自研 spring boot 连接redis并动态切换database 多redisTemplate方法

前要

手头有个项目会用到查询redis同数据源不同database的情况,在网上找了一堆方法感觉在多线程高并发下都会有一些问题。由此,自己研究出了此种方法希望能帮助到大家。
话不多说下面贴代码了开始 O(∩_∩)O哈哈~

自定义RedisProperties

自定义redisProperties实现添加dbList项


package com.dong.base.redis.core;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisProperties;

import java.util.List;

/**

*  自定义redis 配置类

* @author 王少东

*/

public class MyRedisProperties extends RedisProperties {

    // 需要操作的db

    private String dbList;

    public String[] getDbList() {

        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(dbList)) {

            return  null;

        }

        String[] list =  dbList.split(",");

        return list;

    }

    public void setDbList(String dbList) {

        this.dbList = dbList;

    }

}

自定义StringRedisTemplate

自定义SringRedisTemplate实现存储待操作的db的redisTemplate列表


package com.dong.base.redis.core;

import io.lettuce.core.resource.ClientResources;

import io.lettuce.core.resource.DefaultClientResources;

import lombok.Data;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;

import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;

import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;

import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;

import org.springframework.util.Assert;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

/**

* 自定义StringRedisTemplate类

* @author 王少东

*/

@Data

public class MyStringRedisTemplate extends StringRedisTemplate {

    // 需要切换db的StringRedisTemplate 的 map

    private Map redisTemplateMap = new HashMap();

    // 需要切换db的ClientResources

    private ClientResources dbListClientResources;

    // 需要切换db的MyRedisProperties

    private MyRedisProperties dbListProperties;

    public MyStringRedisTemplate(){

    }

    public MyStringRedisTemplate(MyRedisProperties properties){

        this(properties,DefaultClientResources.create());

    }

    public MyStringRedisTemplate(MyRedisProperties properties, ClientResources clientResources){

        this(properties,clientResources,null);

    }

    public MyStringRedisTemplate(MyRedisProperties properties, ClientResources clientResources,RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){

        this.dbListProperties = properties;

        this.dbListClientResources = clientResources;

        if (redisConnectionFactory != null) {

            this.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);

        }

        this.buildMoreDbStringRedisTemple();

    }

    /**

    * 获取某个数据库的RedisTemplate

    * @param dbIndex

    * @return

    */

    public StringRedisTemplate getDbStringRedisTemplate(String dbIndex) {

        StringRedisTemplate template = this.redisTemplateMap.get(dbIndex);

        Assert.isTrue(template != null, dbIndex + "库不存在!");

        return template;

    }

    public StringRedisTemplate getDbStringRedisTemplate(int dbIndex) {

        return getDbStringRedisTemplate(String.valueOf(dbIndex));

    }

    // 构建待切换db列表

    private void buildMoreDbStringRedisTemple () {

        if (dbListProperties != null )

        if (this.dbListProperties.getDbList() != null && this.dbListProperties.getDbList().length > 0) {

            for (String db : this.dbListProperties.getDbList()) {

                Assert.isTrue(StringUtils.isNumeric(db), "redis 配置的dblist 必须是数字!");

                // 当默认和默认db一样的时候设置类本身

                if (db.equals(String.valueOf(this.dbListProperties.getDatabase()))) {

                    redisTemplateMap.put(db,this);

                    continue;

                }

                StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate();

                // 构建 LettuceConnectionFactory 连接池

                LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory = BuildRedisConfig.buildLettuceConnectionFactory(Integer.valueOf(db), dbListClientResources,this.dbListProperties);

                template.setConnectionFactory(lettuceConnectionFactory);

                lettuceConnectionFactory.afterPropertiesSet();

                template.afterPropertiesSet();

                redisTemplateMap.put(db,template);

            }

        }

    }

}

BuildRedisConfig类

BuildRedisConfig是一个构建LettuceConnectionFactory的工具类


package com.dong.base.redis.core;

import io.lettuce.core.resource.ClientResources;

import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPoolConfig;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisProperties;

import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisPassword;

import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration;

import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceClientConfiguration;

import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;

import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettucePoolingClientConfiguration;

/**

* 公共构建redis BuildRedisConfig的类

* @author 王少东

*/

public class BuildRedisConfig {

    /**

    * 构建LettuceConnectionFactory的方法

    * @param clientResources

    * @param properties

    * @return

    */

    public static LettuceConnectionFactory buildLettuceConnectionFactory(ClientResources clientResources, RedisProperties properties){

      return buildLettuceConnectionFactory(-1,clientResources, properties );

    }

    /**

    * 构建LettuceConnectionFactory的方法

    * @param clientResources

    * @param properties

    * @return

    */

    public static LettuceConnectionFactory buildLettuceConnectionFactory(int dbIndex, ClientResources clientResources, RedisProperties properties){

        RedisStandaloneConfiguration redis1StandaloneConfiguration = getStandaloneConfig(dbIndex, properties);

        LettuceClientConfiguration clientConfig = getLettuceClientConfiguration(clientResources, properties);

        return new LettuceConnectionFactory(redis1StandaloneConfiguration, clientConfig);

    }

    /**

    * redis standalone config

    *

    * @param redisProperties redis 配置参数

    * @return RedisStandaloneConfiguration

    */

    private static RedisStandaloneConfiguration getStandaloneConfig(int dbIndex, RedisProperties redisProperties) {

        RedisStandaloneConfiguration config = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration();

        config.setHostName(redisProperties.getHost());

        config.setPort(redisProperties.getPort());

        config.setPassword(RedisPassword.of(redisProperties.getPassword()));

        config.setDatabase(dbIndex > -1 ? dbIndex : redisProperties.getDatabase());

        return config;

    }

    /**

    * redis standalone config

    *

    * @param redisProperties redis 配置参数

    * @return RedisStandaloneConfiguration

    */

    private static RedisStandaloneConfiguration getStandaloneConfig(RedisProperties redisProperties) {

        return getStandaloneConfig(-1, redisProperties);

    }

    /**

    * 构建 LettuceClientConfiguration

    *

    * @param clientResources clientResources

    * @param redisProperties redisProperties

    * @return LettuceClientConfiguration

    */

    private static LettuceClientConfiguration getLettuceClientConfiguration(ClientResources clientResources,

                                                                    RedisProperties redisProperties) {

        LettuceClientConfiguration.LettuceClientConfigurationBuilder builder =

                createBuilder(redisProperties.getLettuce().getPool());

        if (redisProperties.isSsl()) {

            builder.useSsl();

        }

        if (redisProperties.getTimeout() != null) {

            builder.commandTimeout(redisProperties.getTimeout());

        }

        if (redisProperties.getLettuce() != null) {

            RedisProperties.Lettuce lettuce = redisProperties.getLettuce();

            if (lettuce.getShutdownTimeout() != null

                    && !lettuce.getShutdownTimeout().isZero()) {

                builder.shutdownTimeout(

                        redisProperties.getLettuce().getShutdownTimeout());

            }

        }

        builder.clientResources(clientResources);

        return builder.build();

    }

    /**

    * 创建 LettuceClientConfigurationBuilder

    *

    * @param pool 连接池配置

    * @return LettuceClientConfigurationBuilder

    */

    private static LettuceClientConfiguration.LettuceClientConfigurationBuilder createBuilder(RedisProperties.Pool pool) {

        if (pool == null) {

            return LettuceClientConfiguration.builder();

        }

        return LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.builder()

                .poolConfig(getPoolConfig(pool));

    }

    /**

    * pool config

    *

    * @param properties redis 参数配置

    * @return GenericObjectPoolConfig

    */

    private static GenericObjectPoolConfig getPoolConfig(RedisProperties.Pool properties) {

        GenericObjectPoolConfig config = new GenericObjectPoolConfig();

        config.setMaxTotal(properties.getMaxActive());

        config.setMaxIdle(properties.getMaxIdle());

        config.setMinIdle(properties.getMinIdle());

        if (properties.getMaxWait() != null) {

            config.setMaxWaitMillis(properties.getMaxWait().toMillis());

        }

        return config;

    }

}

RedisConfig 配置类


package com.dong.base.redis.config;

import com.dong.base.redis.core.BuildRedisConfig;

import com.dong.base.redis.core.MyRedisProperties;

import com.dong.base.redis.core.MyStringRedisTemplate;

import io.lettuce.core.resource.ClientResources;

import io.lettuce.core.resource.DefaultClientResources;

import lombok.Getter;

import lombok.Setter;

import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPoolConfig;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisProperties;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;

import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;

import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisPassword;

import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration;

import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceClientConfiguration;

import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;

import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettucePoolingClientConfiguration;

import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;

@Configuration

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.redis")

@Getter

@Setter

public class RedisConfig {

    private MyRedisProperties master;

    private MyRedisProperties cache;

    @Bean(destroyMethod = "shutdown")

    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(ClientResources.class)

    public DefaultClientResources lettuceClientResources() {

        return DefaultClientResources.create();

    }

    @Bean(name = "redisTemplateMaster")

    @Primary

    public MyStringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate1(

            @Qualifier("RedisConnectionFactoryMaster") RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory,ClientResources clientResources) {

//        StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate();

//        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);

        MyStringRedisTemplate template = new MyStringRedisTemplate(master,clientResources,redisConnectionFactory);

        return template;

    }

    @Bean(name = "RedisConnectionFactoryMaster")

    @Primary

    public LettuceConnectionFactory Redis1LettuceConnectionFactory(ClientResources clientResources) {

        return BuildRedisConfig.buildLettuceConnectionFactory(clientResources,master);

    }

    @Bean(name = "redisTemplateCache")

    public MyStringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate2(

            @Qualifier("RedisConnectionFactoryCache") RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {

        MyStringRedisTemplate template = new MyStringRedisTemplate();

        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);

        return template;

    }

    @Bean(name = "RedisConnectionFactoryCache")

    public LettuceConnectionFactory Redis2LettuceConnectionFactory(ClientResources clientResources) {

        return BuildRedisConfig.buildLettuceConnectionFactory(clientResources,cache);

    }

}

application.yml配置文件

在原来的默认redis配置文件中加入了dbList配置字,此处我用到了多数据源自行更改


spring:

  redis:

    master:

#      redis 持久化地址

      host: 127.0.0.1

      port: 6379

      password: 123132

      database: 15

      dbList: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9

    cache:

#      redis 缓存库的地址

      host: 127.0.0.1

      port: 7379

      password: 1231

      database: 0

用法

MyStringRedisTemplate 直接操作走的默认数据(注:就是database配置)

MyStringRedisTemplate.getDbStringRedisTemplate(5)获取到需要操作的db的redisTemplate再去操作redis。

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