Laravel6安装rabbitmq扩展教程

1、安装rabbitmq请参考教程RabbitMq安装教程（超详细）_普通网友的博客-CSDN博客_rabbitmq安装

2、php安装amqp扩展

        点击链接PECL :: Package :: amqp 选择对应PHP版本的扩展包，由于本文用的Laravel6最高支持laravel-queue-rabbitmq:10，建议选择下载PHP7.2

        我的本地是phpstudy，首先将php_amqp.dll和php_amqp.pdb放到phpStudy安装目录\Extensions\php\php-7.2.9-nts\ext目录下，再将rabbitmq.4.dll和rabbitmq.4.pdb放到PHP安装目录，即和php.exe在一个目录，然后在php.ini增加配置然后重启。

extension=php_amqp

       最后使用php -m命令查看是否有amqp，有则说明安装成功

3、Laravel安装vladimir-yuldashev/laravel-queue-rabbitmq

        点击https://github.com/vyuldashev/laravel-queue-rabbitmq查看laravel对应版本支持，本文用的是laravel6.5，所以这里安装laravel-queue-rabbitmq:10

composer require vladimir-yuldashev/laravel-queue-rabbitmq:^10

         注意：如果出现以下错误，则需要开启sockets扩展。

- php-amqplib/php-amqplib[v2.11.0, ..., 2.x-dev] require ext-sockets * -> it is missing from your system. Install or enable PHP's sockets extension.

        如果composer出现Installation failed, reverting ./composer.json and ./composer.lock to their original content，请参考https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangyouwu/p/15499294.html

4、Laravel使用rabbitmq示例

        ①修改config/queue.php文件在connections中追加

    'rabbitmq' => [

       'driver' => 'rabbitmq',
       'queue' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE', 'default'),
       'connection' => PhpAmqpLib\Connection\AMQPLazyConnection::class,

       'hosts' => [
           [
               'host' => env('RABBITMQ_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
               'port' => env('RABBITMQ_PORT', 5672),
               'user' => env('RABBITMQ_USER', 'guest'),
               'password' => env('RABBITMQ_PASSWORD', 'guest'),
               'vhost' => env('RABBITMQ_VHOST', '/'),
           ],
       ],

       'options' => [
           'ssl_options' => [
               'cafile' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_CAFILE', null),
               'local_cert' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_LOCALCERT', null),
               'local_key' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_LOCALKEY', null),
               'verify_peer' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_VERIFY_PEER', true),
               'passphrase' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_PASSPHRASE', null),
           ],
       ],

       /*
        * Set to "horizon" if you wish to use Laravel Horizon.
        */
       'worker' => env('RABBITMQ_WORKER', 'default'),

    ],

②在.env增加对应的参数设置

③使用artisan创建任务类php artisan make:job Queue

④在对应的方法使用dispatch调用即可，详细请参考链接队列 | 综合话题 |《Laravel 6 中文文档 6.x》| Laravel China 社区