模拟写一个AJAX

onreadystatechange 事件

注册 onreadystatechange 事件后,每当 readyState 属性改变时,就会调用 onreadystatechange 函数。

readyState:(存有 XMLHttpRequest 的状态。从 0 到 4 发生变化)

    1. 请求未初始化
  • 1: 服务器连接已建立

  • 2: 请求已接收

  • 3: 请求处理中

  • 4: 请求已完成,且响应已就绪



ES6写法:

export default (type='GET', url='', data={}, async=true) => {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { //定义一个promise
        type = type.toUpperCase();

        let requestObj;
        if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
            requestObj = new XMLHttpRequest();
        } else {
            requestObj = new ActiveXObject;
        }

        if (type == 'GET') {
            let dataStr = ''; //数据拼接字符串
            Object.keys(data).forEach(key => {
                dataStr += key + '=' + data[key] + '&';
            })
            dataStr = dataStr.substr(0, dataStr.lastIndexOf('&'));
            url = url + '?' + dataStr;
            requestObj.open(type, url, async);
            requestObj.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            requestObj.send();
        }else if (type == 'POST') {
            requestObj.open(type, url, async);
            requestObj.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
            requestObj.send(JSON.stringify(data));
        }else {
            reject('error type');
        }

        requestObj.onreadystatechange = () => {
            if (requestObj.readyState == 4) {
                if (requestObj.status == 200) {
                    let obj = requestObj.response
                    if (typeof obj !== 'object') {
                        obj = JSON.parse(obj);
                    }
                    resolve(obj);
                }else {
                    reject(requestObj);
                }
            }
        }
    })
}

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