C++ Reference: Standard C++ Library reference: C Library: climits

C++官方参考链接:https://cplusplus.com/reference/climits/ 

头文件 
(limits.h)
整型的大小
此头文件为所使用的特定系统和编译器实现定义了具有基本整数类型限制的常量。
基本浮点类型的限制定义在(float.h)中。
宽度特定的整型和其他类型定义类型的限制定义在(stdint.h)中。

宏常量

name expresses possible value*
CHAR_BIT Number of bits in a char object (byte) 8 or greater*
SCHAR_MIN Minimum value for an object of type signed char -127 (-2^7+1) or less*
SCHAR_MAX Maximum value for an object of type signed char 127 (2^7-1) or greater*
UCHAR_MAX Maximum value for an object of type unsigned char 255 (2^8-1) or greater*
CHAR_MIN Minimum value for an object of type char either SCHAR_MIN or 0
CHAR_MAX Maximum value for an object of type char either SCHAR_MAX or UCHAR_MAX
MB_LEN_MAX Maximum number of bytes in a multibyte character, for any locale 1 or greater*
SHRT_MIN Minimum value for an object of type short int -32767 (-2^15+1) or less*
SHRT_MAX Maximum value for an object of type short int 32767 (2^15-1) or greater*
USHRT_MAX Maximum value for an object of type unsigned short int 65535 (2^16-1) or greater*
INT_MIN Minimum value for an object of type int -32767 (-2^15+1) or less*
INT_MAX Maximum value for an object of type int 32767 (2^15-1) or greater*
UINT_MAX Maximum value for an object of type unsigned int 65535 (2^16-1) or greater*
LONG_MIN Minimum value for an object of type long int -2147483647 (-2^31+1) or less*
LONG_MAX Maximum value for an object of type long int 2147483647 (2^31-1) or greater*
ULONG_MAX Maximum value for an object of type unsigned long int 4294967295 (2^32-1) or greater*
LLONG_MIN Minimum value for an object of type long long int -9223372036854775807 (-2^63+1) or less*
LLONG_MAX Maximum value for an object of type long long int 9223372036854775807 (2^63-1) or greater*
ULLONG_MAX Maximum value for an object of type unsigned long long int 18446744073709551615 (2^64-1) or greater*

*实际值取决于特定的系统和库实现,但应反映这些类型在目标平台的限制。 

兼容性
LLONG_MIN、LLONG_MAX和ULLONG_MAX是为符合1999年或以后的C标准(只包括2011年以后的C++标准:C++11)的库定义的。

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