淘宝/天猫提供了丰富的API接口,用于获取商品数据、交易数据、用户数据等。其中,商品详情API是常用的接口之一,可以帮助商家实时获取商品信息,包括商品标题、价格、销量等。
在使用API之前,需要进行一些准备工作。首先,需要在淘宝开放平台注册账号并创建应用,以获得API的访问权限。创建应用后,你会获得一个App Key和Secret Key,这两个密钥将用于后续的API调用身份验证。
其次,需要了解API的调用方式和相关参数。淘宝/天猫提供了详细的API文档,包括各个接口的详细说明和使用示例。通过阅读文档,可以了解如何构建请求URL、传递参数以及处理响应。
实时数据获取主要涉及到API的调用过程。以下是一个基本的流程:
1.构建API请求URL
首先,需要构建API请求的URL。URL由基础URL和接口路径组成。以获取商品详情为例,请求URL可能类似于:
-- 请求示例 url 默认请求参数已经URL编码处理 curl -i "https://api-gw.onebound.cn/taobao/item_get_app/?key=<您自己的apiKey>&secret=<您自己的apiSecret>&num_iid=520813250866"
2.请求数据格式:
{
"item": {
"num_iid": "652874751412",
"title": "北欧轻奢布艺沙发 小户型简约现代客厅奶油风ins网红款三双人定制",
"desc_short": "",
"price": 480,
"total_price": "",
"suggestive_price": "",
"orginal_price": 480,
"nick": "惜情yqq1127",
"num": 1515,
"detail_url": "https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=652874751412",
"pic_url": "//gd3.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2568161054/O1CN01aYBriY1Jem9UDtt9e_!!2568161054.jpg",
"brand": "#0 工厂",
"brandId": "",
"rootCatId": "",
"cid": 50020632,
"desc": " \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n ",
"item_imgs": [
{
"url": "//gd3.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2568161054/O1CN01aYBriY1Jem9UDtt9e_!!2568161054.jpg"
},
{
"url": "//gd3.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2568161054/O1CN01kjOfNb1Jem9DmWn8Y_!!2568161054.jpg"
},
{
"url": "//gd1.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2568161054/O1CN01HoB9ha1Jem9DmWn8r_!!2568161054.jpg"
},
{
"url": "//gd4.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2568161054/O1CN011PjP2P1Jem9MXEUFT_!!2568161054.jpg"
},
{
"url": "//gd3.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2568161054/O1CN01KUfBFL1Jem9KTTMn1_!!2568161054.jpg"
}
],
"item_weight": "",
"post_fee": "0.00",
"freight": "",
"express_fee": "",
"ems_fee": "",
"shipping_to": "",
"video": {
"url": "http://cloud.video.taobao.com/play/u/p/1/e/6/t/1/428224913062.mp4"
},
"sample_id": "",
"props_name": "31480:14306495906:几人坐:脚踏90*60*48cm;31480:14306495907:几人坐:双人165*95*67cm;31480:14306495908:几人坐:三人210*95*67cm;31480:14306495909:几人坐:单人100*95*67cm;31480:21480914361:几人坐:四人位240*95*67cm;31480:21480914362:几人坐:大四人320*95*76cm;31480:1387571900:几人坐:3米贵妃沙发;31480:32527954:几人坐:定制尺寸;1627207:28321:颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制;1627207:28321:颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制;1627207:28321:颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制;1627207:28321:颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制;1627207:28321:颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制;1627207:28321:颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制;1627207:28321:颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制;1627207:28321:颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制",
"prop_imgs": {
"prop_img": [
{
"properties": "1627207:28321",
"url": "//gd1.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2568161054/O1CN017GTZ4h1Jem9Qra1ap_!!2568161054.jpg"
}
]
},
"props_imgs": {
"prop_img": [
{
"properties": "1627207:28321",
"url": "//gd1.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2568161054/O1CN017GTZ4h1Jem9Qra1ap_!!2568161054.jpg"
}
]
},
"property_alias": "",
"props": [
{
"name": "品牌",
"value": "#0 工厂"
},
{
"name": "型号",
"value": "520"
},
{
"name": "材质",
"value": "木"
},
{
"name": "木质材质",
"value": "松木"
},
{
"name": "面料",
"value": "绒布"
},
{
"name": "风格",
"value": "北欧"
},
{
"name": "几人坐",
"value": "脚踏90*60*48cm 双人165*95*67cm 三人210*95*67cm 单人100*95*67cm 四人位240*95*67cm 大四人320*95*76cm 3米贵妃沙发 定制尺寸"
},
{
"name": "颜色分类",
"value": "乳白色"
},
{
"name": "填充物",
"value": "海绵"
},
{
"name": "结构工艺",
"value": "木质工艺"
},
{
"name": "否可定制",
"value": "是"
},
{
"name": "沙发组合形式",
"value": "U形"
},
{
"name": "否可拆洗",
"value": "是"
},
{
"name": "适用对象",
"value": "成年人"
},
{
"name": "是带储物空间",
"value": "否"
},
{
"name": "产地",
"value": "上海"
},
{
"name": "地市",
"value": "上海市"
},
{
"name": "区县",
"value": "奉贤区"
},
{
"name": "是组装",
"value": "否"
},
{
"name": "出租车是可运输",
"value": "否"
},
{
"name": "填充物硬度",
"value": "软"
},
{
"name": "款式定位",
"value": "经济型"
}
],
"total_sold": "-1",
"skus": {
"sku": [
{
"price": 480,
"total_price": 0,
"orginal_price": 480,
"properties": "31480:14306495906;1627207:28321",
"properties_name": "31480:14306495906:几人坐:脚踏90*60*48cm;1627207:28321:颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制",
"quantity": 200,
"sku_id": "4881047531343"
},
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},
{
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"total_price": 0,
"orginal_price": 2088,
"properties": "31480:14306495908;1627207:28321",
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"quantity": 186,
"sku_id": "4881047531345"
},
{
"price": 968,
"total_price": 0,
"orginal_price": 968,
"properties": "31480:14306495909;1627207:28321",
"properties_name": "31480:14306495909:几人坐:单人100*95*67cm;1627207:28321:颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制",
"quantity": 200,
"sku_id": "4881047531346"
},
{
"price": 2388,
"total_price": 0,
"orginal_price": 2388,
"properties": "31480:21480914361;1627207:28321",
"properties_name": "31480:21480914361:几人坐:四人位240*95*67cm;1627207:28321:颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制",
"quantity": 200,
"sku_id": "5039985183001"
},
{
"price": 3188,
"total_price": 0,
"orginal_price": 3188,
"properties": "31480:21480914362;1627207:28321",
"properties_name": "31480:21480914362:几人坐:大四人320*95*76cm;1627207:28321:颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制",
"quantity": 200,
"sku_id": "5039985183002"
},
{
"price": 3400,
"total_price": 0,
"orginal_price": 3400,
"properties": "31480:1387571900;1627207:28321",
"properties_name": "31480:1387571900:几人坐:3米贵妃沙发;1627207:28321:颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制",
"quantity": 200,
"sku_id": "5039984824000"
},
{
"price": 3000,
"total_price": 0,
"orginal_price": 3000,
"properties": "31480:32527954;1627207:28321",
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"quantity": 200,
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}
]
},
"seller_id": "2568161054",
"sales": 0,
"shop_id": "567158267",
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"31480:1387571900": "几人坐:3米贵妃沙发",
"31480:32527954": "几人坐:定制尺寸",
"1627207:28321": "颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制"
},
"seller_info": {
"nick": "惜情yqq1127",
"item_score": 4.9726,
"score_p": 4.9726,
"delivery_score": 4.9726,
"shop_type": "",
"user_num_id": "2568161054",
"sid": null,
"title": "",
"zhuy": "https://shop567158267.taobao.com",
"cert": null,
"open_time": "",
"credit_score": null,
"shop_name": "现代布艺沙发"
},
"tmall": false,
"error": "",
"location": "江苏南通",
"data_from": "ha",
"has_discount": "false",
"is_promotion": "false",
"promo_type": null,
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"format_check": "ok",
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