Problem
Given a non-empty string s and an abbreviation abbr, return whether the string matches with the given abbreviation.
A string such as "word" contains only the following valid abbreviations:
["word", "1ord", "w1rd", "wo1d", "wor1", "2rd", "w2d", "wo2", "1o1d", "1or1", "w1r1", "1o2", "2r1", "3d", "w3", "4"]
Notice that only the above abbreviations are valid abbreviations of the string "word". Any other string is not a valid abbreviation of "word".
Note:
Assume s contains only lowercase letters and abbr contains only lowercase letters and digits.
Example 1:
Given s = "internationalization", abbr = "i12iz4n":
Return true.
Example 2:
Given s = "apple", abbr = "a2e":
Return false.
Solution
class Solution {
public boolean validWordAbbreviation(String word, String abbr) {
if (word == null || abbr == null) return false;
int i = 0, j = 0;
while (i < word.length() && j < abbr.length()) {
char ch1 = word.charAt(i), ch2 = abbr.charAt(j);
if (ch1 == ch2) {
i++;
j++;
} else if (ch2 >= '1' && ch2 <= '9') {
int start = j;
while (j < abbr.length() && Character.isDigit(abbr.charAt(j))) j++;
int count = Integer.valueOf(abbr.substring(start, j));
i += count;
} else return false;
}
return i == word.length() && j == abbr.length();
}
}