Centos9部署LAMP
配置LAMP
参考文档
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51432789/article/details/112254685
首先安装
yum install -y libxml2-devel
安装apr-1.7.4
解压
tar xf apr-1.7.4.tar.gz
安装以来
yum -y install gcc
cd apr-1.7.4/
预编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr ; echo $?
编译
make ; echo $?
安装
make install ; echo $?
安装 apr 成功后的提示信息如下。
安装apr-util
解压
tar xf apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz
下载依赖
yum -y install expat-devel
cd apr-util-1.6.3/
预编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr ; echo $?
编译安装
make && make install ; echo $?
安装httpd
下载依赖
yum -y install bzip2
yum -y install pcre-devel
yum install openssl-devel -y
解压
tar xf httpd-2.4.58.tar.bz2
cd httpd-2.4.58
预编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util ; echo $?
编译
make ; echo $?
安装
make install ; echo $?
编译php
下载相关依赖
yum -y install php-mcrypt \
libmcrypt \
libmcrypt-devel \
autoconf \
freetype \
gd \
libmcrypt \
libpng \
libpng-devel \
libjpeg \
libxml2 \
libxml2-devel \
zlib \
curl \
curl-devel \
re2c \
php-pear ; echo $?
yum -y install perl
dnf -y groupinstall 'Development Tools'
dnf -y install wget libxml2-devel sqlite-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libffi-devel libpng-devel libwebp-devel libjpeg-devel oniguruma libzip
yum -y install net-tools
yum -y install perl*
下载oniguruma
wget https://dl.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/9/devel/x86_64/os/Packages/o/oniguruma-devel-6.9.6-1.el9.5.x86_64.rpm
下载libzip
wget https://dl.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/9/devel/x86_64/os/Packages/l/libzip-devel-1.7.3-7.el9.x86_64.rpm
安装oniguruma
yum -y localinstall oniguruma-devel-6.9.6-1.el9.5.x86_64.rpm
安装libzip
yum -y localinstall libzip-devel-1.7.3-7.el9.x86_64.rpm
解压PHP
tar xf php-8.2.12.tar.gz
修改第一行
进入该文件vi /usr/local/apache/bin/apxs修改第一行为以下内容
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
添加环境变量
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
安装依赖
yum -y install freetype-devel
yum install readline-devel
预编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php8/etc \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype \
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--with-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-posix;echo $?
编译安装
make ; make install ; echo $?
编译安装的时候多给虚拟机cup资源。
修改php配置
增加变量
vim +$ /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php8/bin/
刷新
source /etc/profile
修改配置文件名称
具体步骤
1.php.ini
查找php.ini-development 文件
[root@lnmp-152 ~]# find / -type f -name php.ini-development
查找php.ini-development文件 将该文件拷贝为/usr/local/php831/lib/php.ini
2.php-fpm.conf
查找php-fpm.conf.default文件
[root@bj-web131 php-8.3.1]# find / -type f -name "php-fpm.conf.default"
将php-fpm.conf.default文件移动为/usr/local/php831/etc/php-fpm.conf
3. www.conf
查找www.conf.default文件
[root@bj-web131 php-8.3.1]# find / -name "www.conf.default"
将/www.conf.default文件移动为/usr/local/php831/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
以下是具体操作
cp -av /root/php-8.2.12/php.ini-development /usr/local/php8/lib/php.ini
cp -av /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp -av /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
添加用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin apache -M
useradd -g apache -s /sbin/nologin apache
查看配置文件的用户信息
grep -ni '^user' /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
将user改为apache因为httpd的用户是apache
sed -i 's@user = nobody@user = apache@' /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
添加systenctl 配置文件
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
[Unit]
Description=php-fpm
After=syslog.target network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/php8/sbin/php-fpm
#标红为自己php路径的php-fp配置文件
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
给该脚本增加权限
chmod 700 /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
刷新
systemctl daemon-reload
启动 开机自启 查看状态
systemctl start php-fpm && systemctl enable php-fpm && systemctl status php-fpm
修改apache的配置文件
1
vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
将153行的注释删掉
2
find / -type f -name "libphp.so" 查找该文件的路径
将155行的
LoadModule php_module /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp.so
标红为php模块的路径 ，可以根据实际情况进行修改。
3
修改 AllowOverride none 为 All 此版本的 apache 在最后一个 如下
4
修改 apache 的进程守护者
找到 User 将用户和组的名称改为 创建的 apache 用户
5
添加默认访问 index.php 作为首页访问 (改为如下内容）
5
修改以下高亮内容
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php3
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
6
检查配置语法
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -t
Syntax OK
关闭
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
启动
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
重启
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
测试php能否被apche识别
cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
cat >index.php<
phpinfo(); ?> EOF /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart 可以被识别