Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when t

Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built

1. 翻译为中文：
   “Big Ben取名自本杰明·霍尔爵士，他在新国会大厦建造期间负责制作这座钟。”

2. 时态分析与语法正确性：
   这句话使用的是过去进行时态。整个句子在语法上是正确的。

3. 句子结构分析：

   • 主语：Big Ben
   • 谓语：takes
   • 宾语：its name
   • 从句：from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built
     • 介词短语：from Sir Benjamin Hall
     • 定语从句：who was responsible for the making of the clock
       • 主语：who (指代Sir Benjamin Hall)
       • 谓语：was
       • 补语：responsible
       • 介词短语：for the making of the clock
         • 宾语：the making of the clock
           • 定语：of the clock
       • 时间状语从句：when the new Houses of Parliament were being built
         • 连词：when
         • 主语：the new Houses of Parliament
         • 谓语：were being built
           • 助动词：were
           • 现在分词作为被动语态：being built

   "being built"是这个句子的关键部分。这里使用了被动语态的现在分词形式（being + 过去分词），表示在过去某个时间点，新国会大厦正在被建造。

4. 相似英文例句：

   • The bridge was named after Samuel Beckett, who was influential in its design while the city was undergoing changes.
   • The library got its name from Thomas Jefferson, who was instrumental in its establishment when the university was being expanded.

“were being built” 是过去进行时的被动语态。

• “were” 是过去进行时的助动词。
• “being” 是现在分词，用于构成被动语态。
• “built” 是动词build的过去分词，用于形成被动语态。

这个结构表示在过去某个时间点，一个动作（在这个例子中是建造）正在进行中，并且是被动的，也就是说主体是被动接受动作的对象。在这个句子中，“the new Houses of Parliament” 是被建造的对象。