centos 7 php-config,介绍Centos安装PHP7及配置php-fpm开机启动

推荐(免费)：PHP7cd /usr/local/src

wget -c http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.11.tar.gz下载好后解压 php-7.2.11.tar.gz 压缩包，并进入解压后的目录tar -xzvf php-7.2.11.tar.gz

cd php-7.2.11安装php7需要的一些依赖库包 libxml2和一些其他依赖的扩展库yum -y install libxml2

yum -y install libxml2-devel

yum -y install openssl

yum -y install openssl-devel

yum -y install curl-devel

yum -y install libjpeg-devel

yum -y install libpng-devel

yum -y install freetype-devel

yum -y install bzip2-devel

yum -y install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel

yum -y install postgresql-devel

yum -y install aspell-devel

yum -y install readline-devel

yum -y install libxslt-devel

yum -y install net-snmp-devel

yum -y install unixODBC-devel

yum -y install libicu-devel

yum -y install libc-client-devel

yum -y install libXpm-devel

yum -y install libvpx-devel

yum -y install enchant-devel

yum -y install openldap

yum -y install openldap-devel

yum -y install db4-devel

yum -y install gmp-devel

yum -y install sqlite-devel

yum -y install mysql-develyum install oniguruma-devel -y安装前的环境配置检查，php7的一些依赖包的检查和php扩展的启动，这个过程如果缺少php依赖的库包会有报错提示。

添加用户和组: (此处用户和组为 nginx, 我 nginx 用的用户名 ) groupadd -r nginx && useradd -r -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin

php 安装配置

请根据以下 A B C 选择合适的一项进行安装配置

A. PHP 7.2.10 单选模式./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --with-pcre-regex --with-sqlite3 --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter --with-pcre-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-mhash --enable-json --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl --with-onig --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-zlib-dir --with-pdo-sqlite --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-libxml-dir --with-xsl --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear --enable-opcache

B. PHP 7.2.10 多行模式./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \

--enable-fpm \

--with-fpm-user=nginx \

--with-fpm-group=nginx \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--disable-debug \

--disable-rpath \

--enable-shared \

--enable-soap \

--with-xmlrpc \

--with-openssl \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-pcre-regex \

--with-sqlite3 \

--with-zlib \

--enable-bcmath \

--with-iconv \

--with-bz2 \

--enable-calendar \

--with-curl \

--with-cdb \

--enable-dom \

--enable-exif \

--enable-fileinfo \

--enable-filter \

--with-pcre-dir \

--enable-ftp \

--with-gd \

--with-openssl-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-freetype-dir \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--enable-gd-jis-conv \

--with-gettext \

--with-gmp \

--with-mhash \

--enable-json \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-mbregex-backtrack \

--with-libmbfl \

--with-onig \

--enable-pdo \

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-zlib-dir \

--with-pdo-sqlite \

--with-readline \

--enable-session \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-simplexml \

--enable-sockets \

--enable-sysvmsg \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-sysvshm \

--enable-wddx \

--with-libxml-dir \

--with-xsl \

--enable-zip \

--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \

--with-pear \

--enable-opcache

C. PHP 7.4.10./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \

--enable-fpm \

--with-fpm-user=nginx \

--with-fpm-group=nginx \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--disable-debug \

--disable-rpath \

--enable-shared \

--enable-soap \

--with-xmlrpc \

--with-openssl \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-pcre-regex \

--with-sqlite3 \

--with-zlib \

--enable-bcmath \

--with-iconv \

--with-kerberos \

--with-libdir=lib64 \

--with-bz2 \

--enable-calendar \

--with-curl \

--with-cdb \

--enable-dom \

--enable-exif \

--enable-fileinfo \

--enable-filter \

--with-pcre-dir \

--enable-ftp \

--enable-gd \

--with-openssl-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-freetype-dir \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--enable-gd-jis-conv \

--with-gettext \

--with-gmp \

--with-mhash \

--enable-json \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-mbregex-backtrack \

--with-libmbfl \

--with-onig \

--enable-pdo \

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-zlib-dir \

--with-pdo-sqlite \

--with-readline \

--enable-session \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-simplexml \

--enable-sockets \

--enable-sysvmsg \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-sysvshm \

--enable-wddx \

--with-libxml-dir \

--with-xsl \

--with-zip \

--enable-xml \

--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \

--with-pear \

--enable-opcache \

--enable-pcntl

从 PHP 7.4.0 开始，必须在编译 PHP 时用 --with-zip 配置选项来提供 zip 支持。之前的 PHP 版本，需要使用 --enable-zip 选项。对php7进行编译和安装的操作

make && make install( 如果出现 make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1 的错误，通过继续执行 make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' 命令解决

编译成功，查看php版本

/usr/local/php/bin/php -v运行php-fpm

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm启动php-fpm可能会遇到的错误，基本都是配置文件配置和重命名的问题:

错误一：缺少www.conf配置文件(WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf)，需要把/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf目录中的www.conf.default重命名为www.conf。

错误二：缺少php-fpm.conf配置文件 需要在/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 把默认的配置文件php-fpm.conf.default改成php-fpm.conf

错误三：缺少php.ini配置文件 php7编译安装好后会发现没有php.ini配置文件，需要在解压包的根目录中复制php.ini-production或php.ini-development并重命名为php.ini到php编译好的安装目录中的/usr/local/php/etc文件夹即可。

其它错误的解决:

error： Package requirements (sqlite3 > 3.7.4) were not metyum install libsqlite3x-devel -y

error: Package requirements (oniguruma) were not metyum install oniguruma-devel -y

当yum install 提示 "没可用软件包"yum install -y epel-release

off_t undefined 报错configure: error: off_t undefined; check your library configuration

configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mcrypt, --enable-gd-native-ttf

php7.2以后不支持–with-mcrypt, --enable-gd-native-ttf 这两个参数，需要去掉

在centos7中编译安装好php后，系统重启后并不会对php进行开机启动，所以需要对centos7添加开机启动脚本对php进行开机启动服务。php7编译安装方法：http://zixuephp.net/article-207.html

手动启动：/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

开机自动启动：开启配置php-fpm pid#找到php-fpm.conf配置文件

/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

#开启pid ,去掉分号注释

pid = run/php-fpm.pid

安装后要进行的操作:1. 把安装目录下的 php.ini-development 复制到 /etc/ 目录下

2. 修改 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default 名为 php-fpm.conf 并进入修改

3. 修改 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default 为 www.conf 并进入修改

PHP 7.4.10 安装 ZIP1 扩展包 wget https://pecl.php.net/get/zip-1.19.0.tgz

2 解压 并进入 tar -zxvf zip-1.19.0.tgz 2.2 cd zip-1.19.0

3 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

4 ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config 自己的php目录

5 make && make install

---------------------

然后下载最新的,解压

wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz

这时发现还要安装cmake，再去下载cmake：

wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.15.4/cmake-3.15.4.tar.gz

解压：

tar -zxvf cmake-3.15.4.tar.gz

注意：cmake要按照文档安装

./bootstrap && make && sudo make install

漫长的等待，安装完成后，执行

cmake -version

出现版本号即表示cmake安装成功。

接下来， 再进入 cd libzip-1.5.2

mkdir build && cd build/

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/libzip ..

make

make install

//检测libzip是否安装成功

whereis libzip

libzip: /usr/local/libzip创建开机启动脚本

在Linux中将php-fpm配置成服务的方法

PHP 源文件路径: /usr/local/src/php-7.2.11/

PHP 安装后路径: /usr/local/php/

1. 配置 php-fpm.conf

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

php-fpm.pid 目录必须指向：/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

2. 拷贝php-fpm脚本至/etc/init.d目录

cp /usr/local/src/php-7.2.11/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm#! /bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: php-fpm

# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network

# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network

# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5

# Default-Stop: 0 1 6

# Short-Description: starts php-fpm

# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon

### END INIT INFO

prefix=/usr/local/php

exec_prefix=${prefix}

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm

php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf

php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid

php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"

wait_for_pid () {

try=0

while test $try -lt 35 ; do

case "$1" in

'created')

if [ -f "$2" ] ; then

try=''

break

fi

;;

'removed')

if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then

try=''

break

fi

;;

esac

echo -n .

try=`expr $try + 1`

sleep 1

done

}

case "$1" in

start)

echo -n "Starting php-fpm "

$php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts

if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then

echo " failed"

exit 1

fi

wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID

if [ -n "$try" ] ; then

echo " failed"

exit 1

else

echo " done"

fi

;;

stop)

echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "

if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"

exit 1

fi

kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`

wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

if [ -n "$try" ] ; then

echo " failed. Use force-quit"

exit 1

else

echo " done"

fi

;;

status)

if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

echo "php-fpm is stopped"

exit 0

fi

PID=`cat $php_fpm_PID`

if ps -p $PID | grep -q $PID; then

echo "php-fpm (pid $PID) is running..."

else

echo "php-fpm dead but pid file exists"

fi

;;

force-quit)

echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "

if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"

exit 1

fi

kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`

wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

if [ -n "$try" ] ; then

echo " failed"

exit 1

else

echo " done"

fi

;;

restart)

$0 stop

$0 start

;;

reload)

echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "

if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"

exit 1

fi

kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`

echo " done"

;;

configtest)

$php_fpm_BIN -t

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}"

exit 1

;;

esac

3.设置权限并启动php-fpm：

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

chkconfig –add php-fpm

最后，给出php-fpm以服务的方式启动、停止和重启：

service php-fpm start

service php-fpm stop

service php-fpm reload

PHP-FPM 自启动配置服务:

vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local

查看开机启动的所有服务

chkconfig --list

nginx demo 配置:(不要忘记chown www-data:www-data 网站目录 不然没权限)

server {

listen 80;

server_name {{ server_name }};

access_log /data/logs/nginx/{{ server_name }}/access.log;

error_log /data/logs/nginx/{{ server_name }}/error.log;

location / {

index index.php index.html index.htm;

root /data/www/wwwroot/{{ server_name }}/;

if (!-e $request_filename) {

rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php;

}

}

location ~ \.php$ {

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;

fastcgi_index index.php;

}

}

php-fpm配置 (重命名两个文件 其他看实际情况配置(略。。。))

www.conf.default -> www.conf

php-fpm.conf.default -> php-fpm.conf

启动: php-fpm -D

nginx -s reload