PostgreSQL Plus Advanced Server批量创建分区表写入亿级别数据实例

当前情况：大表的数据量已接近2亿条
我的解决思路：为它创建n*100个分区表，将各个分区表放在不同的tablespace上
这样做的优点：
1、首先是对这个级别的数据表的性能会有所提升
2、数据管理更科学
3、生产运维过程故障排查便捷

实验环境
VM Ware ESXi
Redhat 6.3 64bit
PostgreSQL 9.2/9.3
内存：2G

实现方法（同样适用于Oracle）

1、创建测试表

 1 /**

 2 创建300个分区表，每张表写入5万数据

 3 */

 4 -- -------------------- step1 : CREATE TABLE--------------------

 5 DROP TABLE parttest;

 6 CREATE TABLE parttest (some_test TEXT,some_tstimestamptz TEXT,random_value INT4, p_condition DATE)

 7 PARTITION BY RANGE(p_condition)

 8 (

 9     PARTITION p_2013_09_02_and_early VALUES LESS THAN ('2013-09-03')

10 );

 

2、已时间为分区条件，创建300个分区表的过程

 1 -- -------------------- step2 : CREATE PARTITION PROCEDUCE --------------------

 2 CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE create_partition_withindex() AS

 3 

 4 DECLARE

 5    tblname varchar := 'parttest';

 6    tblname_prefix varchar := 'p_condition';   

 7    part_tbl_name varchar;

 8    current_part_name varchar;

 9    sql_addpartition_cmd varchar;

10    

11 BEGIN

12     -- POPULATE SQL COMMAND

13     -- PARTITION TABLE'S NAME IS LIKE "TABLENAME_p_2019_12_31"

14     FOR j IN 1..300 LOOP

15     current_part_name := to_char(current_date + j,'YYYY_MM_DD');

16     part_tbl_name := tblname_prefix || '_p_' || current_part_name;

17 

18     -- POPULATE SQL COMMAND STRING

19         sql_addpartition_cmd = 'ALTER TABLE ' || tblname || ' ADD PARTITION p_' || current_part_name || ' VALUES LESS THAN (''' || (current_date + j + 1) || ''');';

20     DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(sql_addpartition_cmd);

21         EXECUTE IMMEDIATE sql_addpartition_cmd;

22 

23     IF ((j % 30) = 0) THEN

24         COMMIT;

25     END IF;

26         

27     END LOOP;

28 

29     EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'ALTER TABLE ' || tblname || ' ADD PARTITION p_' || to_char(current_date + 300 + 1,'YYYY_MM_DD') || '_and_later VALUES LESS THAN (''' || (current_date + 300 + 2) || ''');';

30 END;

3、创建分区表

-- -------------------- step3 CREATE PARTITION --------------------

EXEC create_partition_withindex;

DEMO测试
1、创建写入数据的存储过程

 1 -- -------------------- step4 CREATE TEST DATA PROCEDUCE --------------------

 2 

 3 CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE create_partition_testdata() AS

 4 

 5 DECLARE

 6 

 7 BEGIN

 8     FOR i IN 0..300 LOOP

 9     INSERT INTO parttest (some_test, some_tstimestamptz, random_value,p_condition)

10     SELECT

11         'user #' || cast(floor(random() * 10) as int4),    

12     now() - '1 year'::INTERVAL * random(),

13     cast(random() * 100000000 as INT4),

14     (current_date + i)

15     FROM

16     generate_series(1,500000);

17     COMMIT;

18     END LOOP;

19 END;

2、执行写入数据的存储过程

-- -------------------- step5 CREATE TEST DATA --------------------

EXEC create_partition_testdata;

3、检查写入数据的数据量

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM parttest;

如果有必要，在写入数据时可以记录一下创建分区表及写入数据的时间数据。