CentOS镜像挂载操作

创建挂载路径

sudo mkdir /mnt/iso

挂载ISO镜像到目录

sudo mount -o loop CentOS-***.iso /mnt/iso

验证挂载

df -h

修改文件名

进入/etc/yum.repos.d/路径下，把除CentOS-Media.repo文件外都加上old后缀

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.old
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-CR.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-CR.repo.old
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Debuginfo.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Debuginfo.repo.old
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-fasttrack.repo  /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-fasttrack.repo.old
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Sources.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Sources.repo.old
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Vault.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Vault.repo.old

编辑文件内容

执行命令vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo，把红框内内容改成如下内容：

[c7-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///mnt/iso
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

更新yum源

yum clean all 
yum makecache

验证

使用yum安装：yum install -y perl-DBD-MySQL，命令正常执行，证明配置成功