vscode vim 快捷键汇总

需满足操作：

1. 上下移动
2. 按照 word 移动
3. 选中增删改
4. 查找字符/变量
5. 移动、增加、复制、删除 行
6. 选中多个相同的变量/字符
7. 屏幕移动
8. 增加多个光标
9. 快速注释

上下左右移动

Command	Description
h	left (also: CTRL-H, BS, or Left key)
l	right (also: Space or Right key)
0	to first character in the line (also: Home key)
^	to first non-blank character in the line
$	to the last character in the line (N-1 lines lower) (also: End key)
gm	to middle of the screen line
|	to column N (default: 1)
f{char}	to the Nth occurrence of {char} to the right
k	up N lines (also: CTRL-P and Up)
j	down N lines (also: CTRL-J, CTRL-N, NL, and Down)
-	up N lines, on the first non-blank character
+	down N lines, on the first non-blank character (also: CTRL-M and CR)
_	down N-1 lines, on the first non-blank character
G	goto line N (default: last line), on the first non-blank character
gg	goto line N (default: first line), on the first non-blank character

按照word移动

Command	Description
w	N words forward
W	N blank-separated WORDs forward
e	N words forward to the end of the Nth word
E	N words forward to the end of the Nth blank-separated WORD
b	N words backward
B	N blank-separated WORDs backward
)	N sentences forward
(	N sentences backward
}	N paragraphs forward
{	N paragraphs backward

选中增删改

进入 insert mode 后就和之前的模式一样，快捷键有些是和原理的 vscode 一致，有些不一致。

visual mode

Command	Description
v	start highlighting characters or stop highlighting
V	start highlighting linewise or stop highlighting
CTRL-V	start highlighting blockwise or stop highlighting
o	exchange cursor position with start of highlighting

删除

Command	Description
x	delete N characters under and after the cursor
Del	delete N characters under and after the cursor
X	delete N characters before the cursor
d{motion}	delete the text that is moved over with {motion}
{visual}d	delete the highlighted text
dd	delete N lines
D	delete to the end of the line (and N-1 more lines)
(change = delete text and enter Insert mode)
c{motion}	change the text that is moved over with {motion}
{visual}c	change the highlighted text
cc	change N lines
S	change N lines
C	change to the end of the line (and N-1 more lines)
s	hhchange N characters

复制

Command	Description
"{char}	use register {char} for the next delete, yank, or put
"*	use register * to access system clipboard
:reg	show the contents of all registers
:reg	{arg} show the contents of registers mentioned in {arg}
y{motion}	yank the text moved over with {motion} into a register
{visual}y	yank the highlighted text into a register
yy	yank N lines into a register
Y	yank N lines into a register
p	put a register after the cursor position (N times)
P	put a register before the cursor position (N times)
]p	like p, but adjust indent to current line
[p	like P, but adjust indent to current line
gp	like p, but leave cursor after the new text
gP	like P, but leave cursor after the new text

增加

Command	Description
a	append text after the cursor (N times)
A	append text at the end of the line (N times)
i	insert text before the cursor (N times) (also: Insert)
I	insert text before the first non-blank in the line (N times)
gI	insert text in column 1 (N times)
gi	insert at the end of the last change
o	open a new line below the current line, append text (N times)
O	open a new line above the current line, append text (N times)

查找字符/变量

Command	Description
/{pattern}[/[offset]]	search forward for the Nth occurrence of {pattern} Currently we only support JavaScript Regex but not Vim’s in-house Regex engine.
?{pattern}[?[offset]]	search backward for the Nth occurrence of {pattern} Currently we only support JavaScript Regex but not Vim’s in-house Regex engine.
/	repeat last search, in the forward direction {count} is not supported.
?	repeat last search, in the backward direction {count} is not supported.
n	repeat last search
N	repeat last search, in opposite direction

移动、增加、复制、删除 行

复制行
insert mode
alt + shift up/down
删除行
dd
移动行
insert mode
alt + up/down

选中多个相同的变量/字符

CRTL +D选中目标
shift +a/i 防止 curcor 即可编辑全部目标

屏幕移动

Command	Description
CTRL-E	window N lines downwards (default: 1)
CTRL-D	window N lines Downwards (default: 1/2 window)
CTRL-Y	window N lines upwards (default: 1)
CTRL-U	window N lines Upwards (default: 1/2 window)

增加多个光标

in Visual block mode:

Command	Description
I	insert the same text in front of all the selected lines
A	append the same text after all the selected lines

normal mode

alt + command + up / down
then i or a

快速注释

command + /

切换 file

CTRL + TAB
CTRL + 12345

参考：https://github.com/VSCodeVim/Vim/blob/HEAD/ROADMAP.md