Logcat 参数及功能介绍

个人最常用的logcat 指令大致就有 -c , -t, -v, 但有个新需求,需要获取近期 *min 内的LOG,那么通过logcat -h 就可以展示具体有哪些指令,一起学习记录一下.

rk3288:/ $ logcat -h
Usage: logcat [options] [filterspecs]
options include:
  -s              Set default filter to silent. Equivalent to filterspec '*:S'
  -f , --file=               Log to file. Default is stdout
  -r , --rotate-kbytes=
                  Rotate log every kbytes. Requires -f option
  -n , --rotate-count=
                  Sets max number of rotated logs to , default 4
  --id=       If the signature id for logging to file changes, then clear
                  the fileset and continue
  -v , --format=
                  Sets log print format verb and adverbs, where  is:
                    brief help long process raw tag thread threadtime time
                  and individually flagged modifying adverbs can be added:
                    color descriptive epoch monotonic printable uid
                    usec UTC year zone
                  Multiple -v parameters or comma separated list of format and
                  format modifiers are allowed.
  -D, --dividers  Print dividers between each log buffer
  -c, --clear     Clear (flush) the entire log and exit
                  if Log to File specified, clear fileset instead
  -d              Dump the log and then exit (don't block)
  -e , --regex=
                  Only print lines where the log message matches 
                  where  is a regular expression
  -m , --max-count=
                  Quit after printing  lines. This is meant to be
                  paired with --regex, but will work on its own.
  --print         Paired with --regex and --max-count to let content bypass
                  regex filter but still stop at number of matches.
  -t       Print only the most recent  lines (implies -d)
  -t ''     Print most recent lines since specified time (implies -d)
  -T       Print only the most recent  lines (does not imply -d)
  -T ''     Print most recent lines since specified time (not imply -d)
                  count is pure numerical, time is 'MM-DD hh:mm:ss.mmm...'
                  'YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss.mmm...' or 'sssss.mmm...' format
  -g, --buffer-size                      Get the size of the ring buffer.
  -G , --buffer-size=
                  Set size of log ring buffer, may suffix with K or M.
  -L, --last      Dump logs from prior to last reboot
  -b , --buffer=         Request alternate ring buffer, 'main',
                  'system', 'radio', 'events', 'crash', 'default' or 'all'.
                  Multiple -b parameters or comma separated list of buffers are
                  allowed. Buffers interleaved. Default -b main,system,crash.
  -B, --binary    Output the log in binary.
  -S, --statistics                       Output statistics.
  -p, --prune     Print prune white and ~black list. Service is specified as
                  UID, UID/PID or /PID. Weighed for quicker pruning if prefix
                  with ~, otherwise weighed for longevity if unadorned. All
                  other pruning activity is oldest first. Special case ~!
                  represents an automatic quicker pruning for the noisiest
                  UID as determined by the current statistics.
  -P ' ...', --prune=' ...'
                  Set prune white and ~black list, using same format as
                  listed above. Must be quoted.
  --pid=     Only prints logs from the given pid.
  --wrap          Sleep for 2 hours or when buffer about to wrap whichever
                  comes first. Improves efficiency of polling by providing
                  an about-to-wrap wakeup.

filterspecs are a series of
  [:priority]

where  is a log component tag (or * for all) and priority is:
  V    Verbose (default for )
  D    Debug (default for '*')
  I    Info
  W    Warn
  E    Error
  F    Fatal
  S    Silent (suppress all output)

'*' by itself means '*:D' and  by itself means :V.
If no '*' filterspec or -s on command line, all filter defaults to '*:V'.
eg: '*:S ' prints only , ':S' suppresses all  log messages.

If not specified on the command line, filterspec is set from ANDROID_LOG_TAGS.

If not specified with -v on command line, format is set from ANDROID_PRINTF_LOG
or defaults to "threadtime"

-v , --format= options:
  Sets log print format verb and adverbs, where  is:
    brief long process raw tag thread threadtime time
  and individually flagged modifying adverbs can be added:
    color descriptive epoch monotonic printable uid usec UTC year zone

Single format verbs:
  brief      — Display priority/tag and PID of the process issuing the message.
  long       — Display all metadata fields, separate messages with blank lines.
  process    — Display PID only.
  raw        — Display the raw log message, with no other metadata fields.
  tag        — Display the priority/tag only.
  thread     — Display priority, PID and TID of process issuing the message.
  threadtime — Display the date, invocation time, priority, tag, and the PID
               and TID of the thread issuing the message. (the default format).
  time       — Display the date, invocation time, priority/tag, and PID of the
             process issuing the message.

Adverb modifiers can be used in combination:
  color       — Display in highlighted color to match priority. i.e. VERBOSE
                DEBUG INFO WARNING ERROR FATAL
  descriptive — events logs only, descriptions from event-log-tags database.
  epoch       — Display time as seconds since Jan 1 1970.
  monotonic   — Display time as cpu seconds since last boot.
  printable   — Ensure that any binary logging content is escaped.
  uid         — If permitted, display the UID or Android ID of logged process.
  usec        — Display time down the microsecond precision.
  UTC         — Display time as UTC.
  year        — Add the year to the displayed time.
  zone        — Add the local timezone to the displayed time.
  ""    — Print using this public named timezone (experimental).

在ADB窗口使用