struct 结构体名{结构体成员列表}
struct 结构体名 变量名
struct 结构体名 变量名 = {成员1值,成员2值...}
定义结构体时顺便创建变量
#include
#include
using namespace std;
struct Student{
string name;
int age;
int score;
}stu3;
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
// insert code here...
std::cout << "Hello, World!\n";
//struct 结构体名 变量名 struct 关键字可以省略
struct Student stu1;
stu1.name = "李四";
stu1.age = 18;
stu1.score = 98;
//struct 结构体名 变量名 = {成员1值,成员2值...}
struct Student stu = {"张三",18,100};
stu3.name = "王五";
stu3.age = 60;
stu3.score = 100;
return 0;
}
定义结构体 struct 关键字不能省略
创建结构体变量 struct 可以省略
访问成员变量使用点语法
struct 结构体名 数组名[元素个数] = {{},{},{}...{}}
#include
#include "mathutil.hpp"
#include
using namespace std;
struct Student{
string name;
int age;
int score;
}stu3;
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
// insert code here...
std::cout << "Hello, World!\n";
struct Student stus[] = {{"张三",18,100},{"李四",18,100},{"王五",18,100}};
stus[0].age = 20;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
std::cout << "姓名:" << stus[i].name
<<"年龄:" << stus[i].age << "分数" << stus[i].score << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
#include
#include "mathutil.hpp"
#include
using namespace std;
struct Student{
string name;
int age;
int score;
}stu3;
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
// insert code here...
std::cout << "Hello, World!\n";
Student s1 = Student{"王帅",20,98};
Student *stu = &s1;
std::cout << stu->name << stu->age << stu->score << std::endl;
return 0;
}
使用->访问成员属性
#include
#include "mathutil.hpp"
#include
using namespace std;
struct Student{
string name;
int age;
int score;
}stu3;
struct Teacher{
int id;
int age;
string name;
Student stu[3];
};
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
// insert code here...
std::cout << "Hello, World!\n";
Teacher teacher;
teacher.id = 11204028;
teacher.age = 35;
teacher.name = "李名";
teacher.stu[0] = {"张三",18,100};
teacher.stu[1] = {"李四",18,100};
teacher.stu[2] = {"王五",18,100};
std::cout << teacher.name << teacher.age << teacher.id << std::endl;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
std::cout << "姓名:" << teacher.stu[i].name
<<"年龄:" << teacher.stu[i].age << "分数" << teacher.stu[i].score << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
#include
#include "mathutil.hpp"
#include
using namespace std;
struct Student{
string name;
int age;
int score;
}stu3;
/// 值传递
void studentInfo(Student stu) {
std::cout << "姓名:" << stu.name
<<"年龄:" << stu.age << "分数" << stu.score << std::endl;
}
//地址传递
void studentInfo2(Student *stu) {
stu->name = "王武";
}
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
// insert code here...
std::cout << "Hello, World!\n";
Student s1 = Student{"王帅",20,98};
studentInfo(s1);
studentInfo2(&s1);
std::cout << "姓名:" << s1.name
<<"年龄:" << s1.age << "分数" << s1.score << std::endl;
return 0;
}
#include
#include "mathutil.hpp"
#include
using namespace std;
struct Student{
string name;
int age;
int score;
}stu3;
void studentInfo(const Student *stu) { /// + const 防止函数中修改变量
std::cout << "姓名:" << stu->name
<<"年龄:" << stu->age << "分数" << stu->score << std::endl;
}
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
// insert code here...
std::cout << "Hello, World!\n";
Student s1 = Student{"王帅",20,98};
studentInfo(s1);
return 0;
}
//
// main.cpp
// cpplearn
//
// Created by KING on 2024/2/1.
//
#include
#include "mathutil.hpp"
#include
using namespace std;
struct Student{
string name;
int age;
int score;
}stu3;
struct Teacher{
int id;
int age;
string name;
Student stu[3];
};
void initData(struct Teacher teachers[], int len){
string sufix = "ABC";
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
// teachers[i].name = "teacher_";
// teachers[i].name = teachers[i].name + sufix[i];
// teachers[i].age = 32 + i;
// teachers[i].id = 11204028 + i;
Teacher teacher;
teacher.name = "teacher_";
teacher.name = teacher.name + sufix[i];
teacher.age = 32 + i;
teacher.id = 11204028 + i;
teachers[i] = teacher;
int count = sizeof( teachers[i].stu) / sizeof(teachers[i].stu[0]);
for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) {
Student stu;
stu.name = "stu_";
stu.name = stu.name + sufix[j];
stu.age = 18 + j;
stu.score = rand() % 60 + 40;
teacher.stu[j] = stu;
// teachers[i].stu[j].name = teachers[i].name + "stu_" + sufix[j];
// teachers[i].stu[j].age = 18 + j;
// teachers[i].stu[j].score = rand() % 60 + 40;
}
}
}
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
// insert code here...
std::cout << "Hello, World!\n";
struct Teacher teachers[3];
int count = sizeof(teachers) / sizeof(teachers[0]);
initData(teachers,count);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
Teacher teacher = teachers[i];
std::cout << "teacher" << "id=" << teacher.id << "name = " << teacher.name << "age" << teacher.age << std::endl;
int count = sizeof(teacher.stu) / sizeof(teacher.stu[0]);
for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) {
Student stu = teacher.stu[j];
std::cout << "\t stu" << "name=" << stu.name << "age=" << stu.age << "score=" << stu.score << std::endl;
}
}
return 0;
}