【源码】C#开发之Word批量转PDF

原文 http://www.cnblogs.com/hans_gis/archive/2013/05/25/3098558.html

微软Office Word本身已经提供了另存为PDF文档功能，对于少量文档，手工使用该方式进行Word转换为PDF尚可，一旦需要处理大量的文档，可能就显得有些捉襟见肘了。不过对于已经安装有Office环境，借助一些简单的代码即可实现批量Word转PDF了。

源码奉上：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;

namespace Word2Pdf
{
    class Program
    {
        public static Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document wordDocument { get ; set ; }

        static void Main( string [] args)
        {
            string strFolder_f = null ;
            string strFolder_t = null ;
            string strFlag = null ;
            System.Console.WriteLine( "请输入Word文档所在目录" );
            strFolder_f = System.Console.ReadLine();
            if (strFolder_f.Substring(strFolder_f.Length - 1, 1) != "\\" )
            {
                strFolder_f += "\\" ;
            }
            strFolder_t = strFolder_f + @"pdf\" ;
            System.Console.WriteLine( "\n创建PDF文档，请确认！" );
            System.Console.Write( "y(yes) or n(no) ?  " );
            strFlag = System.Console.ReadLine();
            if (strFlag == "y" )
            {
                System.Console.WriteLine( "\n开始创建PDF文档..." );
                CheckFolder(strFolder_t);
                string strPdfFile = null ;
                DirectoryInfo TheFolder = new DirectoryInfo(strFolder_f);

                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application appWord = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application();
                object paramMissing = Type.Missing;

                foreach (FileInfo NextFile in TheFolder.GetFiles())
                {
                    strPdfFile = Path.ChangeExtension(strFolder_t + NextFile.Name, ".pdf" );
                    wordDocument = appWord.Documents.Open(NextFile.FullName);
                    if (wordDocument != null )
                    {
                        wordDocument.ExportAsFixedFormat(strPdfFile, WdExportFormat.wdExportFormatPDF);
                        wordDocument.Close( ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing);
                        wordDocument = null ;
                    }
                    System.Console.Write( ".. " );
                }

                if (appWord != null )
                {
                    appWord.Quit( ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing);
                    appWord = null ;
                }
            }

            //KillProcessByName("WINWORD");
            GC.Collect();
            GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();

            System.Console.Write( "\n处理完毕，输入任意键退出" );
            System.Console.ReadKey();
        }

        static void CheckFolder( string strFolderPath)
        {
            if (Directory.Exists(strFolderPath))
            {
                Directory.Delete(strFolderPath, true );
                Directory.CreateDirectory(strFolderPath);
            }
            else
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(strFolderPath);
            }
        }

        static void KillProcessByName( string name)
        {
            Process[] ps = Process.GetProcessesByName(name);
            foreach (Process p in ps)
            {
                if (p.ProcessName == name)
                    p.Kill();
            }
        }
    }
}

需要注意的两个问题：①及时关闭代码中所打开的文档，见49行，否则会产生临时文件；②及时关闭“WINWORD”线程，否则所处理的Word文档会一直处于被该线程占用的情况。

 

 

作者：韩 锁
出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/hans_gis/
本文版权归作者和博客园共有，欢迎转载，但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明，且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接，否则保留追究法律责任的权利。