kubeadm init报错记录

kubeadm报错如下：

[ERROR CRI]: container runtime is not running: output: time="2023-11-24T00:59:01-05:00" level=fatal msg="validate service connection: CRI v1 runtime API is not implemented for endpoint \"unix:///var/run/containerd/containerd.sock\": rpc error: code = Unimplemented desc = unknown service runtime.v1.RuntimeService"
, error: exit status 1

解决：

1.下载cri-dockerd依赖

wget https://github.com/Mirantis/cri-dockerd/releases/download/v0.3.6/cri-dockerd-0.3.6.amd64.tgz

2.解压缩

tar -zxvf cri-dockerd-0.3.6.amd64.tgz

mv ./cri-dockerd/cri-dockerd /usr/local/bin/

3. 配置文件cri-dockerd.service与cri-dockerd.socket

[root@k8s-master ~]# vim /etc/systemd/system/cri-dockerd.service

[Unit]
Description=CRI Interface for Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.mirantis.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service docker.service
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/cri-dockerd --pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.9 --network-plugin=cni --cni-conf-dir=/etc/cni/net.d --cni-bin-dir=/opt/cni/bin --container-runtime-endpoint=unix:///var/run/cri-dockerd.sock --cri-dockerd-root-directory=/var/lib/dockershim --docker-endpoint=unix:///var/run/docker.sock --
cri-dockerd-root-directory=/var/lib/docker
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
TimeoutSec=0
RestartSec=2
Restart=always
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
TasksMax=infinity
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@k8s-node1 ~]# vim /etc/systemd/system/cri-dockerd.socket

[Unit]
Description=CRI Docker Socket for the API
PartOf=cri-docker.service
[Socket]
ListenStream=/var/run/cri-dockerd.sock
SocketMode=0660
SocketUser=root
SocketGroup=docker
[Install]
WantedBy=sockets.target

4.启动

systemctl enable cri-dockerd --now && systemctl status cri-dockerd

5.版本查看

cri-dockerd --version

6.kubeadm init命令执行

kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.31.110 --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --kubernetes-version v1.28.2 --service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 --cri-socket unix:///var/run/cri-dockerd.sock