本质:实例化对象不用new,用工厂代替,实现了创建者和调用者分离
满足:
开闭原则:对拓展开放,对修改关闭
依赖倒置原则:要针对接口编程
迪米特原则:最少了解原则,只与自己直接相关的类有关系
也被称为静态工厂
public interface Car {
void name();
}
public class BWM implements Car{
@Override
public void name() {
System.out.println("宝马");
}
}
public class DaZhong implements Car{
@Override
public void name() {
System.out.println("大众");
}
}
public class CarFactory{
public static Car getCar(String name){
if(name.equals("大众")){
return new DaZhong();
}else if (name.equals("宝马")){
return new BWM();
}else{
return null;
}
}
}
public class consumer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Car car = CarFactory.getCar("大众");
car.name();
Car car2 = CarFactory.getCar("宝马");
car2.name();
}
}
总结
将创建对象的任务交给工厂去完成
缺点
不满足开闭原则,如果我们新创建一个车,就需要修改CarFactory的源代码
多个工厂对应多个实现类
public interface CarFactory {
Car getCar();
}
public class BMWFactory implements CarFactory{
@Override
public Car getCar() {
return new BWM();
}
}
public class DaZhongFactory implements CarFactory{
@Override
public Car getCar() {
return new DaZhong();
}
}
如果我们想要创建新的车对象,只要创建对应的车工厂即可,无需修改CarFactory的代码
public class Aodi implements Car {
@Override
public void name() {
System.out.println("奥迪");
}
}
public class AodiFactory implements CarFactory{
@Override
public Car getCar() {
return new Aodi();
}
}
public class consumer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Car car = new DaZhongFactory().getCar();
car.name();
Car car1 = new BMWFactory().getCar();
car1.name();
Car car2 = new AodiFactory().getCar();
car2.name();
}
}
围绕一个超级工厂生产工厂,该工厂又称为其他工厂的工厂 (抽象的抽象)
public interface IProductFactory {
IPhoneProduct iphoneproduct();
IRouterProduct irouterproduct();
}
具体的产品工厂
public class XiaomiFactory implements IProductFactory{
@Override
public IPhoneProduct iphoneproduct() {
return new XiaomiPhone();
}
@Override
public IRouterProduct irouterproduct() {
return new XiaomiRouter();
}
}
public class HuaweiFactory implements IProductFactory{
@Override
public IPhoneProduct iphoneproduct() {
return new HuaweiPhone();
}
@Override
public IRouterProduct irouterproduct() {
return new HuaweiRouter();
}
}
产品功能
public interface IPhoneProduct {
void open();
void close();
}
public interface IRouterProduct {
void open();
void close();
}
具体实现
public class XiaomiPhone implements IPhoneProduct{
@Override
public void open() {
System.out.println("小米手机开机");
}
@Override
public void close() {
System.out.println("小米手机关机");
}
}
public class HuaweiPhone implements IPhoneProduct{
@Override
public void open() {
System.out.println("华为手机开机");
}
@Override
public void close() {
System.out.println("华为手机关机");
}
}
public class XiaomiRouter implements IRouterProduct{
@Override
public void open() {
System.out.println("小米路由器开机");
}
@Override
public void close() {
System.out.println("小米路由器关机");
}
}
public class HuaweiRouter implements IRouterProduct{
@Override
public void open() {
System.out.println("华为路由器开机");
}
@Override
public void close() {
System.out.println("华为路由器关机");
}
}
测试
public class consumer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//先创建工厂
System.out.println("==========小米==========");
IPhoneProduct product = new XiaomiFactory().iphoneproduct();
product.open();
product.close();
IRouterProduct irouterproduct = new XiaomiFactory().irouterproduct();
irouterproduct.open();
irouterproduct.close();
System.out.println("===========华为==========");
IPhoneProduct iphoneproduct = new HuaweiFactory().iphoneproduct();
iphoneproduct.open();
iphoneproduct.close();
IRouterProduct irouterproduct1 = new HuaweiFactory().irouterproduct();
irouterproduct1.open();
irouterproduct1.close();
}
}