LeetCode235.二叉搜索树的最近公共祖先
题目链接:235. 二叉搜索树的最近公共祖先 - 力扣(LeetCode)
思路:
搜索一条边的写法:
if (递归函数(root->left)) return ;
if (递归函数(root->right)) return ;
搜索整个树写法:
left = 递归函数(root->left);
right = 递归函数(root->right);
left与right的逻辑处理;
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
if(root == NULL) return root;
if(root->val > p->val && root->val > q->val) {
TreeNode* left = lowestCommonAncestor(root->left,p,q);
if(left != NULL) return left;
}
else if(root->val < p->val && root->val < q->val) {
TreeNode* right = lowestCommonAncestor(root->right,p,q);
if(right != NULL) return right;
}
else return root;
return NULL;
}
};
LeetCode701.二叉搜索树中的插入操作
题目链接:701. 二叉搜索树中的插入操作 - 力扣(LeetCode)
思路:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* insertIntoBST(TreeNode* root, int val) {
if(root == NULL) {
TreeNode* node = new TreeNode(val);
return node;
}
if(val > root->val) {
root->right = insertIntoBST(root->right,val);
}
if(val < root->val) {
root->left = insertIntoBST(root->left,val);
}
return root;
}
};
LeetCode450.删除二叉搜索树中的节点
题目链接:450. 删除二叉搜索树中的节点 - 力扣(LeetCode)
思路:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* deleteNode(TreeNode* root, int key) {
if(root == NULL) return root;//第一种情况,没找到节点
if(root->val == key) {
if(root->left == NULL && root->right == NULL) {//第二种,叶子节点,左右都为空
//记得每删除一个释放内存,如:delete root;
return NULL;
}
else if(root->left != NULL && root->right == NULL) {//第三种,左孩子不为空,右孩子为空
return root->left;
}
else if(root->left == NULL && root->right != NULL) {//第四种,左孩子为空,右孩子不为空
return root->right;
}
else {//第五种,左右都不为空
TreeNode* cur = root->right;
while(cur->left != NULL) {
cur = cur->left;
}
cur->left = root->left; //要删除的节点左子树放在cur左孩子位置上
root = root->right;//返回旧root的右孩子为root新节点
return root;
}
}
if(root->val > key) {
root->left = deleteNode(root->left,key);
}
if(root->val < key) {
root->right = deleteNode(root->right,key);
}
return root;
}
};