macbook m1 安装brew

安装出现各种问题，有如下几种错误：

error: RPC failed; curl 56 LibreSSL SSL_read: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL, errno 54
fatal: the remote end hung up unexpectedly
fatal: early EOF
fatal: index-pack failed
Failed during: git fetch --force origin refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master

参考清华大学开源软件镜像站

• 使用uname查看处理器
• 运行xcode-select --install如果安装过，会出现如下输出：

xcode-select: error: command line tools are already installed, use "Software Update" to install updates

• 命令行运行,设置环境变量

if [[ "$(uname -s)" == "Linux" ]]; then BREW_TYPE="linuxbrew"; else BREW_TYPE="homebrew"; fi
export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git"
export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/${BREW_TYPE}-core.git"
export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/${BREW_TYPE}-bottles"

• 在终端运行以下命令以安装 Homebrew / Linuxbrew

git clone --depth=1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/install.git brew-install
/bin/bash brew-install/install.sh
rm -rf brew-install

如果出现上面的错误，多尝试几次，安装成功后出现如下输出：

==> Next steps:
- Add Homebrew to your PATH in /Users/kyleshi/.zprofile:
    echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"' >> /Users/kyleshi/.zprofile
    eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"
- Add the non-default Git remotes for Homebrew/brew and Homebrew/core in /Users/kyleshi/.zprofile:
    echo 'export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git"' >> /Users/kyleshi/.zprofile
    echo 'export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git"' >> /Users/kyleshi/.zprofile
    export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git"
    export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git"
- Run `brew help` to get started
- Further documentation:
    https://docs.brew.sh

• 安装成功后需将 brew 程序的相关路径加入到环境变量中：

test -r ~/.bash_profile && echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"' >> ~/.bash_profile
test -r ~/.zprofile && echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"' >> ~/.zprofile