二维数组和一维数组的转换很简单,直接是强制转换即可,例如:
#include
#include
unsigned char aa[4][4] = {{1,2,3,4},{5,6,7,8},{9,10,11,12},{13,14,15,16}};
int main(){
int i;
for(i = 0;i < 16;i++){
printf("%d ",((unsigned char *)aa)[i]);
}
}
打印结果:
如果是定义一个结构体呢:
struct cc
{
unsigned char data1[6];
unsigned char data2;
unsigned char data3;
unsigned char data4[31];
};
main函数里面定义变量初始化
struct cc dd = {
.data1 = {1,2,3,4,5,6},
.data2 = 7,
.data3 = 8,
.data4 = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1}
};
for(i = 0;i < 39;i++){
printf("%d ",((unsigned char *)&dd)[i]);
}
打印结果:
如果是结构体里面套结构体呢?
下面给一个完整可以运行的程序:
#include
#include
unsigned char aa[4][4] = {{1,2,3,4},{5,6,7,8},{9,10,11,12},{13,14,15,16}};
struct cc
{
unsigned char data1[6];
unsigned char data2;
unsigned char data3;
unsigned char data4[31];
};
struct ee{
struct cc ff[4];
};
int main(){
int i;
struct cc dd = {
.data1 = {1,2,3,4,5,6},
.data2 = 7,
.data3 = 8,
.data4 = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1}
};
struct ee bb = {
.ff = {
{
.data1 = {1,2,3,4,5,6},
.data2 = 7,
.data3 = 8,
.data4 = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1}
},
{ .data1 = {1,2,3,4,5,6},
.data2 = 7,
.data3 = 8,
.data4 = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1}
},
{
.data1 = {1,2,3,4,5,6},
.data2 = 7,
.data3 = 8,
.data4 = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1}
},
{
.data1 = {1,2,3,4,5,6},
.data2 = 7,
.data3 = 8,
.data4 = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1}
}
}
};
for(i = 0;i < 16;i++){
printf("%d ",((unsigned char *)aa)[i]);
}
printf("\n\n");
for(i = 0;i < 39;i++){
printf("%d ",((unsigned char *)&dd)[i]);
}
printf("\n\n");
for(i = 0;i < 39*4;i++){
printf("%d ",((unsigned char *)&bb)[i]);
}
}
打印结果: