MybatisPlus Wrapper构造器(查询篇)

笔记:
    * 依赖MybatisPlus 3.5.5
    * 自动映射:
        a) 表名和实体类的映射 -> t_stu 表 Student 实体类:
            1.当表名和实体类名不一样的时候再实体类类名上加上@TableName注解@TableName("t_stu")
            2.也可以在配置文件中配置数据库表名的前缀,配置之后只要类名称与表名一致就无需@TableName注解
                mybatis-plus.global-config.db-config.table-prefix: tb_
        b) 字段名和实体类属性名(不是变量名,属性名是get/set方法中的setStuName中的StuName)的映射
        c) 字段名下划线命名方式和实体类属性小驼峰命名方式映射:
            mybatis-plus.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
        d) 字段映射:
            1.字段名称与实体类属性名称不一致时,使用@TableField注解指定字段的名称即可完成封装@TableField(value= "XXX")
            2.字段失效,不希望该属性被查询,隐藏这个字段@TableField(select= false)
        e) 视图属性:
            有些字段不需要数据库存储,但需要展示,实体类中有这个有这个属性但数据库中不存在,叫视图属性。@TableField(exist = false)
    * 查询:(条件构造器、等值查询、范围查询、判断为空、包含查询、分组查询、聚合查询、排序查询、
        func查询、逻辑查询、自定义条件查询、last查询、exists查询、字段查询)
        1.条件构造器介绍(自己看源码):Wrapper、AbstractWrapper、AbstractLambdaWrapper、QueryWrapper、LambdaQueryWrapper:
            a) Wrapper
                抽象类、子类是AbstractWrapper
            b) AbstractWrapper
                抽象类、子类是AbstractLambdaWrapper、QueryWrapper
            c) AbstractLambdaWrapper
                抽象类、子类是LambdaQueryWrapper
            d) QueryWrapper(重点掌握)
                继承于AbstractWrapper,非抽象类,字符串方式表示字段,创建该类对象。继承AbstractWrapper
            e) LambdaQueryWrapper(重点掌握)
                继承于AbstractLambdaWrapper,非抽象类,方法引用方式表示字段,创建该类对象
        2.等值(eq)/不等值(ne)查询:
            a) 单个等值条件查询:
                QueryWrapper queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper();
                queryWrapper.eq("stu_name", "张三");
                LambdaQueryWrapper lambdaQueryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper();
                lambdaQueryWrapper.eq(Student::getStuName, "张三");
                * 如果传递参数的值为null,将不作为查询条件(当参数不为null的时候作为查询条件)
                lambdaQueryWrapper.eq("param" != null, Student::getStuName, null);
            b) 多个条件查询,再加一个eq(),或者使用allEq(Map)或者allEq(Map, false),后者设置false表示为null的字段舍弃,不进行查询。
            c) 范围查询:
                大于(gt): lambdaQueryWrapper.gt(Student::getStuAge, 18);
                大于等于(ge): lambdaQueryWrapper.ge(Student::getStuAge, 18);
                小于(lt): lambdaQueryWrapper.lt(Student::getStuAge, 18);
                小于等于(le): lambdaQueryWrapper.le(Student::getStuAge, 18);
                范围之间(between): lambdaQueryWrapper.between(Student::getStuAge, 18, 50);
                不在范围之间(notBetween): lambdaQueryWrapper.notBetween(Student::getStuAge, 18, 50);
            d) 模糊查询:
                like/notLike/likeLeft/likeRight/notLikeLeft/notLikeRight等
                lambdaQueryWrapper.like(Student::getStuName, "张");
                .......
            e) 判空查询:
                isNull/isNotNull
                lambdaQueryWrapper.isNull(Student::getStuName, "张");
                .....
            f) 包含查询: in/notIn/inSql
                in/notIn:
                    ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
                    Collections.addAll(arrayList, 18,50,12);
                    lambdaQueryWrapper.in(Student::getStuAge, arrayList);
                    lambdaQueryWrapper.notIn(Student::getStuAge, arrayList);
                inSql: notInSql 反之
                    ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
                    Collections.addAll(arrayList, "18,50,13");
                    demo1:
                    lambdaQueryWrapper.inSql(Student::getStuAge, arrayList);
                    demo2: 还可以传sql语句查询的结果
                    lambdaQueryWrapper.inSql(Student::getStuAge, "select stu_age from t_stu where stu_age > 20");
            g) 分组查询:
                假设数据库的分组语句:select stu_sex,count(*) as sex_count from t_stu group by stu_sex;
                    QueryWrapper queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper();
                    // 指定分组的字段
                    queryWrapper.groupBy("stu_sex");
                    // 展示的字段
                    queryWrapper.select("stu_sex,count(*) as sex_count");
                    // 查询结果
                    List> list = studentMapper.selectMaps(queryWrapper);
            h) 聚合查询:
                假设数据库的分组语句(不能使用where):
                    select stu_sex,count(*) as sex_count from t_stu group by stu_sex having sex_count > 3;
                    QueryWrapper queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper();
                    // 指定分组的字段
                    queryWrapper.groupBy("stu_sex");
                    // 展示的字段
                    queryWrapper.select("stu_sex,count(*) as sex_count");
                    // 聚合条件筛选
                    queryWrapper.having("sex_count >3");
                    // 查询结果
                    List> list = studentMapper.selectMaps(queryWrapper);
            i) 排序查询: asc/desc
                1.orderByAsc:
                    LambdaQueryWrapper lambdaQueryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper();
                    // 指定一个字段
                    lambdaQueryWrapper.orderByAsc(Student::getStuAge);
                    // 指定两个字段
                    //lambdaQueryWrapper.orderByAsc(Student::getStuAge, Student::getId);
                    studentMapper.selectList(lambdaQueryWrapper);
                2.orderByDesc ===> 同上 orderByAsc改为orderByDesc
                3.orderBy
                    orderBy(boolean condition, boolean isAsc, R column);
                    a) condition – 执行条件,如果排序字段的值为null的时候, 是否还要作为排序字段
                    b) isAsc – 是否是 ASC 排序
                    c) column – 单个字段
                    lambdaQueryWrapper.orderBy(true,true,Student::getStuAge);
            j) func查询:内嵌逻辑查询
                LambdaQueryWrapper lambdaQueryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper();
                // 拼接不同的查询条件
                lambdaQueryWrapper.func(studentLambdaQueryWrapper -> {
                    // 根据自己实际情况来做判断
                    if (true) {
                        studentLambdaQueryWrapper.gt(Student::getStuAge, 30);
                    } else {
                        studentLambdaQueryWrapper.gt(Student::getStuAge, 10);
                    }
                });
                studentMapper.selectList(lambdaQueryWrapper);
            k) 逻辑查询: and/or
                a) and逻辑查询,sql: select * from t_stu where stu_age > 10 and stu_age < 30;
                    LambdaQueryWrapper lambdaQueryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper();
                    lambdaQueryWrapper.gt(Student::getStuAge, 10).lt(Student::getStuAge, 30);
                    studentMapper.selectList(lambdaQueryWrapper);
                b) and嵌套查询,sql: select * from t_stu where stu_sex = '女' and (stu_age> 18 or stu_age < 25);
                    lambdaQueryWrapper.eq(Student::getStuSex, "女").and(studentLambdaQueryWrapper -> {
                        studentLambdaQueryWrapper.gt(Student::getStuAge, 18).or().lt(Student::getStuAge, 25);
                    });
                    studentMapper.selectList(lambdaQueryWrapper);
                c) or逻辑查询:
                    lambdaQueryWrapper.lt(Student::getStuAge, 30).or().gt(Student::getStuAge, 10);
                    studentMapper.selectList(lambdaQueryWrapper);
                d) or内嵌套查询与and嵌套查询
                    ......
                e) nested逻辑查询: where后面拼接多个条件
                    lambdaQueryWrapper.nested(i -> i.eq(Student::getStuName, "小舞")
                            .ne(Student::getStuAge, 40).eq(Student::getStuSex, "女"));
                    拼接后的Sql: WHERE ((stu_name = ? AND stu_age <> ? AND stu_sex = ?))
            l) 自定义条件查询apply:直接写sql语句
                lambdaQueryWrapper.apply("id < 5");
                拼接后的Sql: WHERE (id < 5)
            m) last查询: 也是拼接字符串,拼接在SQL语句的最后面
                lambdaQueryWrapper.last("limit 0,3");
                拼接后的Sql: FROM t_stu limit 0,3
            n) exists查询:
                Sql: select * from t_stu where exists (select id from t_stu where stu_age = 1000);
                    主查询: select * from t_stu
                    子查询: (select id from t_stu where stu_age = 1000)
                    当我们的子查询出的结果有值/结果集的时候,exists函数返回true,否者false
                    select * from t_stu where true // 能讲所有数据查询出来
                    select * from t_stu where false // 查询结果无数据
                1.exists函数返回的是boolean
                    // 构建查询条件
                    lambdaQueryWrapper.exists("select id from t_stu where stu_age = 18");
                    拼接后的Sql: WHERE (EXISTS (select id from t_stu where stu_age = 18))
                2.notExists相反
            o) 字段查询:
                // select 查询要展示的字段
                lambdaQueryWrapper.select(Student::getId, Student::getStuAge,Student::getStuName);
                打印出的Sql: SELECT id,stu_age,stu_name FROM t_stu

分页

1.创建一个拦截器。给sql语句增加一个拦截器,然后把分页语句/参数拼接上去
    a) 创建mybatisPlus配置文件MybatisPlusConfig,在配置文件中添加分页插件
        // 官网 https://baomidou.com/pages/97710a/#%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93
        /**
         * 添加分页插件
         */
        @Bean
        public MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor() {
            MybatisPlusInterceptor interceptor = new MybatisPlusInterceptor();
            interceptor.addInnerInterceptor(new PaginationInnerInterceptor(DbType.MYSQL));//如果配置多个插件,切记分页最后添加
            //interceptor.addInnerInterceptor(new PaginationInnerInterceptor()); 如果有多数据源可以不配具体类型 否则都建议配上具体的DbType
            return interceptor;
        }
    b) 测试:方式一
        LambdaQueryWrapper lambdaQueryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        // 指定一个分页对象,包含对象的分页信息 IPage
        // long current 当前页, long size 每页显示条数
        // Page 是 IPage的接口实现类
        IPage studentPage = new Page<>(1, 3);
        // 执行查询
        IPage iPage = studentMapper.selectPage(studentPage, lambdaQueryWrapper);
        // 获取分页查询的信息
        System.out.println("当前页: " + iPage.getCurrent());
        System.out.println("每页显示的条数: " + iPage.getSize());
        System.out.println("总条数: " + iPage.getTotal());
        System.out.println("总页数: " + iPage.getPages());
        // 接受查询的结果
        List records = iPage.getRecords();
        records.forEach(i -> System.out.println(i));
    c) 测试:方式二
        1. Mapper层:
            // 自定义Sql查询
            IPage selectByStuName(IPage page, String stuName);
        2. XML:
            
        3.运行:
            @Test
            void test02() {
                IPage studentPage = new Page<>(1,5);
                IPage iPage = studentMapper.selectByStudentName(studentPage, "安妮");
                List students = iPage.getRecords();
                students.forEach(i -> System.out.println(i));
            }

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