springboot上传文件报错，java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: /tmp/undertow.6086859108021250172.8098/undertow1

目录

1.问题说明

2.解决方案

3.总结

---

1.问题说明

在系统进行文件上传时，错误如下：

20240204_16:47:45.344 [io.undertow.request                ][XNIO-1 task-3       ] [1637590775]   [ERROR] >>> UT005023: Exception handling request to /tianjiannongshi/file/mb1002
org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException: Failed to parse multipart servlet request; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: /tmp/undertow.6086859108021250172.8098/undertow1834457087345583039upload
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1014)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:517)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:584)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletHandler.handleRequest(ServletHandler.java:74)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:129)
	at com.kingagroot.info.common.web.RequestDataSnapshotFilter.doFilter(RequestDataSnapshotFilter.java:40)
	at io.undertow.servlet.core.ManagedFilter.doFilter(ManagedFilter.java:61)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:131)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at io.undertow.servlet.core.ManagedFilter.doFilter(ManagedFilter.java:61)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:131)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at io.undertow.servlet.core.ManagedFilter.doFilter(ManagedFilter.java:61)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:131)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at io.undertow.servlet.core.ManagedFilter.doFilter(ManagedFilter.java:61)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:131)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler.handleRequest(FilterHandler.java:84)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletSecurityRoleHandler.handleRequest(ServletSecurityRoleHandler.java:62)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletChain$1.handleRequest(ServletChain.java:68)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletDispatchingHandler.handleRequest(ServletDispatchingHandler.java:36)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.RedirectDirHandler.handleRequest(RedirectDirHandler.java:68)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.SSLInformationAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SSLInformationAssociationHandler.java:132)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.handleRequest(ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.java:57)
	at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
	at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractConfidentialityHandler.handleRequest(AbstractConfidentialityHandler.java:46)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.handleRequest(ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.java:64)
	at io.undertow.security.handlers.AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.handleRequest(AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.java:60)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.handleRequest(CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.java:77)
	at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractSecurityContextAssociationHandler.handleRequest(AbstractSecurityContextAssociationHandler.java:43)
	at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
	at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.handleFirstRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:269)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.access$100(ServletInitialHandler.java:78)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$2.call(ServletInitialHandler.java:133)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$2.call(ServletInitialHandler.java:130)
	at io.undertow.servlet.core.ServletRequestContextThreadSetupAction$1.call(ServletRequestContextThreadSetupAction.java:48)
	at io.undertow.servlet.core.ContextClassLoaderSetupAction$1.call(ContextClassLoaderSetupAction.java:43)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.dispatchRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:249)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.access$000(ServletInitialHandler.java:78)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$1.handleRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:99)
	at io.undertow.server.Connectors.executeRootHandler(Connectors.java:370)
	at io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange$1.run(HttpServerExchange.java:830)
	at org.jboss.threads.ContextClassLoaderSavingRunnable.run(ContextClassLoaderSavingRunnable.java:35)
	at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor.safeRun(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:2019)
	at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$ThreadBody.doRunTask(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1558)
	at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$ThreadBody.run(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1449)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException: Failed to parse multipart servlet request; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: /tmp/undertow.6086859108021250172.8098/undertow1834457087345583039upload
	at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.handleParseFailure(StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:124)
	at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.parseRequest(StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:115)
	at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.(StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:88)
	at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardServletMultipartResolver.resolveMultipart(StandardServletMultipartResolver.java:87)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.checkMultipart(DispatcherServlet.java:1178)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1012)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:943)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
	... 52 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: /tmp/undertow.6086859108021250172.8098/undertow1834457087345583039upload
	at io.undertow.server.handlers.form.MultiPartParserDefinition$MultiPartUploadHandler.beginPart(MultiPartParserDefinition.java:261)
	at io.undertow.util.MultipartParser$ParseState.headerName(MultipartParser.java:208)
	at io.undertow.util.MultipartParser$ParseState.parse(MultipartParser.java:123)
	at io.undertow.server.handlers.form.MultiPartParserDefinition$MultiPartUploadHandler.parseBlocking(MultiPartParserDefinition.java:232)
	at io.undertow.servlet.spec.HttpServletRequestImpl.parseFormData(HttpServletRequestImpl.java:845)
	at io.undertow.servlet.spec.HttpServletRequestImpl.loadParts(HttpServletRequestImpl.java:567)
	at io.undertow.servlet.spec.HttpServletRequestImpl.getParts(HttpServletRequestImpl.java:518)
	at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.parseRequest(StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:95)
	... 58 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: /tmp/undertow.6086859108021250172.8098/undertow1834457087345583039upload
	at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:86)
	at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:102)
	at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:107)
	at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.newByteChannel(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:214)
	at java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:361)
	at java.nio.file.Files.createFile(Files.java:632)
	at java.nio.file.TempFileHelper.create(TempFileHelper.java:138)
	at java.nio.file.TempFileHelper.createTempFile(TempFileHelper.java:161)
	at java.nio.file.Files.createTempFile(Files.java:852)
	at io.undertow.server.handlers.form.MultiPartParserDefinition$MultiPartUploadHandler.beginPart(MultiPartParserDefinition.java:254)
	... 65 common frames omitted
20240204_16:50:11.702 [io.undertow.request                ][XNIO-1 task-3       ] [1637737133]   [ERROR] >>> UT005023: Exception handling request to /tianjiannongshi/file/mb1002
org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException: Failed to parse multipart servlet request; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: /tmp/undertow.6086859108021250172.8098/undertow3658967840695043408upload
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1014)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:517)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:584)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletHandler.handleRequest(ServletHandler.java:74)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:129)
	at com.kingagroot.info.common.web.RequestDataSnapshotFilter.doFilter(RequestDataSnapshotFilter.java:40)
	at io.undertow.servlet.core.ManagedFilter.doFilter(ManagedFilter.java:61)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:131)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at io.undertow.servlet.core.ManagedFilter.doFilter(ManagedFilter.java:61)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:131)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at io.undertow.servlet.core.ManagedFilter.doFilter(ManagedFilter.java:61)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:131)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at io.undertow.servlet.core.ManagedFilter.doFilter(ManagedFilter.java:61)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:131)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler.handleRequest(FilterHandler.java:84)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletSecurityRoleHandler.handleRequest(ServletSecurityRoleHandler.java:62)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletChain$1.handleRequest(ServletChain.java:68)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletDispatchingHandler.handleRequest(ServletDispatchingHandler.java:36)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.RedirectDirHandler.handleRequest(RedirectDirHandler.java:68)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.SSLInformationAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SSLInformationAssociationHandler.java:132)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.handleRequest(ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.java:57)
	at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
	at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractConfidentialityHandler.handleRequest(AbstractConfidentialityHandler.java:46)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.handleRequest(ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.java:64)
	at io.undertow.security.handlers.AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.handleRequest(AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.java:60)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.handleRequest(CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.java:77)
	at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractSecurityContextAssociationHandler.handleRequest(AbstractSecurityContextAssociationHandler.java:43)
	at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
	at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.handleFirstRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:269)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.access$100(ServletInitialHandler.java:78)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$2.call(ServletInitialHandler.java:133)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$2.call(ServletInitialHandler.java:130)
	at io.undertow.servlet.core.ServletRequestContextThreadSetupAction$1.call(ServletRequestContextThreadSetupAction.java:48)
	at io.undertow.servlet.core.ContextClassLoaderSetupAction$1.call(ContextClassLoaderSetupAction.java:43)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.dispatchRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:249)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.access$000(ServletInitialHandler.java:78)
	at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$1.handleRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:99)
	at io.undertow.server.Connectors.executeRootHandler(Connectors.java:370)
	at io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange$1.run(HttpServerExchange.java:830)
	at org.jboss.threads.ContextClassLoaderSavingRunnable.run(ContextClassLoaderSavingRunnable.java:35)
	at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor.safeRun(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:2019)
	at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$ThreadBody.doRunTask(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1558)
	at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$ThreadBody.run(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1449)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException: Failed to parse multipart servlet request; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: /tmp/undertow.6086859108021250172.8098/undertow3658967840695043408upload
	at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.handleParseFailure(StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:124)
	at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.parseRequest(StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:115)
	at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.(StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:88)
	at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardServletMultipartResolver.resolveMultipart(StandardServletMultipartResolver.java:87)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.checkMultipart(DispatcherServlet.java:1178)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1012)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:943)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
	... 52 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: /tmp/undertow.6086859108021250172.8098/undertow3658967840695043408upload
	at io.undertow.server.handlers.form.MultiPartParserDefinition$MultiPartUploadHandler.beginPart(MultiPartParserDefinition.java:261)
	at io.undertow.util.MultipartParser$ParseState.headerName(MultipartParser.java:208)
	at io.undertow.util.MultipartParser$ParseState.parse(MultipartParser.java:123)
	at io.undertow.server.handlers.form.MultiPartParserDefinition$MultiPartUploadHandler.parseBlocking(MultiPartParserDefinition.java:232)
	at io.undertow.servlet.spec.HttpServletRequestImpl.parseFormData(HttpServletRequestImpl.java:845)
	at io.undertow.servlet.spec.HttpServletRequestImpl.loadParts(HttpServletRequestImpl.java:567)
	at io.undertow.servlet.spec.HttpServletRequestImpl.getParts(HttpServletRequestImpl.java:518)
	at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.parseRequest(StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:95)
	... 58 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: /tmp/undertow.6086859108021250172.8098/undertow3658967840695043408upload
	at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:86)
	at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:102)
	at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:107)
	at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.newByteChannel(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:214)
	at java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:361)
	at java.nio.file.Files.createFile(Files.java:632)
	at java.nio.file.TempFileHelper.create(TempFileHelper.java:138)
	at java.nio.file.TempFileHelper.createTempFile(TempFileHelper.java:161)
	at java.nio.file.Files.createTempFile(Files.java:852)
	at io.undertow.server.handlers.form.MultiPartParserDefinition$MultiPartUploadHandler.beginPart(MultiPartParserDefinition.java:254)
	... 65 common frames omitted

从错误来看是缺少某个文件，导致上传失败，奇怪的是之前上传功能是好用的，后来查了一些资源，原因如下：

在 Linux 系统中，Spring Boot 应用以 java -jar 命令启动时，会在操作系统的 /tmp 目录下生成一个 tomcat（或 undertow ）临时目录，上传的文件先要转换成临时文件保存在这个文件夹下面。临时 目录下的文件，长时间（10天）没有使用的情况下，系统执行了 tmp 目录清理服务（systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service）,导致 /tmp/undertow...8090 文件被清理，然而在上传的时候，undertow 服务器需要创建/tmp/undertow...8090/undertow...upload 临时文件，但是调用 Files.createFile(...) 的时候就会发现找不到父目录，才导致了以上的错误。

2.解决方案

将临时文件存放在临时目录是不可行的，以为临时目录有被删除的风险，所以我们需要指定一个临时文件的存放目录。

①可以在启动jar包时，指定临时文件的存放目录。（已经验证过）

nohup java -Djava.io.tmpdir=/root/proc/tmpFile -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -Xmn256m -Xss256k -XX:NewRatio=2 -XX:SurvivorRatio=4 -XX:+UseG1GC -jar xxxxx.jar &

通过命令下面参数指定临时文件的存放目录，目录需要实现创建好。

-Djava.io.tmpdir=/root/proc/tmpFile

②在配置文件中指定临时文件的存放目录（暂未验证）

spring.servlet.multipart.location=/tmp/undertow

③创建临时目录（可以作为临时解决方案） 

报错的原因是因为临时目录被删除了，所以可以创建临时目录，解决这个问题

mkdir /tmp/undertow.6086859108021250172.8098

3.总结

①在linux中java -jar启动jar包时，如果不指定临时文件的存放目录，会自动在tmp目录下创建临时目录，如/tmp/undertow.8158471404332804108.8098，进行文件上传时，会将临时文件保存在这个目录下。

②tmp下的临时目录是有有效期的，如果超过10天不使用，则会被删除。

③临时目录下保存的临时文件会请求处理完成之后会删除。

④可以在启动jar包时配置临时文件的路径，或者在配置文件中指定临时文件路径，这样这个路径就不会被删除。

滑动验证页面

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