jsp过滤器

 过滤器 API 包含 3 个简单的接口,它们整洁地嵌套在 javax.servlet 包中。那 3 个接口分别是 Filter 、 FilterChain 和 FilterConfig 。从编程的角度看,过滤器类将实现 Filter 接口,然后使用这个过滤器类中的 FilterChain 和 FilterConfig 接口。该过滤器类的一个引用将传递给 FilterChain 对象,以允许过滤器把控制权传递给链中的下一个资源。 FilterConfig 对象将由容器提供给过滤器,以允许访问该过滤器的初始化数据。

为了与我们的三步模式保持一致,过滤器必须运用三个方法,以便完全实现 Filter 接口:

init() :这个方法在容器实例化过滤器时被调用,它主要设计用于使过滤器为处理做准备。该方法接受一个 FilterConfig 类型的对象作为输入。

doFilter() :与 servlet 拥有一个 service() 方法(这个方法又调用 doPost() 或者 doGet() )来处理请求一样,过滤器拥有单个用于处理请求和响应的方法?D?D doFilter() 。这个方法接受三个输入参数:一个 ServletRequest 、 response 和一个 FilterChain 对象。

destroy() :正如您想像的那样,这个方法执行任何清理操作,这些操作可能需要在自动垃圾收集之前进行。

SessionFilter.java

package net.pms.web.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper;

/**
* @author jfish
* @since 2006.1.12
*/
public class SessionFilter implements Filter {

     public static boolean isContains(String container, String[] regx) {
           boolean result = false;

           for (int i = 0; i < regx.length; i++) {
                 if (container.indexOf(regx[i]) != -1) {
                       return true;
                 }
           }
           return result;
     }

     public FilterConfig config;

     public void setFilterConfig(FilterConfig config) {
           this.config = config;
     }

     public FilterConfig getFilterConfig() {
           return config;
     }

     public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
                 FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

           HttpServletRequest httpreq = (HttpServletRequest) request;
           HttpServletResponse httpres = (HttpServletResponse) response;

           HttpServletResponseWrapper wrapper = new HttpServletResponseWrapper(
                       (HttpServletResponse) response);
           String logonStrings = config.getInitParameter("logonStrings");
           String includeStrings = config.getInitParameter("includeStrings");
           String redirectPath = httpreq.getContextPath()
                       + config.getInitParameter("redirectPath");
           String disabletestfilter = config.getInitParameter("disabletestfilter");

           if (disabletestfilter.toUpperCase().equals("Y")) {
                 chain.doFilter(request, response);
                 return;
           }
           String[] logonList = logonStrings.split(";");
           String[] includeList = includeStrings.split(";");
           Object user = httpreq.getSession().getAttribute("userinfo");
           if (user == null) {
                 if (!this.isContains(httpreq.getRequestURI(), includeList)) {
                       chain.doFilter(request, response);
                       return;
                 }
                 if (this.isContains(httpreq.getRequestURI(), logonList)) {
                       chain.doFilter(request, response);
                       return;
                 }
                 wrapper.sendRedirect(redirectPath);

           } else {
                 chain.doFilter(request, response);
           }
     }

     public void destroy() {
           this.config = null;
     }

     public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
           this.config = filterConfig;
     }
}
 


4.配置 Servlet 过滤器
在web.xml中:

<filter>
           <filter-name>SessionFilter</filter-name>
           <filter-class>net.pms.web.filter.SessionFilter</filter-class>
           <init-param>
                 <param-name>logonStrings</param-name>
                 <param-value>login.jsp</param-value>
           </init-param>
           <init-param>
                 <param-name>includeStrings</param-name>
                 <param-value>.jsp;.html</param-value>
           </init-param>
           <init-param>
                 <param-name>redirectPath</param-name>
                 <param-value>/login.jsp</param-value>
           </init-param>
           <init-param>
                 <param-name>disabletestfilter</param-name>
                 <param-value>N</param-value>
           </init-param>
     </filter>
      <filter-mapping>
           <filter-name>SessionFilter</filter-name>
           <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
     </filter-mapping>
 

其中参数logonStrings,登陆页面
includeStrings,过滤页面参数
redirectPath,没有登陆转向页面
disabletestfilter,过滤器是否有效。

 

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