网页版五子棋设计实现自动化测试

目录

一、设计测试用例

二、执行测试

登录页面

功能测试

界面测试 

注册界面 

功能测试

界面测试 

游戏大厅 

功能测试

界面测试 

游戏房间

功能测试 

界面测试 

---

一、设计测试用例

 

二、执行测试

在执行测试之前首先获取到驱动。

登录页面

功能测试

首先定义start()方法和close()方法，分别测试用例之前和之后执行。 

@BeforeAll
    public  static void start(){
        driver = getDriver();
        driver.get("http://43.143.208.132:8086/login.html");
        //使用隐式等待渲染页面完成
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    }

    @AfterAll
    public static  void close(){
        driver.quit();
    }

正确的用户名和密码进行测试： 

    /**
     * 测试正确登录
     */
    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource(value = {"zhangsan,1234","lucky,12345"})
    public void testLoginTrueUser(String user,String password) throws InterruptedException {
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).sendKeys(user);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).sendKeys(password);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"submit\"]")).click();
        String url = driver.getCurrentUrl();
        Assertions.assertEquals("http://43.143.208.132:8099/game_hall.html",url);
        driver.navigate().back();
        //使用隐式等待渲染页面完成
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(3));
    }

测试结果：

 

 

测试错误的用户名或密码： 

/**
     * 测试用户名或密码错误
     */
    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource(value = {"ioio,12345","jake,909"})
    public void testLoginErrorUser(String user,String password) throws InterruptedException {
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).sendKeys(user);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).sendKeys(password);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"submit\"]")).click();
        Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
        String tips =alert.getText();
        System.out.println("alert: " + tips);
        Assertions.assertEquals("用户名或密码输入错误",tips);
        alert.accept();
    }

测试结果：

 

测试空的登录名： 

    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource(value = {",12345"})
    public void testLoginNullUser(String user,String password){
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).clear();
        if(password != null){
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).sendKeys(password);
        }
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"submit\"]")).click();
        Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
        String tips =alert.getText();
        Assertions.assertEquals("请输入登录名",tips);
    }

测试结果：

 

测试空的密码登录： 

    /**
     * 测试密码为空
     */
    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource(value = {"Jake,"})
    public void testLoginNullPassword(String user,String password){
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).clear();
        if(user != null){
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).sendKeys(user);
        }
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"submit\"]")).click();
        Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
        String tips =alert.getText();
        Assertions.assertEquals("请输入密码",tips);
    }

测试结果：

 

测试用户名或密码中含有特殊字符： 

/**
     * 测试特殊字符
     */
    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource(value = {"0*&%=#,12345","Kop,*&%$#"})
    public void testLoginPartUser(String user,String password) throws InterruptedException {
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).sendKeys(user);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).sendKeys(password);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"submit\"]")).click();
        String url = driver.getCurrentUrl();
        Assertions.assertEquals("http://43.143.208.132:8086/list.html",url);
        driver.navigate().back();
        //使用隐式等待渲染页面完成
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(3));
    }

测试结果：

 

测试页面中的注册链接是否有效： 

    /**
     * 测试注册链接
     */
    @Test
    public void testLink(){
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/div[4]/a")).click();
        String url = driver.getCurrentUrl();
        Assertions.assertEquals("http://43.143.208.132:8099/register.html",url);
    }

测试结果：

 

界面测试 

public class InterfaceTest {
    public static EdgeDriver driver;
    public static EdgeDriver getDriver(){
        if(driver == null){
            synchronized (PrepareTest.class){
                if(driver == null){
                    EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
                    options.addArguments("--remote-allow-origins=*");
                    driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
                }
            }
        }
        return driver;
    }
    @BeforeAll
    public  static void start(){
        driver = getDriver();
        driver.get("http://43.143.208.132:8099/login.html");
        //使用隐式等待渲染页面完成
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    }

    @AfterAll
    public static  void close(){
        driver.quit();
    }
    /**
     * 测试登陆文字
     */
    @Test
    public void testDengLu(){
        String dengLu =  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"body\"]/div/h3")).getText();
        Assertions.assertEquals(dengLu,"登录");
    }

    /**
     * 测试提交按钮的文字
     */
    @Test
    public void testTiJiao(){
        String tiJiao =  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"submit\"]")).getAttribute("value");
        Assertions.assertEquals(tiJiao,"提交");
    }

    /**
     * 测试用户名输入框
     */
    @Test
    public void testUserInput(){
        WebElement webElement =  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]"));
        Assertions.assertNotNull(webElement);
    }
    /**
     * 测试密码输入框
     */
    @Test
    public void testPasswordInput(){
        WebElement webElement =  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]"));
        Assertions.assertNotNull(webElement);
    }
    /**
     * 测试提交按钮
     */
    @Test
    public void testSubmit(){
        WebElement webElement =  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"submit\"]"));
        Assertions.assertNotNull(webElement);
    }
}

测试结果：

 

注册界面 

功能测试

首先定义好start()方法和close()方法。 

    @BeforeAll
    public  static void start(){
        driver = getDriver();
        driver.get("http://43.143.208.132:8099/register.html");
        //使用隐式等待渲染页面完成
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    }

    @AfterAll
    public static  void close(){
        driver.quit();
    }

测试空的用户名： 

    /**
     * 测试用户名为空
     */
    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource(value = {",12345,12345"})
    public void testNullUsername(String username,String password,String password2){
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).sendKeys(password);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password2\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password2\"]")).sendKeys(password2);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"submit\"]")).click();
        Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
        String tips =alert.getText();
        Assertions.assertEquals("请先输入用户名",tips);
        alert.accept();
    }

测试结果：

测试空的密码： 

    /**
     * 测试密码为空
     */
    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource(value = {"tester,,12345"})
    public void testNullPassword(String username,String password,String password2){
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).sendKeys(username);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password2\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password2\"]")).sendKeys(password2);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"submit\"]")).click();
        Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
        String tips =alert.getText();
        Assertions.assertEquals("请先输入密码",tips);
        alert.accept();
    }

测试结果：

 

测试空的确认密码： 

 

    /**
     * 测试确认密码为空
     */
    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource(value = {"tester,12345,"})
    public void testNullPassword2(String username,String password,String password2){
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).sendKeys(username);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).sendKeys(password);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password2\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"submit\"]")).click();
        Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
        String tips =alert.getText();
        Assertions.assertEquals("请先输入确认密码",tips);
        alert.accept();
    }

测试结果：

 

测试两次密码输入不一致： 

/**
     * 测试两次密码不一致
     */
    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource(value = {"tester,12345,09876"})
    public void testNOtEqual(String username,String password,String password2){
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).sendKeys(username);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).sendKeys(password);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password2\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password2\"]")).sendKeys(password2);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"submit\"]")).click();
        Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
        String tips =alert.getText();
        Assertions.assertEquals("两次密码输入不一致，请重新输入",tips);
        alert.accept();
    }

测试结果：

 

测试用户已存在： 

   /**
     * 测试用户已存在
     */
    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource(value = {"jake,12345,12345"})
    public void testUserExit(String username,String password,String password2){
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).sendKeys(username);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).sendKeys(password);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password2\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password2\"]")).sendKeys(password2);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"submit\"]")).click();
        Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
        String tips =alert.getText();
        Assertions.assertEquals("用户已存在",tips);
        alert.accept();
    }

测试结果：

 

测试用户名或密码中含有特殊字符： 

    /**
     * 测试用户名或密码中含有特殊字符
     */
    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource(value = {"j&#*@^,12345,12345","muyt,09*&，09*&"})
    public void testPartUser1(String username,String password,String password2){
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).sendKeys(username);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).sendKeys(password);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password2\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password2\"]")).sendKeys(password2);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"submit\"]")).click();
        Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
        String tips =alert.getText();
        Assertions.assertEquals("添加成功",tips);
        alert.accept();
        alert.start();
    }

测试结果：

 

测试正常注册： 

    /**
     * 正常注册
     */
    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource(value = {"qiyu,12345,12345"})
    public void testPartUser(String username,String password,String password2){
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).sendKeys(username);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).sendKeys(password);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password2\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password2\"]")).sendKeys(password2);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"submit\"]")).click();
        Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
        String tips =alert.getText();
        Assertions.assertEquals("添加成功",tips);
        alert.accept();
    }

测试结果：

 

界面测试 

public class InterfaceTest {
    public static EdgeDriver driver;
    public static EdgeDriver getDriver(){
        if(driver == null){
            synchronized (PrepareTest.class){
                if(driver == null){
                    EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
                    options.addArguments("--remote-allow-origins=*");
                    driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
                }
            }
        }
        return driver;
    }
    @BeforeAll
    public  static void start(){
        driver = getDriver();
        driver.get("http://43.143.208.132:8099/register.html");
        //使用隐式等待渲染页面完成
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    }

    @AfterAll
    public static  void close(){
        driver.quit();
    }
    /**
     * 测试注册文字
     */
    @Test
    public void testZhuCe(){
        String zhuce =  driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/h3")).getText();
        Assertions.assertEquals(dengLu,"注册");
    }

    /**
     * 测试提交按钮的文字
     */
    @Test
    public void testTiJiao(){
        String tiJiao =  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"submit\"]")).getAttribute("value");
        Assertions.assertEquals(tiJiao,"提交");
    }

    /**
     * 测试用户名输入框
     */
    @Test
    public void testUserInput(){
        WebElement webElement =  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]"));
        Assertions.assertNotNull(webElement);
    }
    /**
     * 测试密码输入框
     */
    @Test
    public void testPasswordInput(){
        WebElement webElement =  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]"));
        Assertions.assertNotNull(webElement);
    }
    /**
     * 测试确认密码输入框
     */
    @Test
    public void testPassword2Input(){
        WebElement webElement =  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password2\"]"));
        Assertions.assertNotNull(webElement);
    }
    /**
     * 测试提交按钮
     */
    @Test
    public void testSubmit(){
        WebElement webElement =  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"submit\"]"));
        Assertions.assertNotNull(webElement);
    }
}

测试结果：

 

游戏大厅 

功能测试

 

首先定义start()方法和close()方法。 

    @BeforeAll
    public  static void start(){
        driver = getDriver();
        driver.get("http://43.143.208.132:8099/login.html");
        //使用隐式等待渲染页面完成
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(18));
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).sendKeys("jake");
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).sendKeys("12345");
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"submit\"]")).click();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    }

    @AfterAll
    public static  void close(){
        driver.quit();
    }

测试开始匹配按钮点击后文字是否改变： 

    /**
     * 测试开始匹配按钮
     */
    @Test
    public void testButton(){
        String word = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"match-button\"]")).getText();
        Assertions.assertEquals(word,"开始匹配");
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"match-button\"]")).click();
        word = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"match-button\"]")).getText();
        Assertions.assertEquals(word,"匹配中...(点击停止)");
    }

测试结果：

 

界面测试 

public class InterfaceTest {
    public static EdgeDriver driver;
    public static EdgeDriver getDriver(){
        if(driver == null){
            synchronized (PrepareTest.class){
                if(driver == null){
                    EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
                    options.addArguments("--remote-allow-origins=*");
                    driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
                }
            }
        }
        return driver;
    }
    @BeforeAll
    public  static void start(){
        driver = getDriver();
        driver.get("http://43.143.208.132:8099/login.html");
        //使用隐式等待渲染页面完成
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(18));
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"username\"]")).sendKeys("jake");
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]")).sendKeys("12345");
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"submit\"]")).click();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
    }

    @AfterAll
    public static  void close(){
        driver.quit();
    }

    /**
     * 测试按钮
     */
    @Test
    public void testButton(){
        WebElement button =  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"match-button\"]"));
        Assertions.assertNotNull(button);
        String word = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"match-button\"]")).getText();
        Assertions.assertEquals(word,"开始匹配");
    }

    /**
     * 测试导航栏
     */
    @Test
    public void testNavigate(){
        String word =  driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]")).getText();
        Assertions.assertEquals("对战五子棋",word);
    }
    /**
     * 测试个人信息块
     */
    @Test
    public void testInfo(){
        WebElement screen =  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"screen\"]"));
        Assertions.assertNotNull(screen);
    }

}

测试结果：

 

游戏房间

由于该页面需要两个用户匹配成功后才能进入，自动化测试实现相对复杂，就设计出测试用例进行了手工测试，且测试通过。

功能测试 

界面测试