注意】:Oracle数据库支持full join,mysql是不支持full join的,但仍然可以同过左外连接+ union+右外连接实现
初始化SQL语句:
/*join 建表语句*/
drop database if exists test;
create database test;
use test;
/* 左表t1*/
drop table if exists t1;
create table t1 (id int not null,name varchar(20));
insert into t1 values (1,'t1a');
insert into t1 values (2,'t1b');
insert into t1 values (3,'t1c');
insert into t1 values (4,'t1d');
insert into t1 values (5,'t1f');
/* 右表 t2*/
drop table if exists t2;
create table t2 (id int not null,name varchar(20));
insert into t2 values (2,'t2b');
insert into t2 values (3,'t2c');
insert into t2 values (4,'t2d');
insert into t2 values (5,'t2f');
insert into t2 values (6,'t2a');
两表关联,把左表的列和右表的列通过笛卡尔积的形式表达出来。
mysql> select * from t1 join t2;
两表关联,左表全部保留,右表关联不上用null表示。
mysql> select * from t1 left join t2 on t1.id = t2.id;
右表全部保留,左表关联不上的用null表示。
mysql> select * from t1 right join t2 on t1.id =t2.id;
两表关联,保留两表中交集的记录。
mysql> select * from t1 inner join t2 on t1.id = t2.id;
两表关联,查询左表独有的数据。
mysql> select * from t1 left join t2 on t1.id = t2.id where t2.id is null;
两表关联,查询右表独有的数据。
mysql> select * from t1 right join t2 on t1.id = t2.id where t1.id is null;
两表关联,查询它们的所有记录。
oracle里面有full join,但是在mysql中没有full join。我们可以使用union来达到目的。
mysql> select * from t1 left join t2 on t1.id = t2.id
-> union
-> select * from t1 right join t2 on t1.id = t2.id;
两表关联,取并集然后去交集。
mysql> select * from t1 left join t2 on t1.id = t2.id where t2.id is null
-> union
-> select * from t1 right join t2 on t1.id = t2.id where t1.id is null;