更换 conda、pip、apt 镜像源为国内镜像源
目录
- 一、conda 更换国内镜像源
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- 1.1 国内源
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- 1.1.1 清华源（2019年停止服务，不知道会不会恢复）
- 1.1.2 中科大源（推荐）
- 1.2 Windows
- 1.3 Linux
- 1.4 查看已经安装过的镜像源
- 1.5 删除源
- 1.6 换回默认源
- 二、pip 更换国内镜像源
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- 2.1 **国内镜像源**
- 2.2 临时源
- 2.3 永久源
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- 2.3.1 Linux
- 2.3.2 Windows
- 三、apt 更换国内镜像源
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- 3.1 修改源列表文件
- 3.2 通过图形化界面修改源
一、conda 更换国内镜像源
1.1 国内源
1.1.1 清华源（2019年停止服务，不知道会不会恢复）
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/msys2/
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/pytorch/
1.1.2 中科大源（推荐）
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/msys2/
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/bioconda/
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/menpo/
1.2 Windows
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添加清华源
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/ conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/msys2/ conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/pytorch/ # 设置搜索时显示通道地址 conda config --set show_channel_urls yes -
添加中科大源
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/ conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/ conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/ conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/msys2/ conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/bioconda/ conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/menpo/ conda config --set show_channel_urls yes
1.3 Linux
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创建并打开配置文件
vim ~/.condarc -
安装清华源
channels: - https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/ - https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/ - defaults show_channel_urls: true
1.4 查看已经安装过的镜像源
conda config --show
1.5 删除源
conda config --remove channels url地址
1.6 换回默认源
conda config --remove-key channels
二、pip 更换国内镜像源
2.1 国内镜像源
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阿里云： https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
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中国科技大学： https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/
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豆瓣(douban)： https://pypi.douban.com/simple/
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清华大学： https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
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华中科技大学：https://pypi.hustunique.com/
2.2 临时源
- 安装命令后接 -i url 即可，如：用清华镜像下载pandas
pip install pandas -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
2.3 永久源
2.3.1 Linux
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创建配置文件
vim ~/.pip/pip.conf -
添加以下内容
[global] index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
2.3.2 Windows
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修改
%HOMEPATH%\pip\pip.ini文件 -
%HOMEPATH%通常为C:\Users\xx -
通常需要新建文件夹pip，然后新建文件
pip.ini，ini文件可以用记事本打开和编辑，在pip.ini文件中输入以下内容（以清华镜像为例）：[global] index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple [install] trusted-host = pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
三、apt 更换国内镜像源
3.1 修改源列表文件
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备份源列表
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_save -
打开源列表
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list -
修改源列表，将以下源复制进去
- 阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse- 中科大源
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse- 清华源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse- 163源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse -
更新本地apt源
sudo apt update
3.2 通过图形化界面修改源
- 进入桌面，找到 system setting
- 选择 Software & Updates
- 在Download from 处选择 other , 找到china，选择合适的源即可