ubuntu编译linux kernel v2.6.30 各种错误排除

一、资源准备

1、下载一个较稳定的老版本，2.6.30， 并解压源码：

1 wget http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.30.tar.xz

2 tar Jxf linux-2.6.30.tar.xz

3 cd linux-2.6.30/

 

2、生成基本的配置信息：

make defconfig

　　

二、工具配置

接下来要对内核默认配置文件进行修改，有3中方式，gconfig、xconfig和menuconfig， 分别依赖与gtk+2.0、qt3和libncurses5-dev。 通过相应命令安装依赖的包后，就可一进行配置了；

1、使用menuconfig进行配置

1 sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev

2 make menuconfig

 

2、使用gconfig进行配置

make gconfig

*

* Unable to find the GTK+ installation. Please make sure that

* the GTK+ 2.0 development package is correctly installed...

* You need gtk+-2.0, glib-2.0 and libglade-2.0.

*

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `scripts/kconfig/.tmp_gtkcheck', needed by `scripts/kconfig/gconf.o'.  Stop.

make: *** [gconfig] Error 2

需要安装以下软件包，然后重新开始：

1 sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev libglade2-dev

2 make gconfig

 

3、使用xconfig进行配置

这个对qt3依赖，已经安装了qt3-dev-tools也不行呢，没有找到解决方案，所以放弃折腾了；谁有好方法解决请告知哇。

$make gconfig

  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/gconf.o

In file included from /usr/include/gtk-2.0/gtk/gtk.h:236:0,

                 from /usr/include/libglade-2.0/glade/glade-xml.h:26,

                 from /usr/include/libglade-2.0/glade/glade.h:28,

                 from scripts/kconfig/gconf.c:16:

/usr/include/gtk-2.0/gtk/gtkitemfactory.h:47:1: warning: function declaration isn’t a prototype

scripts/kconfig/gconf.c: In function ‘text_insert_help’:

scripts/kconfig/gconf.c:469:3: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments

scripts/kconfig/gconf.c: In function ‘on_introduction1_activate’:

scripts/kconfig/gconf.c:754:6: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments

scripts/kconfig/gconf.c: In function ‘on_about1_activate’:

scripts/kconfig/gconf.c:772:6: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments

scripts/kconfig/gconf.c: In function ‘on_license1_activate’:

scripts/kconfig/gconf.c:791:6: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments

scripts/kconfig/gconf.c: At top level:

scripts/kconfig/images.c:6:20: warning: ‘xpm_load’ defined but not used

scripts/kconfig/images.c:36:20: warning: ‘xpm_save’ defined but not used

scripts/kconfig/images.c:66:20: warning: ‘xpm_back’ defined but not used

scripts/kconfig/images.c:175:20: warning: ‘xpm_symbol_no’ defined but not used

scripts/kconfig/images.c:192:20: warning: ‘xpm_symbol_mod’ defined but not used

scripts/kconfig/images.c:209:20: warning: ‘xpm_symbol_yes’ defined but not used

scripts/kconfig/images.c:226:20: warning: ‘xpm_choice_no’ defined but not used

scripts/kconfig/images.c:243:20: warning: ‘xpm_choice_yes’ defined but not used

scripts/kconfig/images.c:277:20: warning: ‘xpm_menu_inv’ defined but not used

scripts/kconfig/images.c:294:20: warning: ‘xpm_menuback’ defined but not used

scripts/kconfig/gconf.c:957:13: warning: ‘renderer_toggled’ defined but not used

  HOSTLD  scripts/kconfig/gconf

scripts/kconfig/gconf arch/x86/Kconfig

 

 

三、错误排除

1、出现错误syscall_trace_leave

arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h:146:13: note: previous declaration of 'syscall_trace_leave' was here

make[2]: *** [arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.o] Error 1

make[1]: *** [arch/x86/kernel] Error 2

make: *** [arch/x86] Error 2

解决方案参考这个补丁： https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/1301031/

Patch



--- linux-2.6.32.59/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h

+++ fix_ptrace.o_compile_error/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h

@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ 

 #ifdef __KERNEL__

 

 #include <linux/init.h>

+#include <linux/linkage.h>

 

 struct cpuinfo_x86;

 struct task_struct;

@@ -142,8 +143,8 @@ 

              int error_code, int si_code);

 void signal_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *frame, char *where);

 

-extern long syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *);

-extern void syscall_trace_leave(struct pt_regs *);

+extern asmregparm long syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *);

+extern asmregparm void syscall_trace_leave(struct pt_regs *);

 

 static inline unsigned long regs_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs)

 {

 

2、错误gcc不识别-m参数

gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-m’

gcc: error: elf_i386: No such file or directory

make[1]: *** [arch/x86/vdso/vdso32-int80.so.dbg] Error 1

由于我现在用的是ubuntu 12.10 使用的是gcc-4.7，发现了一个新版本的移植的问题，所以安装gcc-4.5，然后重新链接就搞定了，可以继续编译：

sudo apt-get install gcc-4.5

cd /usr/bin

sudo ln -s -f gcc-4.5 gcc

继续编译中：

#使用-j4指定4个线程编译

make -j4

 

四、编译成功

基本使用的默认设置，就是第一步的make defconfig后的配置参数，然后make -j4，好像编译的挺快的，后面在详细研究以下各种参数，已经如何启用这个自己编译的内核 ：）。

  CHK     include/linux/version.h

  CHK     include/linux/utsrelease.h

  SYMLINK include/asm -> include/asm-x86

  CALL    scripts/checksyscalls.sh

  CHK     include/linux/compile.h

  VDSOSYM arch/x86/vdso/vdso32-int80-syms.lds

  VDSOSYM arch/x86/vdso/vdso32-sysenter-syms.lds

  VDSOSYM arch/x86/vdso/vdso32-syms.lds

  LD      arch/x86/vdso/built-in.o

  LD      vmlinux.o

  MODPOST vmlinux.o

WARNING: modpost: Found 3 section mismatch(es).

To see full details build your kernel with:

'make CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y'

  GEN     .version

  CHK     include/linux/compile.h

  UPD     include/linux/compile.h

  CC      init/version.o

  LD      init/built-in.o

  LD      .tmp_vmlinux1

  KSYM    .tmp_kallsyms1.S

  AS      .tmp_kallsyms1.o

  LD      .tmp_vmlinux2

  KSYM    .tmp_kallsyms2.S

  AS      .tmp_kallsyms2.o

  LD      .tmp_vmlinux3

  KSYM    .tmp_kallsyms3.S

  AS      .tmp_kallsyms3.o

  LD      vmlinux

  SYSMAP  System.map

  SYSMAP  .tmp_System.map

  OBJCOPY arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.bin

  GZIP    arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.bin.gz

  LD      arch/x86/boot/compressed/piggy.o

  LD      arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux

  OFFSETS arch/x86/boot/offsets.h

  AS      arch/x86/boot/header.o

  CC      arch/x86/boot/version.o

  LD      arch/x86/boot/setup.elf

  OBJCOPY arch/x86/boot/setup.bin

  OBJCOPY arch/x86/boot/vmlinux.bin

  BUILD   arch/x86/boot/bzImage

Root device is (8, 11)

Setup is 10060 bytes (padded to 10240 bytes).

System is 3539 kB

CRC d3a625ec

Kernel: arch/x86/boot/bzImage is ready  (#2)

  Building modules, stage 2.

  MODPOST 2 modules