day13 线程优先级 PRIORITY

线程优先级 PRIORITY

Java提供一个线程调度器来监控程序中启动后进入就绪状态的所有线程,线程调度器按照优先级决定应该调度哪个线程来执行。

线程优先级用数字表示,范围从1~10

  • Thread.MIN_PRIORITY = 1;
  • Thread.MAX_PRIORITY = 10;
  • Thread.NORM_PRIORITY = 1;

使用以下方式改变或获取优先级:

getPriority().setPriority(int xxx)

注意点:

  • 先设置优先级,再启动!(优先级的设定在start()调度前)
  • 优先级低只是意味着获得调度的概率低,并不是优先级低就不会被调用了。这都是看CPU的调度。
package com.mollzz.state;

//测试线程优先级
public class TestPriority {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //主线程默认优先级
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());

        MyPriority myPriority=new MyPriority();

        Thread t=new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t1=new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t2=new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t3=new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t4=new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t5=new Thread(myPriority);

        //首先:设置优先级
        t.start();

        t1.setPriority(1);
        t1.start();

        t2.setPriority(4);
        t2.start();

        t3.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);//MAX_PRIORITY=10
        t3.start();

        t4.setPriority(-1);
        t4.start();

        t5.setPriority(11);
        t5.start();
    }
}

class MyPriority implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
    }
}

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