file-max设置过小导致oracle数据库hang住

服务器上ping报错ping: socket: Too many open files in system

[root@rac1 ~]# ping 192.168.238.254
ping: socket: Too many open files in system

正常情况下“Too many open files in system”报错都是open files参数设置过小导致。

root用户和oracle用户检查,配置正常,如下:

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ulimit -a
core file size          (blocks, -c) 0
data seg size           (kbytes, -d) unlimited
scheduling priority             (-e) 0
file size               (blocks, -f) unlimited
pending signals                 (-i) 64054
max locked memory       (kbytes, -l) 14788901
max memory size         (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files                      (-n) 65536                        <===============配置正常
pipe size            (512 bytes, -p) 8
POSIX message queues     (bytes, -q) 819200
real-time priority              (-r) 0
stack size              (kbytes, -s) unlimited
cpu time               (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes              (-u) 16384
virtual memory          (kbytes, -v) unlimited
file locks                      (-x) unlimited

message日志报错:

Feb  1 20:53:50 rac1 systemd: Looping too fast. Throttling execution a little.
Feb  1 20:53:50 rac1 kernel: VFS: file-max limit 790770 reached
Feb  1 20:53:51 rac1 kernel: VFS: file-max limit 790770 reached
Feb  1 20:53:51 rac1 systemd: Looping too fast. Throttling execution a little.
Feb  1 20:53:52 rac1 kernel: VFS: file-max limit 790770 reached
Feb  1 20:53:52 rac1 kernel: VFS: file-max limit 790770 reached
Feb  1 20:53:53 rac1 systemd: Looping too fast. Throttling execution a little.
Feb  1 20:53:53 rac1 kernel: VFS: file-max limit 790770 reached
Feb  1 20:53:53 rac1 kernel: VFS: file-max limit 790770 reached
Feb  1 20:53:54 rac1 kernel: VFS: file-max limit 790770 reached

检查:

[root@rac1 ~]# sysctl -a | grep file-max
fs.file-max = 790770

[root@rac1 ~]# cat /proc/sys/fs/file-nr
2833920    0    790770

[root@rac1 ~]# cat /proc/sys/fs/file-nr
2838688    0    790770

[root@rac1 ~]# watch -n 1 cat /proc/sys/fs/file-nr

2993984    0    790770

当前打开的文件总数持续变大,超过了上限的默认值790770

修改fs.file-max值的大小:

sysctl -w fs.file-max = 6815744

vi  /etc/sysctl.conf 增加

fs.file-max = 6815744

sysctl -p生效

修改后恢复正常,message异常告警消失。

另外:nr_open用于限制单个进程可以分配的最大文件打开数

cat /proc/sys/fs/nr_open
1048576

一个进程可以打开的文件数 < hard limit < nr_open,soft limit是告警值,可以超过这个值。

file-max操作系统对于文件打开数有一个全局的限制,可以通过/proc/sys/fs/file-max查看。

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