jQuery Custom Selector JQuery自定义选择器

 什么是JQuery的选择器呢,详见JQuery中的Selector: http://docs.jquery.com/Selectors

比如 $("div:contains('John')").css("text-decoration", "underline");的contains选择器等等

 

JQuery自定义选择器的基本语法:

$.expr[':'].test = function(obj, index, meta, stack){
   
/* obj - is a current DOM element
       index - the current loop index in stack
       meta - meta data about your selector !!! 用来存参数值,详见带参数的自定义选择器。
       stack - stack of all elements to loop
   
       Return true to include current element
       Return false to explude current element
    */

};

// Usage:
$
('.someClasses:test').doSomething();
1.创建一个简单的自定义选择器(将返回"rel"标签不为空的元素)


$.expr[':'].withRel = function(obj){
 
var $this = $(obj);
 
return ($this.attr('rel') != '');
};


// 应用:
$
('a:withRel').css('background-color', 'yellow');
效果见:http://custom-drupal.com/jquery-demo/custom-selectors/
 
2. 创建带参数的自定义选择器,通过meta来实现.
语法:
$('a:test(argument)');
//meta would carry the following info: meta的格式如下(meta[3]对应的值是argument)
[
   
':test(argument)', // full selector
   
'test',            // only selector
   
'',                // quotes used
   
'argument'         // parameters
]

$
('a:test("arg1, arg2")');
//meta would carry the following info:
[
   
':test('arg1, arg2')', // full selector
   
'test',                // only selector
   
'"',                   // quotes used
   
'arg1, arg2'           // parameters
]
 
实例:
$.expr[':'].withAttr = function(obj, index, meta, stack){
 
return ($(obj).attr(meta[3]) != '');
};
应用:
$('a:withAttr(rel)').css('background-color', 'yellow');

 

 

 参考地址:

http://jquery-howto.blogspot.com/2009/06/jquery-custom-selectors-with-parameters.html

http://jquery-howto.blogspot.com/2009/06/custom-jquery-selectors.html

http://www.softwareunity.com/jquery/JQueryMoreSelectors/

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