1、if
注意:test里面使用的参数,可以是mybatis的默认参数,也可以是实体属性名,但是不能是没有指定别名的参数名(尤其是单个参数,也必须起别名,否则异常);
1.1 SQL
单独使用if,如果不满足条件会SQL拼接出问题,一般我门都跟where一起使用;
执行SQL:
Preparing: select `id`, `cid`, `name`, `author`, `actor`, `produce`, `create_date` from `animes` where `create_date` < now() and author like concat('%',?,'%')
1.2 测试
@Test
public void testMybatisMapperDynamicSQlUserIf() throws IOException {
SqlSession defaultSqlSession = getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(true);
//获取mapper接口的代理实现类对象
AnimeMapper animeMapper = defaultSqlSession.getMapper(AnimeMapper.class);
//执行动态SQL,查询动漫列表
List animeList = animeMapper.selectAnimesByConditionUserIf(0, "土豆");
animeList.forEach(System.out::println);
}
2、where + if
当where标签中, if成立,增加的SQL语句 ,前面多出现一个and或者 or关键字,会被 自动过滤 (剔除),但是 末尾出现的,不会被剔除 ;
where标签中,也可以增加固定条件,再实际开发过程中,建议where标签中,必须写固定条件,不能全部写if判断;
2.1 SQL
执行SQL:
Preparing: select `id`, `cid`, `name`, `author`, `actor`, `produce`, `create_date` from `animes` WHERE author like concat('%',?,'%')
2.2 测试
@Test
public void testMybatisMapperDynamicSQlUserIfWhere() throws IOException {
SqlSession defaultSqlSession = getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(true);
//获取mapper接口的代理实现类对象
AnimeMapper animeMapper = defaultSqlSession.getMapper(AnimeMapper.class);
//执行动态SQL,查询动漫列表
List animeList = animeMapper.selectAnimesByConditionUserIfWhere(0, "土豆");
animeList.forEach(System.out::println);
}
3、trim + if
prefix: 增加前缀 固定字符串;
prefixOverrides: 前缀覆盖 (自动剔除指定的关键字);
suffix: 增加后缀 固定字符串;
suffixOverrides: 后缀覆盖 (自动剔除指定的关键字);
3.1 SQL
"and |or" 中间一般都会添加一个空格;
执行SQL:
Preparing: select `id`, `cid`, `name`, `author`, `actor`, `produce`, `create_date` from `animes` where author like concat('%',?,'%') ;
3.2 测试
@Test
public void testMybatisMapperDynamicSQlUserIfTerm() throws IOException {
SqlSession defaultSqlSession = getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(true);
//获取mapper接口的代理实现类对象
AnimeMapper animeMapper = defaultSqlSession.getMapper(AnimeMapper.class);
//执行动态SQL,查询动漫列表
List animeList = animeMapper.selectAnimesByConditionUserIfTrim(0, "土豆");
animeList.forEach(System.out::println);
}
4、set + if update
4.1SQL
update `animes`
`cid` = #{cid},
`name` = #{name},
`author` = #{author},
`actor` = #{actor},
`produce` = #{produce},
`create_date` = #{createDate},
where `id` = #{id}
执行SQL:
Preparing: update `animes` SET `name` = ?, `author` = ? where `id` = ?
4.2 测试
@Test
public void testMybatisMapperDynamicSQlIfSetUpd() throws IOException {
SqlSession defaultSqlSession = getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(true);
//获取mapper接口的代理实现类对象
AnimeMapper animeMapper = defaultSqlSession.getMapper(AnimeMapper.class);
//模拟前端提供更新参数,实现动态更新,给说明值,就更新什么指端
Anime animeForm = new Anime();
animeForm.setId(637);
animeForm.setName("武动乾坤KGC");
animeForm.setAuthor("土豆KGC");
int row = animeMapper.updateAnimeByConditionUserIfSet(animeForm);
System.out.println(row);
}
5、trim + if update
5.1 SQL
`cid` = #{cid},
`name` = #{name},
`author` = #{author},
`actor` = #{actor},
`produce` = #{produce},
`create_date` = #{createDate},
where `id` = #{id}
执行SQL:
Preparing: update `animes` set `name` = ?, `author` = ? where `id` = ?
5.2 测试
@Test
public void testMybatisMapperDynamicSQlIfTrimUpd() throws IOException {
SqlSession defaultSqlSession = getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(true);
//获取mapper接口的代理实现类对象
AnimeMapper animeMapper = defaultSqlSession.getMapper(AnimeMapper.class);
//模拟前端提供更新参数,实现动态更新,给说明值,就更新什么指端
Anime animeForm = new Anime();
animeForm.setId(637);
animeForm.setName("武动乾坤22KGC");
animeForm.setAuthor("土豆22KGC");
int row = animeMapper.updateAnimeByConditionUserIfTrim(animeForm);
System.out.println(row);
}
6、where + choose + when (判断条件测试)
这个场景主要在 传过来的参数 , 与放进SQL中的参数不一致 的时候使用;
比如,前端 传过来男/女 ,但是数据库中查询的时候 需要使用1/2 ;(当然参数也可以在前端或者业务层处理好再放进SQL)
6.1 单引号与双引号的区别
6.1.1 test='cid != null and cid == "1"'
test 整体用单引号 ,里面的 判断条件双引号 ;
6.1.1 测试
List animeList = animeMapper.selectAnimesByConditionUserChooseWhenOtherwise("2");
执行SQL:
-- SQL正常
Preparing: select `id`, `cid`, `name`, `author`, `actor`, `produce`, `create_date` from `animes` WHERE cid = 2
-- 可以以查到正确数据
Anime(id=201, cid=2, name=海贼王, author=尾田, actor=路飞, produce=腾讯动漫, createDate=Tue Apr 05 00:00:00 CST 2022)
Anime(id=627, cid=2, name=魁拔3, author=青春树, actor=蛮吉, produce=青春树, createDate=Tue Jan 07 00:00:00 CST 2003)
6.1.2 test="cid != null and cid == '1'"
test 整体用双引号 ,里面的 判断条件单引号 ;
...
and cid = 1
and cid = 2
and cid = 3
...
6.1.2 测试
List animeList = animeMapper.selectAnimesByConditionUserChooseWhenOtherwise("2");
执行SQL:
-- SQL没有报错,但是 cid == 2 的条件没有成立,而是走了默认参数 cid = 3
Preparing: select `id`, `cid`, `name`, `author`, `actor`, `produce`, `create_date` from `animes` WHERE cid = 3
-- 可以查到数据,但是数据不正确,是cid=3的数据
Anime(id=301, cid=3, name=完美世界, author=辰东, actor=石昊, produce=玄机科技, createDate=Tue Apr 05 00:00:00 CST 2022)
6.1.3 单引号和双引号总结
总结: test 整体用单引号 ,里面的 判断条件双引号 ;
6.2 == 和 eq 的区别
6.2.1 ==
...
and cid = 1
and cid = 2
and cid = 3
...
6.2.1 测试
List animeList = animeMapper.selectAnimesByConditionUserChooseWhenOtherwise("2");
执行SQL:
-- SQL正常
Preparing: select `id`, `cid`, `name`, `author`, `actor`, `produce`, `create_date` from `animes` WHERE cid = 2
-- 可以查到正确数据
Anime(id=201, cid=2, name=海贼王, author=尾田, actor=路飞, produce=腾讯动漫, createDate=Tue Apr 05 00:00:00 CST 2022)
Anime(id=627, cid=2, name=魁拔3, author=青春树, actor=蛮吉, produce=青春树, createDate=Tue Jan 07 00:00:00 CST 2003)
6.2.2 eq
...
and cid = 1
and cid = 2
and cid = 3
...
6.2.2 测试
List animeList = animeMapper.selectAnimesByConditionUserChooseWhenOtherwise("2");
执行SQL:
-- SQL正常
Preparing: select `id`, `cid`, `name`, `author`, `actor`, `produce`, `create_date` from `animes` WHERE cid = 2
-- 可以查到正确数据
Anime(id=201, cid=2, name=海贼王, author=尾田, actor=路飞, produce=腾讯动漫, createDate=Tue Apr 05 00:00:00 CST 2022)
Anime(id=627, cid=2, name=魁拔3, author=青春树, actor=蛮吉, produce=青春树, createDate=Tue Jan 07 00:00:00 CST 2003)
6.3 "str" 和 "str".toString() 的区别
6.3.1 "2" 和 "2"toString()
"2"
...
and cid = 1
and cid = 2
and cid = 3
...
测试
List
执行SQL:
-- SQL正常
Preparing: select id
, cid
, name
, author
, actor
, produce
, create_date
from animes
WHERE cid = 2
-- 可以查到正确数据
Anime(id=201, cid=2, name=海贼王, author=尾田, actor=路飞, produce=腾讯动漫, createDate=Tue Apr 05 00:00:00 CST 2022)
Anime(id=627, cid=2, name=魁拔3, author=青春树, actor=蛮吉, produce=青春树, createDate=Tue Jan 07 00:00:00 CST 2003)
"2".toString()
...
and cid = 1
and cid = 2
and cid = 3
...
测试
List
执行SQL:
-- SQL正常
Preparing: select id
, cid
, name
, author
, actor
, produce
, create_date
from animes
WHERE cid = 2
-- 可以查到正确数据
Anime(id=201, cid=2, name=海贼王, author=尾田, actor=路飞, produce=腾讯动漫, createDate=Tue Apr 05 00:00:00 CST 2022)
Anime(id=627, cid=2, name=魁拔3, author=青春树, actor=蛮吉, produce=青春树, createDate=Tue Jan 07 00:00:00 CST 2003)
6.3.2 "B" 和 "B".toString() 的区别
"B"
...
and cid = 1
and cid = 2
and cid = 3
...
测试
List
执行SQL:
-- SQL正常
Preparing: select id
, cid
, name
, author
, actor
, produce
, create_date
from animes
WHERE cid = 2
-- 可以查到正确数据
Anime(id=201, cid=2, name=海贼王, author=尾田, actor=路飞, produce=腾讯动漫, createDate=Tue Apr 05 00:00:00 CST 2022)
Anime(id=627, cid=2, name=魁拔3, author=青春树, actor=蛮吉, produce=青春树, createDate=Tue Jan 07 00:00:00 CST 2003)
"B".toString()
...
and cid = 1
and cid = 2
and cid = 3
...
测试
List
执行SQL:
-- SQL正常
Preparing: select id
, cid
, name
, author
, actor
, produce
, create_date
from animes
WHERE cid = 2
-- 可以查到正确数据
Anime(id=201, cid=2, name=海贼王, author=尾田, actor=路飞, produce=腾讯动漫, createDate=Tue Apr 05 00:00:00 CST 2022)
Anime(id=627, cid=2, name=魁拔3, author=青春树, actor=蛮吉, produce=青春树, createDate=Tue Jan 07 00:00:00 CST 2003)
6.3.3 "22" 和 "22".toString()
"22"
and cid = 1
and cid = 2
and cid = 3
测试
List animeList = animeMapper.selectAnimesByConditionUserChooseWhenOtherwise("22");
执行SQL:
-- SQL正常
Preparing: select id
, cid
, name
, author
, actor
, produce
, create_date
from animes
WHERE cid = 2
-- 可以查到正确数据
Anime(id=201, cid=2, name=海贼王, author=尾田, actor=路飞, produce=腾讯动漫, createDate=Tue Apr 05 00:00:00 CST 2022)
Anime(id=627, cid=2, name=魁拔3, author=青春树, actor=蛮吉, produce=青春树, createDate=Tue Jan 07 00:00:00 CST 2003)
"22".toString()
...
and cid = 1
and cid = 2
and cid = 3
...
测试
List
执行SQL:
-- SQL正常
Preparing: select id
, cid
, name
, author
, actor
, produce
, create_date
from animes
WHERE cid = 2
-- 可以查到正确数据
Anime(id=201, cid=2, name=海贼王, author=尾田, actor=路飞, produce=腾讯动漫, createDate=Tue Apr 05 00:00:00 CST 2022)
Anime(id=627, cid=2, name=魁拔3, author=青春树, actor=蛮吉, produce=青春树, createDate=Tue Jan 07 00:00:00 CST 2003)
6.3.4 "BB" 和 "BB".toString()
"BB"
...
and cid = 1
and cid = 2
and cid = 3
...
测试
List animeList = animeMapper.selectAnimesByConditionUserChooseWhenOtherwise("BB");
执行SQL:
-- SQL正常
Preparing: select `id`, `cid`, `name`, `author`, `actor`, `produce`, `create_date` from `animes` WHERE cid = 2
-- 可以查到正确数据
Anime(id=201, cid=2, name=海贼王, author=尾田, actor=路飞, produce=腾讯动漫, createDate=Tue Apr 05 00:00:00 CST 2022)
Anime(id=627, cid=2, name=魁拔3, author=青春树, actor=蛮吉, produce=青春树, createDate=Tue Jan 07 00:00:00 CST 2003)
"BB".toString()
...
and cid = 1
and cid = 2
and cid = 3
...
测试
List animeList = animeMapper.selectAnimesByConditionUserChooseWhenOtherwise("BB");
执行SQL:
-- SQL正常
Preparing: select `id`, `cid`, `name`, `author`, `actor`, `produce`, `create_date` from `animes` WHERE cid = 2
-- 可以查到正确数据
Anime(id=201, cid=2, name=海贼王, author=尾田, actor=路飞, produce=腾讯动漫, createDate=Tue Apr 05 00:00:00 CST 2022)
Anime(id=627, cid=2, name=魁拔3, author=青春树, actor=蛮吉, produce=青春树, createDate=Tue Jan 07 00:00:00 CST 2003)
6.3.5 "任意字符2" 和 "任意字符2".toString()
"任意字符2"
...
and cid = 1
and cid = 2
and cid = 3
...
测试
List animeList = animeMapper.selectAnimesByConditionUserChooseWhenOtherwise("任意字符2");
执行SQL:
-- SQL正常
Preparing: select `id`, `cid`, `name`, `author`, `actor`, `produce`, `create_date` from `animes` WHERE cid = 2
-- 可以查到正确数据
Anime(id=201, cid=2, name=海贼王, author=尾田, actor=路飞, produce=腾讯动漫, createDate=Tue Apr 05 00:00:00 CST 2022)
Anime(id=627, cid=2, name=魁拔3, author=青春树, actor=蛮吉, produce=青春树, createDate=Tue Jan 07 00:00:00 CST 2003)
"任意字符2".toString()
...
and cid = 1
and cid = 2
and cid = 3
...
测试
List animeList = animeMapper.selectAnimesByConditionUserChooseWhenOtherwise("任意字符2");
执行SQL:
-- SQL正常
Preparing: select `id`, `cid`, `name`, `author`, `actor`, `produce`, `create_date` from `animes` WHERE cid = 2
-- 可以查到正确数据
Anime(id=201, cid=2, name=海贼王, author=尾田, actor=路飞, produce=腾讯动漫, createDate=Tue Apr 05 00:00:00 CST 2022)
Anime(id=627, cid=2, name=魁拔3, author=青春树, actor=蛮吉, produce=青春树, createDate=Tue Jan 07 00:00:00 CST 2003)
6.4 总结
只需要将test 整体用单引号 ,里面的 判断条件双引号 ,就可以,加不加.toString(),并不影响;
7、foreach
根据id集合查询动漫集合;
7.1 SQL
7.1.1 起别名 where + foreach (in)
使用 in;
执行SQL:
Preparing: select `id`, `cid`, `name`, `author`, `actor`, `produce`, `create_date` from `animes` WHERE id in( ? , ? , ? )
7.1.2 不起别名 where + foreach (in)
使用 in;
执行SQL:
Preparing: select `id`, `cid`, `name`, `author`, `actor`, `produce`, `create_date` from `animes` WHERE id in( ? , ? , ? )
7.1.3 起别名 foreach (in)
不用where标签;
使用 in;
执行SQL:
Preparing: select `id`, `cid`, `name`, `author`, `actor`, `produce`, `create_date` from `animes` where id in( ? , ? , ? )
7.1.4 起别名 trim + foreach (in)
不用where标签;
使用 in;
通过7.1.3和7.1.4 可以总结,trim 和 foreach 都有前缀,后缀和分隔符,可以根据情况进项选择使用;
执行SQL:
Preparing: select `id`, `cid`, `name`, `author`, `actor`, `produce`, `create_date` from `animes` where id in ( ? , ? , ? )
7.1.5 起别名 foreach (or)
不用where标签;
使用 or;
执行SQL:
Preparing: select `id`, `cid`, `name`, `author`, `actor`, `produce`, `create_date` from `animes` where id = ? or id = ? or id = ?
7.2 测试
@Test
public void testMybatisMapperDynamicSQlUserForeach() throws IOException {
SqlSession defaultSqlSession = getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(true);
//获取mapper接口的代理实现类对象
AnimeMapper animeMapper = defaultSqlSession.getMapper(AnimeMapper.class);
//执行动态SQL,查询动漫列表
List animeList = animeMapper.selectAnimesByConditionUserForeach(Arrays.asList(101,102,103));
animeList.forEach(System.out::println);
}
8、trim + if insert
8.1 SQL
`cid`,
`name`,
`author`,
`actor`,
`produce`,
`create_date`,
#{cid},
#{name},
#{author},
#{actor},
#{produce},
#{createDate},
执行SQL:
insert into `animes` ( `cid`, `name`, `author`, `actor`, `produce` ) values ( ?, ?, ?, ?, ? )
8.2 测试
@Test
public void testMybatisMapperDynamicSQlIfTrimInsert() throws IOException {
SqlSession defaultSqlSession = getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(true);
//获取mapper接口的代理实现类对象
AnimeMapper animeMapper = defaultSqlSession.getMapper(AnimeMapper.class);
Anime animeForm = new Anime();
animeForm.setCid(1);
animeForm.setName("知否知否");
animeForm.setAuthor("关心则乱");
animeForm.setActor("明兰");
animeForm.setProduce("优酷");
//指定if+ trim 冬天SQL,新增动漫
int row = animeMapper.insertAnimeByConditionIfTrim(animeForm);
System.out.println(row);
}
9、@ Select
使用注释添加动漫;
9.1 SQL
@Select("select `id`,`cid`,`name`,`author`,`actor`,`produce`,`create_date` from `animes` where id = #{id} ")
Anime selectAnimesByConditionUserAnnotationSelect(Integer id);
执行SQL:
Preparing: select `id`,`cid`,`name`,`author`,`actor`,`produce`,`create_date` from `animes` where id = ?
9.2 测试
@Test
public void testAnimesByConditionUserAnnotationSelect() throws IOException {
SqlSession defaultSqlSession = getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(true);
//获取mapper接口的代理实现类对象
AnimeMapper animeMapper = defaultSqlSession.getMapper(AnimeMapper.class);
Anime anime = animeMapper.selectAnimesByConditionUserAnnotationSelect(653);
System.out.println(anime);
}
10、@Delete 批量删除
10.1 SQL
@Delete({""})
int deleteAnimesByConditionUserAnnotationDelete(@Param("ids") List ids);
执行SQL:
Preparing: delete from `animes` where id in ( ? , ? , ? )
10.2 测试
@Test
public void testDeleteAnimesByConditionUserAnnotationDelete() throws IOException {
SqlSession defaultSqlSession = getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(true);
//获取mapper接口的代理实现类对象
AnimeMapper animeMapper = defaultSqlSession.getMapper(AnimeMapper.class);
int row = animeMapper.deleteAnimesByConditionUserAnnotationDelete(Arrays.asList(649, 651, 652));
System.out.println(row);
}
11、批量加入动漫分类
11.1 SQL
insert into `category` (`name`) values
(#{category.name})
执行SQL:
Preparing: insert into `category` (`name`) values (?) , (?) , (?)
11.2 测试
@Test
public void testInsertCategoryBatchUserFoeEach() throws IOException {
SqlSession defaultSqlSession = getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(true);
//获取mapper接口的代理实现类对象
AnimeMapper animeMapper = defaultSqlSession.getMapper(AnimeMapper.class);
Category category1 = new Category();
Category category2 = new Category();
Category category3 = new Category();
category1.setName("aaa");
category2.setName("bbb");
category3.setName("ccc");
List categoryList = new ArrayList<>();
categoryList.add(category1);
categoryList.add(category2);
categoryList.add(category3);
int row = animeMapper.insertCategoryBatchUserFoeEach(categoryList);
System.out.println(row);
}