【AudioPolicy To AudioHAL笔记(三)】安卓S上audio_policy_configuration.xml 加载过程分析

安卓S上audio_policy_configuration.xml 加载过程分析


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上一篇文章启动过程提到:

/frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
void AudioPolicyManager::loadConfig() {
    ALOGE("Mylog_AP:AudioPolicyManager::loadConfig() !");
    if (deserializeAudioPolicyXmlConfig(getConfig()) != NO_ERROR) {
        ALOGE("could not load audio policy configuration file, setting defaults");
        getConfig().setDefault();
    }
}

本文详细讲一下这个解析配置文件的过程。

deserializeAudioPolicyXmlConfig()的定义在:

/frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
static status_t deserializeAudioPolicyXmlConfig(AudioPolicyConfig &config) {
    if (std::string audioPolicyXmlConfigFile = audio_get_audio_policy_config_file();
            !audioPolicyXmlConfigFile.empty()) {
        status_t ret = deserializeAudioPolicyFile(audioPolicyXmlConfigFile.c_str(), &config);
        if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
            config.setSource(audioPolicyXmlConfigFile);
        }
        return ret;
    }
    return BAD_VALUE;
}

这个函数主要做了两个事情:

  • 调用函数audio_get_audio_policy_config_file获取配置文件的信息
  • 调用函数deserializeAudioPolicyFile处理配置文件

其中第一步骤的函数在如下的定义(有可能这个函数会被客制化修改):

//https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/android-12.0.0_r8:system/media/audio/include/system/audio_config.h?hl=zh-cn
/system/media/audio/include/system/audio_config.h
static inline std::string audio_get_audio_policy_config_file() 

函数内容不是很难,感兴趣可以自己阅读源码,我这里总结一下:
这个函数主要是根据系统的属性选择不同的配置文件,简单的画个系统属性和配置文件的关系图:
【AudioPolicy To AudioHAL笔记(三)】安卓S上audio_policy_configuration.xml 加载过程分析_第1张图片

这里我们主要分析第二个函数deserializeAudioPolicyFile.但在分析这个函数前需要了解一下知识:

也就是audio_policy_config_file中child的概念,我画一张简图表示一下这个关系(以audio_policy_configuration.xml为例):
【AudioPolicy To AudioHAL笔记(三)】安卓S上audio_policy_configuration.xml 加载过程分析_第2张图片

看图应该不难分析,就是套娃又套娃。一个modules对应一个so文件,例如,这个就是对于一个primary HAL;其中一个module允许有多个设备列表。

有上面的了解后,再看一下源码:

/frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/Serializer.cpp
status_t deserializeAudioPolicyFile(const char *fileName, AudioPolicyConfig *config)
{
    PolicySerializer serializer;
    status_t status = serializer.deserialize(fileName, config);   --> 重构+函数模板
    if (status != OK) config->clear();
    return status;
}

结合C++的语法,上面函数调用到:

/frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/Serializer.cpp

status_t PolicySerializer::deserialize(const char *configFile, AudioPolicyConfig *config,
                                       bool ignoreVendorExtensions)
{
    mIgnoreVendorExtensions = ignoreVendorExtensions;
    auto doc = make_xmlUnique(xmlParseFile(configFile));    --> 解析XML配置文件
    if (doc == nullptr) {
        ALOGE("%s: Could not parse %s document.", __func__, configFile);
        return BAD_VALUE;
    }
    xmlNodePtr root = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc.get());     --> 获取XML文档的根节点
    if (root == NULL) {
        ALOGE("%s: Could not parse %s document: empty.", __func__, configFile);
        return BAD_VALUE;
    }
    if (xmlXIncludeProcess(doc.get()) < 0) {               --> 处理XML文档中的XInclude指令
        ALOGE("%s: libxml failed to resolve XIncludes on %s document.", __func__, configFile);
    }

    if (xmlStrcmp(root->name, reinterpret_cast<const xmlChar*>(rootName)))  {   -->// 检查根节点的名称是否与"rootName = "audioPolicyConfiguration""的一致
        ALOGE("%s: No %s root element found in xml data %s.", __func__, rootName,
                reinterpret_cast<const char*>(root->name));
        return BAD_VALUE;
    }

    std::string version = getXmlAttribute(root, versionAttribute);     --> 获取根节点的版本属性
    if (version.empty()) {
        ALOGE("%s: No version found in root node %s", __func__, rootName);
        return BAD_VALUE;
    }
    if (version == "7.0") {
        mChannelMasksSeparator = mSamplingRatesSeparator = mFlagsSeparator = " ";
    } else if (version != "1.0") {
        ALOGE("%s: Version does not match; expected \"1.0\" or \"7.0\" got \"%s\"",
                __func__, version.c_str());
        return BAD_VALUE;
    }
    // Let's deserialize children
    // Modules
    ModuleTraits::Collection modules;
    status_t status = deserializeCollection<ModuleTraits>(root, &modules, config);
    if (status != NO_ERROR) {
        return status;
    }
    config->setHwModules(modules);

    // Global Configuration
    deserialize<GlobalConfigTraits>(root, config);  --> 利用C++的函数模板语法调用到不同的deserialize

    // Surround configuration
    deserialize<SurroundSoundTraits>(root, config);

    return android::OK;
}

上面这个函数重点关注一下下面的语句,其是在这个函数中解析文件的:

status_t status = deserializeCollection<ModuleTraits>(root, &modules, config);
其调用的函数是:
/frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/Serializer.cpp
template <class Trait>
status_t PolicySerializer::deserializeCollection(const xmlNode *cur,
        typename Trait::Collection *collection,
        typename Trait::PtrSerializingCtx serializingContext)
{
    --> 用两个for循环,遍历当前xml节点的所有子节点
    for (cur = cur->xmlChildrenNode; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
        const xmlNode *child = NULL;
        if (!xmlStrcmp(cur->name, reinterpret_cast<const xmlChar*>(Trait::collectionTag))) {
            child = cur->xmlChildrenNode;
        } else if (!xmlStrcmp(cur->name, reinterpret_cast<const xmlChar*>(Trait::tag))) {
            child = cur;
        }
        for (; child != NULL; child = child->next) {
            if (!xmlStrcmp(child->name, reinterpret_cast<const xmlChar*>(Trait::tag))) {
                auto maybeElement = deserialize<Trait>(child, serializingContext);
                if (maybeElement.index() == 1) {
                    status_t status = Trait::addElementToCollection(
                            std::get<1>(maybeElement), collection);
                    if (status != NO_ERROR) {
                        ALOGE("%s: could not add element to %s collection", __func__,
                            Trait::collectionTag);
                        return status;
                    }
                } else if (mIgnoreVendorExtensions && std::get<status_t>(maybeElement) == NO_INIT) {
                    // Skip a vendor extension element.
                } else {
                    return BAD_VALUE;
                }
            }
        }
        if (!xmlStrcmp(cur->name, reinterpret_cast<const xmlChar*>(Trait::tag))) {
            return NO_ERROR;
        }
    }
    return NO_ERROR;
}

单从函数分析并不难,找到对应模板的名字,然后再调用

auto maybeElement = deserialize<Trait>(child, serializingContext);

最后的结果就是:

/frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyConfig.h
class AudioPolicyConfig
{
public:
    ....

private:

    std::string mSource;
    std::string mEngineLibraryNameSuffix;
    HwModuleCollection &mHwModules; /**< Collection of Module, with Profiles, i.e. Mix Ports. */
    DeviceVector &mOutputDevices;   // xm中所以output devices模块集合
    DeviceVector &mInputDevices;    //xml中所以input devices模块集合
    sp<DeviceDescriptor> &mDefaultOutputDevice;   //默认的output device
    ...
};

推荐阅读:

  • https://www.twblogs.net/a/5d42bfc7bd9eee51fbf9ebab
  • https://anvydon.github.io/2020/09/01/Android%E9%9F%B3%E9%A2%91%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90/

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