DPDK中断机制简析

 

DPDK通过在线程中使用epoll模型,监听UIO设备的事件,来模拟操作系统的中断处理。

 

一、中断初始化

在rte_eal_intr_init()函数中初始化中断。具体如下:

1、首先初始化intr_sources链表。所有UIO设备的中断都挂在这个链表上,中断处理线程通过遍历这个链表,来执行设备的中断。

2、创建intr_pipe管道,用于epoll模型的消息通知。

3、创建线程intr_thread,线程的执行体是eal_intr_thread_main()函数,创建epoll模型,遍历intr_sources链表,监听已注册的所有UIO设备的中断事件,并调用对应UIO设备的中断处理函数。

 1 int

 2 rte_eal_intr_init(void)

 3 {

 4     int ret = 0;

 5 

 6     /* init the global interrupt source head */

 7     TAILQ_INIT(&intr_sources);

 8 

 9     /**

10      * create a pipe which will be waited by epoll and notified to

11      * rebuild the wait list of epoll.

12      */

13     if (pipe(intr_pipe.pipefd) < 0)

14         return -1;

15 

16     /* create the host thread to wait/handle the interrupt */

17     ret = pthread_create(&intr_thread, NULL,

18             eal_intr_thread_main, NULL);

19     if (ret != 0)

20         RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL,

21             "Failed to create thread for interrupt handling\n");

22 

23     return -ret;

24 }

中断线程执行主体eal_intr_thread_main()函数具体如下:

1、epoll_create()创建epoll模型。

2、将intr_pipe管道加入到epoll中。

3、遍历intr_sources链表,将所有UIO设备加入到epoll中。

4、在eal_intr_handle_interrupts()函数中,在一个for(;;)死循环中,调用epoll_wait()阻塞模式监听事件。如果有事件发生,则调用eal_intr_process_interrupts()函数,最终会调用到相应UIO设备注册的中断处理函数。

 1 static __attribute__((noreturn)) void *

 2 eal_intr_thread_main(__rte_unused void *arg)

 3 {

 4     struct epoll_event ev;

 5 

 6     /* host thread, never break out */

 7     for (;;) {

 8         /* build up the epoll fd with all descriptors we are to

 9          * wait on then pass it to the handle_interrupts function

10          */

11         static struct epoll_event pipe_event = {

12             .events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLPRI,

13         };

14         struct rte_intr_source *src;

15         unsigned numfds = 0;

16 

17         /* create epoll fd */

18         int pfd = epoll_create(1);

19         if (pfd < 0)

20             rte_panic("Cannot create epoll instance\n");

21 

22         pipe_event.data.fd = intr_pipe.readfd;

23         /**

24          * add pipe fd into wait list, this pipe is used to

25          * rebuild the wait list.

26          */

27         if (epoll_ctl(pfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, intr_pipe.readfd,

28                         &pipe_event) < 0) {

29             rte_panic("Error adding fd to %d epoll_ctl, %s\n",

30                     intr_pipe.readfd, strerror(errno));

31         }

32         numfds++;

33 

34         rte_spinlock_lock(&intr_lock);

35 

36         TAILQ_FOREACH(src, &intr_sources, next) {

37             if (src->callbacks.tqh_first == NULL)

38                 continue; /* skip those with no callbacks */

39             ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLPRI;

40             ev.data.fd = src->intr_handle.fd;

41 

42             /**

43              * add all the uio device file descriptor

44              * into wait list.

45              */

46             if (epoll_ctl(pfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD,

47                     src->intr_handle.fd, &ev) < 0){

48                 rte_panic("Error adding fd %d epoll_ctl, %s\n",

49                     src->intr_handle.fd, strerror(errno));

50             }

51             else

52                 numfds++;

53         }

54         rte_spinlock_unlock(&intr_lock);

55         /* serve the interrupt */

56         eal_intr_handle_interrupts(pfd, numfds);

57 

58         /**

59          * when we return, we need to rebuild the

60          * list of fds to monitor.

61          */

62         close(pfd);

63     }

64 }

 

 二、中断注册

以e1000网卡为例说明。在网卡初始化的时候,会调用rte_eth_dev_init()--->eth_igb_dev_init()--->rte_intr_callback_register()注册中断处理函数。

1 rte_intr_callback_register(&(pci_dev->intr_handle),

2     eth_igb_interrupt_handler, (void *)eth_dev);

rte_intr_callback_register()函数,主要工作如下:

1、首先申请一个struct rte_intr_source变量。

1 struct rte_intr_source {

2     TAILQ_ENTRY(rte_intr_source) next;

3     struct rte_intr_handle intr_handle; /**< interrupt handle */

4     struct rte_intr_cb_list callbacks;  /**< user callbacks */

5     uint32_t active;

6 };

2、将中断处理函数eth_igb_interrupt_handler,添加到rte_intr_source->callbacks链表中。

3、再将该rte_intr_source挂到全局intr_sources链表中,方便中断处理线程遍历调用。

 

 

错误之处,欢迎指出。

转载请标明转自http://www.cnblogs.com/MerlinJ/p/4104039.html 

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