前言
做Android的这两年时间,通过研究Android源码,也会Java并发处理多线程有了自己的一些理解。
那么问题来了,如何实现一个串行的线程池呢?
思路
何为串行线程池呢?
也就是说,我们的Runnable对象应该有个排队的机制,它们顺序从队列尾部进入,并且从队列头部选择Runnable进行执行。
既然我们有了思路,那我们就考虑一下所需要的数据结构?
既然是从队列尾部插入Runnable对象,从队列头部执行Runnable对象,我们自然需要一个队列。Java的SDK已经给我们提供了很好的队列数据结构,例如双端队列:ArrayDeque。
因为涉及到线程的执行,那我们首先就需要有一个合适的线程池,使用ThreadPoolExecutor类即可构造。
既然是串行执行,那如何保持串行机制呢?我们可以通过try和finally机制,我们将传入的Runnable对象重新封装成一个新的Runnable对象,在新的Runnable的run方法的try块中执行Runnable的run方法,在finally中调用执行队列头部Runnable对象出队列,并放入线程池执行的方法。
示例代码
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
/**
* Created by wzy on 16-1-5.
*/
public class SerialExecutor {
private Runnable mActive;
private ArrayDeque mArrayDeque = new ArrayDeque<>();
private static final int CPU_COUNT = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
private static final int CORE_POOL_SIZE = CPU_COUNT + 1;
private static final int MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE = CPU_COUNT * 2 + 1;
private static final int KEEP_ALIVE = 1;
private static final BlockingQueue sPoolWorkQueue =
new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(128);
private static final ThreadFactory sThreadFactory = new ThreadFactory() {
private final AtomicInteger mCount = new AtomicInteger(1);
@Override
public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
return new Thread(r, "Serial thread #" + mCount.getAndIncrement());
}
};
private static final ThreadPoolExecutor THREAD_EXECUTOR = new ThreadPoolExecutor(CORE_POOL_SIZE,
MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE, KEEP_ALIVE, TimeUnit.SECONDS, sPoolWorkQueue, sThreadFactory);
public synchronized void execute(final Runnable r) {
mArrayDeque.offer(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
r.run();
} finally {
scheduleNext();
}
}
});
// 第一次入队列时mActivie为空,因此需要手动调用scheduleNext方法
if (mActive == null) {
scheduleNext();
}
}
private void scheduleNext() {
if ((mActive = mArrayDeque.poll()) != null) {
THREAD_EXECUTOR.execute(mActive);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SerialExecutor serialExecutor = new SerialExecutor();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i ++) {
final int j = i;
serialExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("The num is :" + (j + 1));
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
}
}
执行结果如下:
The num is :1
The num is :2
The num is :3
The num is :4
The num is :5
The num is :6
The num is :7
The num is :8
The num is :9
The num is :10
总结
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