住宿信息；
(7）退房时根据退房时间与单价自动计算应付费用，应付费用＝单价＊入住天数﹣优惠费用＋使用房内小物品费用，入住天数根据入住时间和退房时间自动计算；
(8）按天、周和月统计酒店的营业额。
#include
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
// 定义住宿信息结构体
struct Accommodation {
int id; // 住宿编号
char name[50]; // 姓名
char idNumber[20]; // 身份证号码
char phoneNumber[20]; // 联系电话
char checkInDate[20]; // 入住时间
char roomNumber[10]; // 房号
float price; // 单价
char receptionistName[50]; // 入住接待人姓名
char checkOutDate[20]; // 退房时间
char checkOutReceptionistName[50]; // 退房接待人姓名
float discount; // 优惠费用
float additionalCost; // 使用房内小物品费用
float totalCost; // 应付费用
char remarks[100]; // 备注
};
//显示菜单
void displayMenu() {
cout << "========== 酒店住宿信息管理系统 ==========" << endl;
cout << "1. 录入住宿信息" << endl;
cout << "2. 修改住宿信息" << endl;
cout << "3. 删除住宿信息" << endl;
cout << "4. 查询住宿信息" << endl;
cout << "5. 退房结算" << endl;
cout << "6. 统计营业额" << endl;
cout << "0. 退出系统" << endl;
cout << "========================================" << endl;
cout << "请输入操作编号：";
}
// 添加住宿信息到文件
void addAccommodation(Accommodation& accommodation) {
ofstream file("accommodations.txt", ios::app);
if (!file) {
cout << "打开文件失败" << endl;
return;
}
file.write(reinterpret_cast(&accommodation), sizeof(Accommodation));
file.close();
cout << "住宿信息已录入" << endl;
}
// 输入住宿信息
void inputAccommodationInfo(Accommodation& accommodation) {
cout << "请输入住宿编号：";
cin >> accommodation.id;
cout << "请输入姓名：";
cin >> accommodation.name;
cout << "请输入身份证号码：";
cin >> accommodation.idNumber;
cout << "请输入联系电话：";
cin >> accommodation.phoneNumber;
cout << "请输入入住时间：";
cin >> accommodation.checkInDate;
cout << "请输入房号：";
cin >> accommodation.roomNumber;
cout << "请输入单价：";
cin >> accommodation.price;
cout << "请输入入住接待人姓名：";
cin >> accommodation.receptionistName;
cout << "请输入备注：";
cin.ignore();
cin.getline(accommodation.remarks, 100);
}
// 修改住宿信息
void modifyAccommodation() {
int id;
cout << "请输入要修改的住宿编号：";
cin >> id;
fstream file("accommodations.txt", ios::in | ios::out);
if (!file) {
cout << "打开文件失败" << endl;
return;
}
Accommodation accommodation;
bool found = false;
while (!found && file.read(reinterpret_cast(&accommodation), sizeof(Accommodation))) {
if (accommodation.id == id) {
inputAccommodationInfo(accommodation);
file.seekp(-sizeof(Accommodation), ios::cur);
file.write(reinterpret_cast(&accommodation), sizeof(Accommodation));
cout << "住宿信息已修改" << endl;
found = true;
}
}
if (!found) {
cout << "未找到对应的住宿信息" << endl;
}
file.close();
}
// 删除住宿信息
void deleteAccommodation() {
int id;
cout << "请输入要删除的住宿编号：";
cin >> id;
ifstream inFile("accommodations.txt");
if (!inFile) {
cout << "打开文件失败" << endl;
return;
}
ofstream outFile("temp.txt");
if (!outFile) {
cout << "创建临时文件失败" << endl;
return;
}
Accommodation accommodation;
bool found = false;
while (inFile.read(reinterpret_cast(&accommodation), sizeof(Accommodation))) {
if (accommodation.id != id) {
outFile.write(reinterpret_cast(&accommodation), sizeof(Accommodation));
} else {
found = true;
}
}
inFile.close();
outFile.close();
if (found) {
remove("accommodations.txt");
rename("temp.txt", "accommodations.txt");
cout << "住宿信息已删除" << endl;
} else {
remove("temp.txt");
cout << "未找到对应的住宿信息" << endl;
}
}
// 显示住宿信息
void displayAccommodation(const Accommodation& accommodation) {
cout << "住宿编号：" << accommodation.id << endl;
cout << "姓名：" << accommodation.name << endl;
cout << "身份证号码：" << accommodation.idNumber << endl;
cout << "联系电话：" << accommodation.phoneNumber << endl;
cout << "入住时间：" << accommodation.checkInDate << endl;
cout << "房号：" << accommodation.roomNumber << endl;
cout << "单价：" << accommodation.price << endl;
cout << "入住接待人姓名：" << accommodation.receptionistName << endl;
cout << "备注：" << accommodation.remarks << endl;
}
// 查询住宿信息
void queryAccommodation() {
int choice;
cout << "1. 按住宿编号查询" << endl;
cout << "2. 按姓名查询" << endl;
cout << "3. 按身份证号码查询" << endl;
cout << "4. 按联系电话查询" << endl;
cout << "5. 按入住时间查询" << endl;
cout << "6. 按房号查询" << endl;
cout << "请输入查询方式：";
cin >> choice;
ifstream file("accommodations.txt");
if (!file) {
cout << "打开文件失败" << endl;
return;
}
Accommodation accommodation;
bool found = false;
switch (choice) {
case 1:
int id;
cout << "请输入要查询的住宿编号：";
cin >> id;
while (file.read(reinterpret_cast(&accommodation), sizeof(Accommodation))) {
if (accommodation.id == id) {
displayAccommodation(accommodation);
found = true;
break;
}
}
break;
case 2:
char name[50];
cout << "请输入要查询的姓名：";
cin >> name;
while (file.read(reinterpret_cast(&accommodation), sizeof(Accommodation))) {
if (strcmp(accommodation.name, name) == 0) {
displayAccommodation(accommodation);
found = true;
break;
}
}
break;
case 3:
char idNumber[20];
cout << "请输入要查询的身份证号码：";
cin >> idNumber;
while (file.read(reinterpret_cast(&accommodation), sizeof(Accommodation))) {
if (strcmp(accommodation.idNumber, idNumber) == 0) {
displayAccommodation(accommodation);
found = true;
break;
}
}
break;
case 4:
char phoneNumber[20];
cout << "请输入要查询的联系电话：";
cin >> phoneNumber;
while (file.read(reinterpret_cast(&accommodation), sizeof(Accommodation))) {
if (strcmp(accommodation.phoneNumber, phoneNumber) == 0) {
displayAccommodation(accommodation);
found = true;
break;
}
}
break;
case 5:
char checkInDate[20];
cout << "请输入要查询的入住时间：";
cin >> checkInDate;
while (file.read(reinterpret_cast(&accommodation), sizeof(Accommodation))) {
if (strcmp(accommodation.checkInDate, checkInDate) == 0) {
displayAccommodation(accommodation);
found = true;
break;
}
}
break;
case 6:
char roomNumber[10];
cout << "请输入要查询的房号：";
cin >> roomNumber;
while (file.read(reinterpret_cast(&accommodation), sizeof(Accommodation))) {
if (strcmp(accommodation.roomNumber, roomNumber) == 0) {
displayAccommodation(accommodation);
found = true;
break;
}
}
break;
default:
cout << "无效的选择" << endl;
}
if (!found) {
cout << "未找到对应的住宿信息" << endl;
}
file.close();
}
// 退房结算
void checkOut() {
int id;
cout << "请输入要退房的住宿编号：";
cin >> id;
fstream file("accommodations.txt", ios::in | ios::out);
if (!file) {
cout << "打开文件失败" << endl;
return;
}
Accommodation accommodation;
bool found = false;
while (!found && file.read(reinterpret_cast(&accommodation), sizeof(Accommodation))) {
if (accommodation.id == id) {
displayAccommodation(accommodation);
cout << "请输入退房时间：";
cin >> accommodation.checkOutDate;
cout << "请输入退房接待人姓名：";
cin >> accommodation.checkOutReceptionistName;
cout << "请输入优惠费用：";
cin >> accommodation.discount;
cout << "请输入使用房内小物品费用：";
cin >> accommodation.additionalCost;
// 计算入住天数和应付费用
// 假设日期格式为 yyyy-mm-dd
int checkInYear, checkInMonth, checkInDay;
int checkOutYear, checkOutMonth, checkOutDay;
sscanf(accommodation.checkInDate, "%d-%d-%d", &checkInYear, &checkInMonth, &checkInDay);
sscanf(accommodation.checkOutDate, "%d-%d-%d", &checkOutYear, &checkOutMonth, &checkOutDay);
int totalDays = (checkOutYear - checkInYear) * 365 + (checkOutMonth - checkInMonth) * 30 + (checkOutDay - checkInDay);
accommodation.totalCost = accommodation.price * totalDays - accommodation.discount + accommodation.additionalCost;
file.seekp(-sizeof(Accommodation), ios::cur);
file.write(reinterpret_cast(&accommodation), sizeof(Accommodation));
cout << "住宿信息已退房结算" << endl;
cout << "入住天数：" << totalDays << endl;
cout << "应付费用：" << accommodation.totalCost << endl;
found = true;
}
}
if (!found) {
cout << "未找到对应的住宿信息" << endl;
}
file.close();
}
// 统计营业额
void calculateRevenue() {
ifstream file("accommodations.txt");
if (!file) {
cout << "打开文件失败" << endl;
return;
}
Accommodation accommodation;
float dailyRevenue = 0.0;
float weeklyRevenue = 0.0;
float monthlyRevenue = 0.0;
while (file.read(reinterpret_cast(&accommodation), sizeof(Accommodation))) {
int checkInYear, checkInMonth, checkInDay;
sscanf(accommodation.checkInDate, "%d-%d-%d", &checkInYear, &checkInMonth, &checkInDay);
time_t now = time(0);
tm* currentTime = localtime(&now);
int currentYear = currentTime->tm_year + 1900;
int currentMonth = currentTime->tm_mon + 1;
int currentDay = currentTime->tm_mday;
int totalDays = (currentYear - checkInYear) * 365 + (currentMonth - checkInMonth) * 30 + (currentDay - checkInDay);
if (totalDays <= 1) {
dailyRevenue += accommodation.totalCost;
}
if (totalDays <= 7) {
weeklyRevenue += accommodation.totalCost;
}
if (totalDays <= 30) {
monthlyRevenue += accommodation.totalCost;
}
}
cout << "当日营业额：" << dailyRevenue << endl;
cout << "近一周营业额：" << weeklyRevenue << endl;
cout << "近一月营业额：" << monthlyRevenue << endl;
file.close();
}
// 主函数
int main() {
int choice;
while (true) {
displayMenu();
cin >> choice;
switch (choice) {
case 1: {
Accommodation accommodation;
inputAccommodationInfo(accommodation);
addAccommodation(accommodation);
break;
}
case 2:
modifyAccommodation();
break;
case 3:
deleteAccommodation();
break;
case 4:
queryAccommodation();
break;
case 5:
checkOut();
break;
case 6:
calculateRevenue();
break;
case 0:
cout << "感谢使用，再见！" << endl;
return 0;
default:
cout << "无效的选择，请重新输入" << endl;
}
cout << endl;
}
}