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今天恰好用到,记录一下
使用python
用到的包:xml.dom.minidom
需求:
有一个表,里面数据量比较大,每天一更新,其字段可以通过配置文件进行配置,即,可能每次建表的字段不一样。
上游跑时会根据配置从源文件中提取,到入库这一步需要根据配置进行建表。
解决:
写了一个简单的xml,配置需要字段及类型
上游读取到对应的数据
入库这一步,先把原表删除,根据配置建新表
XML文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- 表名 ,数据库名 可灵活配置插入哪个库哪个表 --> <table name="top_query" db_name="evaluting_sys"> <!-- 非业务主键,自增长,可配名,其他 INTEGER UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT --> <primary_key> <name>id</name> </primary_key> <!-- 字段开始 --> <field> <name>query</name> <type>varchar(200)</type> <is_index>false</is_index> <description>query</description> </field> <field> <name>pv</name> <type>integer</type> <is_index>false</is_index> <description>pv</description> </field> <field> <name>avg_money</name> <type>integer</type> <is_index>false</is_index> <description></description> </field> <!-- 字段配置结束 --> </table>
脚本:
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#author: ken
#desc: use to read db xml config.
#-----------------------
#2012-02-18 created
#----------------------
import sys,os
from xml.dom import minidom, Node
def read_dbconfig_xml(xml_file_path):
content = {}
root = minidom.parse(xml_file_path)
table = root.getElementsByTagName("table")[0]
#read dbname and table name.
table_name = table.getAttribute("name")
db_name = table.getAttribute("db_name")
if len(table_name) > 0 and len(db_name) > 0:
db_sql = "create database if not exists `" + db_name +"`; use " + db_name + ";"
table_drop_sql = "drop " + table_name + " if exists " + table_name + ";"
content.update({"db_sql" : db_sql})
content.update({"table_sql" : table_drop_sql })
else:
print "Error:attribute is not define well! db_name=" + db_name + " ;table_name=" + table_name
sys.exit(1)
#print table_name, db_name
table_create_sql = "create table " + table_name +"("
#read primary cell
primary_key = table.getElementsByTagName("primary_key")[0]
primary_key_name = primary_key.getElementsByTagName("name")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue
table_create_sql += primary_key_name + " INTEGER NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,"
#print primary_key.toxml()
#read ordernary field
fields = table.getElementsByTagName("field")
f_index = 0
for field in fields:
f_index += 1
name = field.getElementsByTagName("name")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue
type = field.getElementsByTagName("type")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue
table_create_sql += name + " " + type
if f_index != len(fields):
table_create_sql += ","
is_index = field.getElementsByTagName("is_index")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue
table_create_sql += ");"
content.update({"table_create_sql" : table_create_sql})
#character set latin1 collate latin1_danish_ci;
print content
if __name__ == "__main__":
read_dbconfig_xml(sys.argv[1])
root = minidom.parse(xml_file_path) 获取dom对象
root.getElementsByTagName("table") 根据tag获取节点列表
table.getAttribute("name") 获取属性
primary_key.getElementsByTagName("name")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue 获取子节点的值(<name>id</name> 得到id)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
简单的读取就是这样,这里只是简单使用了下
后续需去了解下python读取xml的几个库
xml.dom.minidom
xml.etree.ElementTree
libxml2
lxml.etree
xpath
2012-02-18