OpenssH 漏洞修复

OpenSSH 漏洞修复

---

场景： CentOS Stream 9 系统ssh默认版本一般是OpenSSH_8.7p1 ，安全漏洞扫描时会扫出版本过低，需要升级到最新的版本。

OpenSSH（OpenBSD Secure Shell）是加拿大OpenBSD计划组的一套用于安全访问远程计算机的连接工具。该工具是SSH协议的开源实现，支持对所有的传输进行加密，可有效阻止窃听、连接劫持以及其他网络级的攻击。 OpenSSH 8.7p1之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于ssh-agent的PKCS11功能存在安全问题，攻击者可利用该漏洞执行远程代码。

---

需求：

[root@localhost ~]# ssh -V
OpenSSH_8.7p1, OpenSSL 3.0.7 1 Nov 2022
[root@localhost ~]# openssl version
OpenSSL 3.0.7 1 Nov 2022 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.7 1 Nov 2022)

# 系统openssl版本是 3.0.7 需要升级到 3.2.0
# 系统OpenssH版本是 8.7p1 需升级到 9.6.p1
# zlib 包是编译OpenssH时所需的

准备环境

OpenssL 软件包	zlib软件包	OpenssH软件包	操作系统	需要更新的主机	操作机
openssl-3.2.0.tar.gz	zlib-1.3.tar.gz	openssh-9.6p1.tar.gz	CentOS7/CentOS8/CentOS Stream9	10.10.10.162	10.10.10.156

也是可以在10.10.10.162主机上操作，多开几个终端，然后 top ，不能让终端关闭不然只能去机房操作啦！

---

配置阿里云yum源

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release   #  系统的版本信息
CentOS Stream release 9
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
centos-addons.repo  centos.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir bak
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cp -r *.repo  bak/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# pwd
/etc/yum.repos.d
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim centos.repo
[baseos]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - BaseOS
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
countme=1
enabled=1

[baseos-debug]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - BaseOS - Debug
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/BaseOS/$basearch/debug/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0

[baseos-source]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - BaseOS - Source
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/BaseOS/source/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0

[appstream]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - AppStream
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
countme=1
enabled=1

[appstream-debug]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - AppStream - Debug
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/AppStream/$basearch/debug/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0

[appstream-source]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - AppStream - Source
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/AppStream/$basearch/debug/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0

[crb]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - CRB
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/CRB/$basearch/os/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
countme=1
enabled=0

[crb-debug]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - CRB - Debug
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/CRB/$basearch/debug/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0

[crb-source]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - CRB - Source
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/CRB/source/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# pwd
/etc/yum.repos.d
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim centos-addons.repo 
[highavailability]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - HighAvailability
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/HighAvailability/$basearch/os/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
countme=1
enabled=0

[highavailability-debug]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - HighAvailability - Debug
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/HighAvailability/$basearch/debug/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0

[highavailability-source]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - HighAvailability - Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/HighAvailability/source/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0

[nfv]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - NFV
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/NFV/$basearch/os/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
countme=1
enabled=0

[nfv-debug]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - NFV - Debug
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/NFV/$basearch/debug/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0

[nfv-source]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - NFV - Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/NFV/source/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0

[rt]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - RT
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/RT/$basearch/os/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
countme=1
enabled=0

[rt-debug]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - RT - Debug
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/RT/$basearch/debug/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0

[rt-source]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - RT - Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/RT/source/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0

[resilientstorage]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - ResilientStorage
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/ResilientStorage/$basearch/os/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
countme=1
enabled=0

[resilientstorage-debug]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - ResilientStorage - Debug
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/ResilientStorage/$basearch/debug/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0

[resilientstorage-source]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - ResilientStorage - Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/ResilientStorage/source/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0

[extras-common]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - Extras packages
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/SIGs/$stream/extras/$basearch/extras-common/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-Extras-SHA512
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
countme=1
enabled=1

[extras-common-source]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - Extras packages - Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/SIGs/$stream/extras/source/extras-common/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-Extras-SHA512
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# dnf clean all    # 清除缓存
21 个文件已删除
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# 
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# dnf makecache    # 建立缓存
.......
 
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# dnf update       # 更新

关闭防火墙 && SELinux

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
Removed "/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service".
Removed "/etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service".

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i '/SELINUX=enforcing/s/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

安装 telnet-server

# 需更新的主机上操作 --> 10.10.10.162

[root@localhost ~]# dnf install -y telnet-server
......省略N

[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q      Send-Q           Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port     Process      
LISTEN      0           128                    0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                     
LISTEN      0           128                       [::]:22                     [::]:*                     
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start telnet.socket   ## 启动服务
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable telnet.socket  # 设置为开机自启
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/telnet.socket → /usr/lib/systemd/system/telnet.socket.
[root@localhost ~]# 

# 查看 23 端口已启
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q      Send-Q           Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port     Process      
LISTEN      0           128                    0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                     
LISTEN      0           128                       [::]:22                     [::]:*                     
LISTEN      0           4096                         *:23                        *:*                     
[root@localhost ~]# 

# 创建普通用户 agan
[root@localhost ~]# useradd agan
[root@localhost ~]# passwd agan  # 设置密码
更改用户 agan 的密码 。
新的密码： 
无效的密码： 密码少于 8 个字符
重新输入新的密码： 
passwd：所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。
[root@localhost ~]# ip addr show ens160
2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:df:77:af brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname enp3s0
    inet 10.10.10.162/24 brd 10.10.10.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens160
       valid_lft 1197sec preferred_lft 1197sec
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fedf:77af/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@localhost ~]# 

---

安装 zlib 软件包

# 在操作机上操作 ---> 10.10.10.156
[root@localhost ~]# ip addr show ens33
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:d3:d9:4e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.10.10.156/24 brd 10.10.10.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::602c:6093:47b:c27e/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@localhost ~]# 

# telnet 到更新openssh的主机上
[root@localhost ~]# telnet 10.10.10.162 23  
Trying 10.10.10.162...
Connected to 10.10.10.162.
Escape character is '^]'.

Kernel 5.14.0-402.el9.x86_64 on an x86_64
localhost login: agan  # 输入刚才创建的普通用户：agan
Password: # 输入密码
[agan@localhost ~]$ ip addr show ens160
2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:df:77:af brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname enp3s0
    inet 10.10.10.162/24 brd 10.10.10.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens160
       valid_lft 1444sec preferred_lft 1444sec
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fedf:77af/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[agan@localhost ~]$ 
[agan@localhost ~]$ su - root  # 登录到root账号
密码：   # 输入root密码
上一次登录： 五 1月 12 08:47:01 CST 2024 从 10.10.10.1 pts/2 上
[root@localhost ~]# 

# 安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ make -y perl-CPAN perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker
...省略N

zlib官网

---

---

# 下载zlib  或者 使用rpm的方式下载也行 

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# wget https://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.3.tar.gz
...省略N
[root@localhost src]# tar xf zlib-1.3.tar.gz 
[root@localhost src]# cd zlib-1.3
[root@localhost zlib-1.3]# pwd
/usr/src/zlib-1.3
[root@localhost zlib-1.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
...省略N

[root@localhost zlib-1.3]# pwd
/usr/src/zlib-1.3
[root@localhost zlib-1.3]# make 
...省略N

[root@localhost zlib-1.3]# pwd
/usr/src/zlib-1.3
[root@localhost zlib-1.3]# make install 
...省略N

---

安装OpenssL

访问OpenSSL官网资源，查看是否有最新的版本发布

openssl官网

---

---

# 查看主机openssl版本信息
## 查看路径
[root@localhost ~]# which openssl
/usr/bin/openssl

## 查看版本
[root@localhost ~]# openssl version
OpenSSL 3.0.7 1 Nov 2022 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.7 1 Nov 2022)
 

# 二、编译安装
### 下载
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-3.2.0.tar.gz

## 没有 wget 命令 使用 curl -O https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-3.2.0.tar.gz

### 解压并切换目录
[root@localhost src]# pwd
/usr/src
[root@localhost src]# tar xf openssl-3.2.0.tar.gz

### 设定Openssl 安装，( --prefix )参数为欲安装之目录，也就是安装后的档案会出现在该目录下
[root@localhost src]# pwd
/usr/src
[root@localhost src]# cd openssl-3.2.0
[root@localhost openssl-3.2.0]# ./config shared enable-ssl3 enable-ssl3-method enable-mdc2 enable-md2 --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
......

### make 编译
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/openssl-3.2.0
[root@localhost openssl-3.2.0]# nproc 
2
[root@localhost openssl-3.2.0]# make -j 2

### 执行make install，编译安装 Openssl
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/openssl-3.2.0
[root@localhost openssl-3.2.0]# make install

[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/local/openssl/
bin  include  lib64  share  ssl
[root@localhost ~]# 
 
### 切换openssl版本
[root@localhost ~]#  mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.bak

# 软连接
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl
[root@localhost ~]# ls -l /usr/bin/openssl
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 30  1月 12 09:37 /usr/bin/openssl -> /usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl
[root@localhost ~]#  ln -s /usr/local/openssl/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl
[root@localhost ~]# ls -l /usr/include/openssl
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 34  1月 12 09:38 /usr/include/openssl -> /usr/local/openssl/include/openssl
[root@localhost ~]# 

[root@localhost ~]# echo '/usr/local/openssl/lib64' >> /etc/ld.so.conf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/local/openssl/lib64

[root@localhost ~]# ldconfig  # 让其生效
 
#注意：不能直接删除软链接
#如需使用新版本开发，则需替换原来的软链接指向，即替换原动态库，进行版本升级。
## 替换/lib(lib64)和/usr/lib(lib64)和/usr/local/lib(lib64)存在的相应动态库


### 查看版本
[root@localhost ~]# openssl version
OpenSSL 3.2.0 23 Nov 2023 (Library: OpenSSL 3.2.0 23 Nov 2023)

---

安装 OpenssH

OpenssH下载地址

---

---

# 下载 OpenssH
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# wget https://cdn.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/OpenSSH/portable/openssh-9.6p1.tar.gz
......

# 备份旧 ssh 配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# cp -p /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.bak
[root@localhost ~]# cp -p /usr/sbin/sshd /usr/sbin/sshd.bak
[root@localhost ~]# cp -p /usr/bin/ssh /usr/bin/ssh.bak
[root@localhost ~]# cp -p /usr/bin/ssh-keygen /usr/bin/ssh-keygen.bak
[root@localhost ~]# cp -p /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub.bak
[root@localhost ~]# 

# 停止ssh服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop sshd
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status sshd
○ sshd.service - OpenSSH server daemon
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: inactive (dead) since Fri 2024-01-12 09:54:31 CST; 12s ago
   Duration: 1h 20min 19.960s
       Docs: man:sshd(8)

# 备份 ssh 目录
[root@localhost ~]# cp -r /etc/ssh /etc/ssh.bak


#查询原有ssh包并卸载
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep openssh
openssh-8.7p1-35.el9.x86_64
openssh-clients-8.7p1-35.el9.x86_64
openssh-server-8.7p1-35.el9.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep openssh | xargs -t rpm -evh --nodeps
rpm -evh --nodeps openssh-8.7p1-35.el9.x86_64 openssh-clients-8.7p1-35.el9.x86_64 openssh-server-8.7p1-35.el9.x86_64
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
Removed "/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/sshd.service".
正在清理/删除...
   1:openssh-server-8.7p1-35.el9      ################################# [ 33%]
   2:openssh-clients-8.7p1-35.el9     ################################# [ 67%]
   3:openssh-8.7p1-35.el9             ################################# [100%]
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep openssh
[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost openssh-9.6p1]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# tar xf openssh-9.6p1.tar.gz 
[root@localhost src]# cd openssh-9.6p1
[root@localhost openssh-9.6p1]# pwd
/usr/src/openssh-9.6p1
[root@localhost openssh-9.6p1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/openssh --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib --with-ssl-dir=/usr/local/openssl
...

[root@localhost openssh-9.6p1]# make
...

[root@localhost openssh-9.6p1]# make install
...


# ssh允许root登录、需要密码进行验证
[root@localhost ~]# grep 'PermitRootLogin'  /usr/local/openssh/etc/sshd_config
#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password
# the setting of "PermitRootLogin prohibit-password".
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'PermitRootLogin yes' >>/usr/local/openssh/etc/sshd_config  # 追加

[root@localhost ~]# grep 'PubkeyAuthentication' /usr/local/openssh/etc/sshd_config
#PubkeyAuthentication yes  
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i '/PubkeyAuthentication/s/#//' /usr/local/openssh/etc/sshd_config

[root@localhost ~]# grep 'PasswordAuthentication yes' /usr/local/openssh/etc/sshd_config
#PasswordAuthentication yes  # 把注释取消掉
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i '/PasswordAuthentication yes/cPasswordAuthentication yes' /usr/local/openssh/etc/sshd_config
[root@localhost ~]# grep 'PasswordAuthentication yes' /usr/local/openssh/etc/sshd_config
PasswordAuthentication yes
[root@localhost ~]# 

# 将编译安装的新配置文件   拷贝到原路径下
[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/local/openssh/etc/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config
[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/local/openssh/sbin/sshd /usr/sbin/sshd
[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/local/openssh/bin/ssh /usr/bin/ssh
[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/local/openssh/bin/ssh-keygen /usr/bin/ssh-keygen
[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/local/openssh/etc/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub
cp：是否覆盖'/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub'？ y
[root@localhost ~]# 

# 拷贝启动脚本
[root@localhost ~]# cp -a /usr/src/openssh-9.6p1/contrib/redhat/sshd.init /etc/rc.d/init.d/sshd
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/sshd 
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# ls -l /etc/rc.d/init.d/sshd 
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 agan agan 1721 12月 18 22:59 /etc/rc.d/init.d/sshd
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status sshd  # 查看 sshd 服务状态
Warning: The unit file, source configuration file or drop-ins of sshd.service changed on disk. Run 'sys>
○ sshd.service - OpenSSH server daemon
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: inactive (dead) since Fri 2024-01-12 09:54:31 CST; 22min ago
   Duration: 1h 20min 19.960s
       Docs: man:sshd(8)
......

# 查看端口
[root@localhost redhat]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q      Send-Q           Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port     Process                       
LISTEN      0           4096                         *:23                        *:*  


[root@localhost redhat]# systemctl daemon-reload    # 重新加载守护进程
[root@localhost redhat]# 
[root@localhost redhat]# systemctl restart sshd     # 重启服务
[root@localhost redhat]# 
[root@localhost redhat]# systemctl status sshd      # 查看状态
● sshd.service - SYSV: OpenSSH server daemon
     Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/sshd; generated)
     Active: active (running) since Fri 2024-01-12 10:00:52 CST; 6s ago
       Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
    Process: 53300 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/sshd start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 53310 (sshd)
...
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl  # 查看端口：22 端口已启
State       Recv-Q      Send-Q           Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port     Process     
LISTEN      0           128                    0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                    
LISTEN      0           128                       [::]:22                     [::]:*                    
LISTEN      0           4096                         *:23                        *:*                    
[root@localhost ~]#   
[root@localhost ~]# ssh -V    # 查看版本
OpenSSH_9.6p1, OpenSSL 3.2.0 23 Nov 2023
[root@localhost ~]# 

---

报错信息

# 启动 sshd 服务报错
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart sshd
Warning: The unit file, source configuration file or drop-ins of sshd.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units.
Job for sshd.service failed because a timeout was exceeded.
See "systemctl status sshd.service" and "journalctl -xeu sshd.service" for details.

# 解决 启动sshd 服务报错问题
[root@localhost init.d]# pwd
/etc/rc.d/init.d
[root@localhost init.d]# cat functions # 添加以下信息
# -*-Shell-script-*-
#
# functions This file contains functions to be used by most or all
#       shell scripts in the /etc/init.d directory.
#

TEXTDOMAIN=initscripts

# Make sure umask is sane
umask 022

# Set up a default search path.
PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin"
export PATH

if [ $PPID -ne 1 -a -z "$SYSTEMCTL_SKIP_REDIRECT" ] && \
        [ -d /run/systemd/system ] ; then
    case "$0" in
    /etc/init.d/*|/etc/rc.d/init.d/*)
        _use_systemctl=1
        ;;
    esac
fi

systemctl_redirect () {
    local s
    local prog=${1##*/}
    local command=$2
    local options=""

    case "$command" in
    start)
        s=$"Starting $prog (via systemctl): "
        ;;
    stop)
        s=$"Stopping $prog (via systemctl): "
        ;;
    reload|try-reload)
        s=$"Reloading $prog configuration (via systemctl): "
        ;;
    restart|try-restart|condrestart)
        s=$"Restarting $prog (via systemctl): "
        ;;
    esac

    if [ -n "$SYSTEMCTL_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES" ] ; then
        options="--ignore-dependencies"
    fi

    if ! systemctl show "$prog.service" > /dev/null 2>&1 || \
            systemctl show -p LoadState "$prog.service" | grep -q 'not-found' ; then
        action $"Reloading systemd: " /bin/systemctl daemon-reload
    fi

    action "$s" /bin/systemctl $options $command "$prog.service"
}

# Get a sane screen width
[ -z "${COLUMNS:-}" ] && COLUMNS=80

if [ -z "${CONSOLETYPE:-}" ]; then
    if [ -c "/dev/stderr" -a -r "/dev/stderr" ]; then
        CONSOLETYPE="$(/sbin/consoletype < /dev/stderr 2>/dev/null)"
    else
        CONSOLETYPE="serial"
    fi
fi

if [ -z "${NOLOCALE:-}" ] && [ -z "${LANGSH_SOURCED:-}" ] && \
        [ -f /etc/sysconfig/i18n -o -f /etc/locale.conf ] ; then
    . /etc/profile.d/lang.sh 2>/dev/null
    # avoid propagating LANGSH_SOURCED any further
    unset LANGSH_SOURCED
fi

# Read in our configuration
if [ -z "${BOOTUP:-}" ]; then
    if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/init ]; then
        . /etc/sysconfig/init
    else
        # This all seem confusing? Look in /etc/sysconfig/init,
        # or in /usr/share/doc/initscripts-*/sysconfig.txt
        BOOTUP=color
        RES_COL=60
        MOVE_TO_COL="echo -en \\033[${RES_COL}G"
        SETCOLOR_SUCCESS="echo -en \\033[1;32m"
        SETCOLOR_FAILURE="echo -en \\033[1;31m"
        SETCOLOR_WARNING="echo -en \\033[1;33m"
        SETCOLOR_NORMAL="echo -en \\033[0;39m"
        LOGLEVEL=1
    fi
    if [ "$CONSOLETYPE" = "serial" ]; then
        BOOTUP=serial
        MOVE_TO_COL=
        SETCOLOR_SUCCESS=
        SETCOLOR_FAILURE=
        SETCOLOR_WARNING=
        SETCOLOR_NORMAL=
    fi
fi

# Check if any of $pid (could be plural) are running
checkpid() {
    local i

    for i in $* ; do
        [ -d "/proc/$i" ] && return 0
    done
    return 1
}

__kill_pids_term_kill_checkpids() {
    local base_stime=$1
    shift 1
    local pid=
    local pids=$*
    local remaining=
    local stat=
    local stime=

    for pid in $pids ; do
        [ ! -e  "/proc/$pid" ] && continue
        read -r line < "/proc/$pid/stat" 2> /dev/null

        stat=($line)
        stime=${stat[21]}

        [ -n "$stime" ] && [ "$base_stime" -lt "$stime" ] && continue
        remaining+="$pid "
    done

    echo "$remaining"
    [ -n "$remaining" ] && return 1

    return 0
}

__kill_pids_term_kill() {
    local try=0
    local delay=3;
    local pid=
    local stat=
    local base_stime=

    # We can't initialize stat & base_stime on the same line where 'local'
    # keyword is, otherwise the sourcing of this file will fail for ksh...
    stat=($(< /proc/self/stat))
    base_stime=${stat[21]}

    if [ "$1" = "-d" ]; then
        delay=$2
        shift 2
    fi

    local kill_list=$*

    kill_list=$(__kill_pids_term_kill_checkpids $base_stime $kill_list)

    [ -z "$kill_list" ] && return 0

    kill -TERM $kill_list >/dev/null 2>&1
    sleep 0.1

    kill_list=$(__kill_pids_term_kill_checkpids $base_stime $kill_list)
    if [ -n "$kill_list" ] ; then
        while [ $try -lt $delay ] ; do
            sleep 1
            kill_list=$(__kill_pids_term_kill_checkpids $base_stime $kill_list)
            [ -z "$kill_list" ] && break
            let try+=1
        done
        if [ -n "$kill_list" ] ; then
            kill -KILL $kill_list >/dev/null 2>&1
            sleep 0.1
            kill_list=$(__kill_pids_term_kill_checkpids $base_stime $kill_list)
        fi
    fi

    [ -n "$kill_list" ] && return 1
    return 0
}

# __proc_pids {program} [pidfile]
# Set $pid to pids from /var/run* for {program}.  $pid should be declared
# local in the caller.
# Returns LSB exit code for the 'status' action.
__pids_var_run() {
    local base=${1##*/}
    local pid_file=${2:-/var/run/$base.pid}
    local pid_dir=$(/usr/bin/dirname $pid_file > /dev/null)
    local binary=$3

    [ -d "$pid_dir" -a ! -r "$pid_dir" ] && return 4

    pid=
    if [ -f "$pid_file" ] ; then
            local line p

        [ ! -r "$pid_file" ] && return 4 # "user had insufficient privilege"
        while : ; do
            read line
            [ -z "$line" ] && break
            for p in $line ; do
                if [ -z "${p//[0-9]/}" ] && [ -d "/proc/$p" ] ; then
                    if [ -n "$binary" ] ; then
                        local b=$(readlink /proc/$p/exe | sed -e 's/\s*(deleted)$//')
                        [ "$b" != "$binary" ] && continue
                    fi
                    pid="$pid $p"
                fi
            done
        done < "$pid_file"

            if [ -n "$pid" ]; then
                    return 0
            fi
        return 1 # "Program is dead and /var/run pid file exists"
    fi
    return 3 # "Program is not running"
}

# Output PIDs of matching processes, found using pidof
__pids_pidof() {
    pidof -c -m -o $$ -o $PPID -o %PPID -x "$1" || \
        pidof -c -m -o $$ -o $PPID -o %PPID -x "${1##*/}"
}


# A function to start a program.
daemon() {
    # Test syntax.
    local gotbase= force= nicelevel corelimit
    local pid base= user= nice= bg= pid_file=
    local cgroup=
    nicelevel=0
    while [ "$1" != "${1##[-+]}" ]; do
        case $1 in
        '')
            echo $"$0: Usage: daemon [+/-nicelevel] {program}" "[arg1]..."
            return 1
            ;;
        --check)
            base=$2
            gotbase="yes"
            shift 2
            ;;
        --check=?*)
            base=${1#--check=}
            gotbase="yes"
            shift
            ;;
        --user)
            user=$2
            shift 2
            ;;
        --user=?*)
            user=${1#--user=}
            shift
            ;;
        --pidfile)
            pid_file=$2
            shift 2
            ;;
        --pidfile=?*)
            pid_file=${1#--pidfile=}
            shift
            ;;
        --force)
            force="force"
            shift
            ;;
        [-+][0-9]*)
            nice="nice -n $1"
            shift
            ;;
        *)
            echo $"$0: Usage: daemon [+/-nicelevel] {program}" "[arg1]..."
            return 1
            ;;
      esac
    done

    # Save basename.
    [ -z "$gotbase" ] && base=${1##*/}

    # See if it's already running. Look *only* at the pid file.
    __pids_var_run "$base" "$pid_file"

    [ -n "$pid" -a -z "$force" ] && return

    # make sure it doesn't core dump anywhere unless requested
    corelimit="ulimit -S -c ${DAEMON_COREFILE_LIMIT:-0}"

    # if they set NICELEVEL in /etc/sysconfig/foo, honor it
    [ -n "${NICELEVEL:-}" ] && nice="nice -n $NICELEVEL"

    # if they set CGROUP_DAEMON in /etc/sysconfig/foo, honor it
    if [ -n "${CGROUP_DAEMON}" ]; then
        if [ ! -x /bin/cgexec ]; then
            echo -n "Cgroups not installed"; warning
            echo
        else
            cgroup="/bin/cgexec";
            for i in $CGROUP_DAEMON; do
                cgroup="$cgroup -g $i";
            done
        fi
    fi

    # Echo daemon
    [ "${BOOTUP:-}" = "verbose" -a -z "${LSB:-}" ] && echo -n " $base"

    # And start it up.
    if [ -z "$user" ]; then
       $cgroup $nice /bin/bash -c "$corelimit >/dev/null 2>&1 ; $*"
    else
       $cgroup $nice runuser -s /bin/bash $user -c "$corelimit >/dev/null 2>&1 ; $*"
    fi

    [ "$?" -eq 0 ] && success $"$base startup" || failure $"$base startup"
}

# A function to stop a program.
killproc() {
    local RC killlevel= base pid pid_file= delay try binary=

    RC=0; delay=3; try=0
    # Test syntax.
    if [ "$#" -eq 0 ]; then
        echo $"Usage: killproc [-p pidfile] [ -d delay] {program} [-signal]"
        return 1
    fi
    if [ "$1" = "-p" ]; then
        pid_file=$2
        shift 2
    fi
    if [ "$1" = "-b" ]; then
        if [ -z $pid_file ]; then
            echo $"-b option can be used only with -p"
            echo $"Usage: killproc -p pidfile -b binary program"
            return 1
        fi
        binary=$2
        shift 2
    fi
    if [ "$1" = "-d" ]; then
        delay=$(echo $2 | awk -v RS=' ' -v IGNORECASE=1 '{if($1!~/^[0-9.]+[smhd]?$/) exit 1;d=$1~/s$|^[0-9.]*$/?1:$1~/m$/?60:$1~/h$/?60*60:$1~/d$/?24*60*60:-1;if(d==-1) exit 1;delay+=d*$1} END {printf("%d",delay+0.5)}')
        if [ "$?" -eq 1 ]; then
            echo $"Usage: killproc [-p pidfile] [ -d delay] {program} [-signal]"
            return 1
        fi
        shift 2
    fi


    # check for second arg to be kill level
    [ -n "${2:-}" ] && killlevel=$2

    # Save basename.
    base=${1##*/}

    # Find pid.
    __pids_var_run "$1" "$pid_file" "$binary"
    RC=$?
    if [ -z "$pid" ]; then
        if [ -z "$pid_file" ]; then
            pid="$(__pids_pidof "$1")"
        else
            [ "$RC" = "4" ] && { failure $"$base shutdown" ; return $RC ;}
        fi
    fi

    # Kill it.
    if [ -n "$pid" ] ; then
        [ "$BOOTUP" = "verbose" -a -z "${LSB:-}" ] && echo -n "$base "
        if [ -z "$killlevel" ] ; then
            __kill_pids_term_kill -d $delay $pid
            RC=$?
            [ "$RC" -eq 0 ] && success $"$base shutdown" || failure $"$base shutdown"
        # use specified level only
        else
            if checkpid $pid; then
                kill $killlevel $pid >/dev/null 2>&1
                RC=$?
                [ "$RC" -eq 0 ] && success $"$base $killlevel" || failure $"$base $killlevel"
            elif [ -n "${LSB:-}" ]; then
                RC=7 # Program is not running
            fi
        fi
    else
        if [ -n "${LSB:-}" -a -n "$killlevel" ]; then
            RC=7 # Program is not running
        else
            failure $"$base shutdown"
            RC=0
        fi
    fi

    # Remove pid file if any.
    if [ -z "$killlevel" ]; then
        rm -f "${pid_file:-/var/run/$base.pid}"
    fi
    return $RC
}

# A function to find the pid of a program. Looks *only* at the pidfile
pidfileofproc() {
    local pid

    # Test syntax.
    if [ "$#" = 0 ] ; then
        echo $"Usage: pidfileofproc {program}"
        return 1
    fi

    __pids_var_run "$1"
    [ -n "$pid" ] && echo $pid
    return 0
}

# A function to find the pid of a program.
pidofproc() {
    local RC pid pid_file=

    # Test syntax.
    if [ "$#" = 0 ]; then
        echo $"Usage: pidofproc [-p pidfile] {program}"
        return 1
    fi
    if [ "$1" = "-p" ]; then
        pid_file=$2
        shift 2
    fi
    fail_code=3 # "Program is not running"

    # First try "/var/run/*.pid" files
    __pids_var_run "$1" "$pid_file"
    RC=$?
    if [ -n "$pid" ]; then
        echo $pid
        return 0
    fi

    [ -n "$pid_file" ] && return $RC
    __pids_pidof "$1" || return $RC
}

status() {
    local base pid lock_file= pid_file= binary=

    # Test syntax.
    if [ "$#" = 0 ] ; then
        echo $"Usage: status [-p pidfile] {program}"
        return 1
    fi
    if [ "$1" = "-p" ]; then
        pid_file=$2
        shift 2
    fi
    if [ "$1" = "-l" ]; then
        lock_file=$2
        shift 2
    fi
    if [ "$1" = "-b" ]; then
        if [ -z $pid_file ]; then
            echo $"-b option can be used only with -p"
            echo $"Usage: status -p pidfile -b binary program"
            return 1
        fi
        binary=$2
        shift 2
    fi
    base=${1##*/}

    if [ "$_use_systemctl" = "1" ]; then
        systemctl status ${0##*/}.service
        ret=$?
        # LSB daemons that dies abnormally in systemd looks alive in systemd's eyes due to RemainAfterExit=yes
        # lets adjust the reality a little bit
        if systemctl show -p ActiveState ${0##*/}.service | grep -q '=active$' && \
        systemctl show -p SubState ${0##*/}.service | grep -q '=exited$' ; then
            ret=3
        fi
        return $ret
    fi

    # First try "pidof"
    __pids_var_run "$1" "$pid_file" "$binary"
    RC=$?
    if [ -z "$pid_file" -a -z "$pid" ]; then
        pid="$(__pids_pidof "$1")"
    fi
    if [ -n "$pid" ]; then
        echo $"${base} (pid $pid) is running..."
        return 0
    fi

    case "$RC" in
    0)
        echo $"${base} (pid $pid) is running..."
        return 0
        ;;
    1)
        echo $"${base} dead but pid file exists"
        return 1
        ;;
    4)
        echo $"${base} status unknown due to insufficient privileges."
        return 4
        ;;
    esac
    if [ -z "${lock_file}" ]; then
        lock_file=${base}
    fi
    # See if /var/lock/subsys/${lock_file} exists
    if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/${lock_file} ]; then
        echo $"${base} dead but subsys locked"
        return 2
    fi
    echo $"${base} is stopped"
    return 3
}

echo_success() {
    [ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $MOVE_TO_COL
    echo -n "["
    [ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $SETCOLOR_SUCCESS
    echo -n $"  OK  "
    [ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $SETCOLOR_NORMAL
    echo -n "]"
    echo -ne "\r"
    return 0
}

echo_failure() {
    [ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $MOVE_TO_COL
    echo -n "["
    [ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $SETCOLOR_FAILURE
    echo -n $"FAILED"
    [ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $SETCOLOR_NORMAL
    echo -n "]"
    echo -ne "\r"
    return 1
}

echo_passed() {
    [ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $MOVE_TO_COL
    echo -n "["
    [ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $SETCOLOR_WARNING
    echo -n $"PASSED"
    [ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $SETCOLOR_NORMAL
    echo -n "]"
    echo -ne "\r"
    return 1
}

echo_warning() {
    [ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $MOVE_TO_COL
    echo -n "["
    [ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $SETCOLOR_WARNING
    echo -n $"WARNING"
    [ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $SETCOLOR_NORMAL
    echo -n "]"
    echo -ne "\r"
    return 1
}

# Inform the graphical boot of our current state
update_boot_stage() {
    if [ -x /bin/plymouth ]; then
        /bin/plymouth --update="$1"
    fi
    return 0
}

# Log that something succeeded
success() {
    [ "$BOOTUP" != "verbose" -a -z "${LSB:-}" ] && echo_success
    return 0
}

# Log that something failed
failure() {
    local rc=$?
    [ "$BOOTUP" != "verbose" -a -z "${LSB:-}" ] && echo_failure
    [ -x /bin/plymouth ] && /bin/plymouth --details
    return $rc
}

# Log that something passed, but may have had errors. Useful for fsck
passed() {
    local rc=$?
    [ "$BOOTUP" != "verbose" -a -z "${LSB:-}" ] && echo_passed
    return $rc
}

# Log a warning
warning() {
    local rc=$?
    [ "$BOOTUP" != "verbose" -a -z "${LSB:-}" ] && echo_warning
    return $rc
}

# Run some action. Log its output.
action() {
    local STRING rc

    STRING=$1
    echo -n "$STRING "
    shift
    "$@" && success $"$STRING" || failure $"$STRING"
    rc=$?
    echo
    return $rc
}

# returns OK if $1 contains $2
strstr() {
    [ "${1#*$2*}" = "$1" ] && return 1
    return 0
}

# Check whether file $1 is a backup or rpm-generated file and should be ignored
is_ignored_file() {
    case "$1" in
    *~ | *.bak | *.old | *.orig | *.rpmnew | *.rpmorig | *.rpmsave)
        return 0
        ;;
    esac
    return 1
}

# Convert the value ${1} of time unit ${2}-seconds into seconds:
convert2sec() {
  local retval=""

  case "${2}" in
    deci)   retval=$(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%.1f\", ${1} / 10}") ;;
    centi)  retval=$(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%.2f\", ${1} / 100}") ;;
    mili)   retval=$(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%.3f\", ${1} / 1000}") ;;
    micro)  retval=$(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%.6f\", ${1} / 1000000}") ;;
    nano)   retval=$(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%.9f\", ${1} / 1000000000}") ;;
    piko)   retval=$(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%.12f\", ${1} / 1000000000000}") ;;
  esac

  echo "${retval}"
}

# Evaluate shvar-style booleans
is_true() {
    case "$1" in
    [tT] | [yY] | [yY][eE][sS] | [oO][nN] | [tT][rR][uU][eE] | 1)
        return 0
        ;;
    esac
    return 1
}

# Evaluate shvar-style booleans
is_false() {
    case "$1" in
    [fF] | [nN] | [nN][oO] | [oO][fF][fF] | [fF][aA][lL][sS][eE] | 0)
        return 0
        ;;
    esac
    return 1
}

# Apply sysctl settings, including files in /etc/sysctl.d
apply_sysctl() {
    if [ -x /lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl ]; then
    /lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl
    else
        for file in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf ; do
            is_ignored_file "$file" && continue
            [ -f /run/sysctl.d/${file##*/} ] && continue
            [ -f /etc/sysctl.d/${file##*/} ] && continue
            test -f "$file" && sysctl -e -p "$file" >/dev/null 2>&1
        done
        for file in /run/sysctl.d/*.conf ; do
            is_ignored_file "$file" && continue
            [ -f /etc/sysctl.d/${file##*/} ] && continue
            test -f "$file" && sysctl -e -p "$file" >/dev/null 2>&1
        done
        for file in /etc/sysctl.d/*.conf ; do
            is_ignored_file "$file" && continue
            test -f "$file" && sysctl -e -p "$file" >/dev/null 2>&1
        done
        sysctl -e -p /etc/sysctl.conf >/dev/null 2>&1
    fi
}

# A sed expression to filter out the files that is_ignored_file recognizes
__sed_discard_ignored_files='/\(~\|\.bak\|\.old\|\.orig\|\.rpmnew\|\.rpmorig\|\.rpmsave\)$/d'

if [ "$_use_systemctl" = "1" ]; then
        if  [ "x$1" = xstart -o \
              "x$1" = xstop -o \
              "x$1" = xrestart -o \
              "x$1" = xreload -o \
              "x$1" = xtry-restart -o \
              "x$1" = xforce-reload -o \
              "x$1" = xcondrestart ] ; then

        systemctl_redirect $0 $1
        exit $?
    fi
fi

strstr "$(cat /proc/cmdline)" "rc.debug" && set -x
return 0
[root@localhost init.d]#
[root@localhost init.d]# cd /usr/src/openssh-9.6p1/contrib/redhat/
[root@localhost redhat]# ./sshd.init 
Usage: ./sshd.init {start|stop|restart|reload|condrestart|status}
[root@localhost redhat]#
[root@localhost redhat]# ./sshd.init start    # 启动服务
/sbin/restorecon: lstat(/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub) failed: No such file or directory
Starting sshd:                                             [  OK  ]
[root@localhost redhat]#
[root@localhost redhat]# ss -antl  # 查看端口
State       Recv-Q      Send-Q           Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port     Process     
LISTEN      0           128                    0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                    
LISTEN      0           128                       [::]:22                     [::]:*                    
LISTEN      0           4096                         *:23                        *:*                    
[root@localhost redhat]# ./sshd.init stop  # 停止服务
Stopping sshd:                                             [  OK  ]
[root@localhost redhat]# 
[root@localhost redhat]# systemctl daemon-reload    # 重新加载守护进程
[root@localhost redhat]# 
[root@localhost redhat]# systemctl restart sshd     # 重启服务
[root@localhost redhat]# 
[root@localhost redhat]# systemctl status sshd      # 查看状态
● sshd.service - SYSV: OpenSSH server daemon
     Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/sshd; generated)
     Active: active (running) since Fri 2024-01-12 10:27:52 CST; 6s ago
       Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
    Process: 53300 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/sshd start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 53310 (sshd)
...

# 使用dnf 命令报错
## 问题：
升级openssl后，依赖库显示还是使用旧的版本
修改ld.so.conf使得库指向最新的版本了，但yum会报错一个函数缺失的错误，像是python没有对应依赖库。
[root@localhost ~]# dnf  install vim
Traceback(mostrecent ca77 last):
    Fi7le "/usr/bin/yum"，7ine 6i，in<module>
        from dnf.cli' import main
    File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/dnf/_ _init.py"，1ine 30，in 
        import dnf.base
    File' "/usr/1ib/python3.9/site-packages/dnf/base.py"，1ine 29，in <module>
        import 7ibdnf'.transaction
    File "/usr/1ib64/python3.9/site-packages/1ibdnf/__init.py"，1ine 8，in <modu1e>
        from . import error
    Fi1e "/usr/1ib64/python3.9/site-packages/1ibdnf/error.py"，1ine 13，in <module>from . i mport _error
ImportError: /usr/1ib64/1ibldap,so,2: undefined symbol: EVP-md2， version OPENSSL

### 值得注意的是，EVP_md2符号与用于网络安全通信的OpenSSL库有关。如果您遇到与此符号相关的错误，可能是因为正在使用的OpenSSL版本与正在使用它的应用程序或库所需的版本不匹配。在这种情况下，您可能需要更新您的OpenSSL的版本，或使用正确版本的OpenSSL重建应用程序或程序库。

# 解决
./config shared enable-ssl3 enable-ssl3-method enable-mdc2 enable-md2 --prefix=/usr/local/openssl