你可以使用Spring Initializr来创建一个新的Spring Boot项目。在选择依赖项时,确保选择以下内容:
如果你使用的是Maven,确保在pom.xml
中添加以下依赖:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidougroupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starterartifactId>
<version>3.4.3.4version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysqlgroupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombokgroupId>
<artifactId>lombokartifactId>
<optional>trueoptional>
dependency>
dependencies>
在src/main/resources/application.properties
中配置数据库连接信息。
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/your_database?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username=your_username
spring.datasource.password=your_password
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
mybatis-plus.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
在src/main/java/com/example/demo/entity
目录下创建一个实体类,例如User
。
package com.example.demo.entity;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
@TableName("user")
public class User {
@TableId
private Long id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
private String email;
}
在src/main/java/com/example/demo/mapper
目录下创建一个Mapper接口,继承BaseMapper
。这里同时给出使用注解和XML两种方式,二选一。
package com.example.demo.mapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import java.util.List;
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
@Select("SELECT * FROM user WHERE age > #{age}")
List<User> selectUsersOlderThan(@Param("age") int age);
}
首先,在src/main/resources/mapper
目录下创建一个XML文件,例如UserMapper.xml
。
DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="selectUsersOlderThan" resultType="com.example.demo.entity.User">
SELECT * FROM user WHERE age > #{age}
select>
mapper>
然后,在UserMapper
接口中添加与XML文件中定义的方法一致的方法签名。
package com.example.demo.mapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
List<User> selectUsersOlderThan(@Param("age") int age);
}
在src/main/java/com/example/demo/service
目录下创建一个Service接口。
package com.example.demo.service;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserService extends IService<User> {
List<User> getUsersOlderThan(int age);
}
在src/main/java/com/example/demo/service/impl
目录下创建Service实现类。
package com.example.demo.service.impl;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.example.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public List<User> getUsersOlderThan(int age) {
return userMapper.selectUsersOlderThan(age);
}
}
在src/main/java/com/example/demo/controller
目录下创建一个Controller类,用于处理HTTP请求。
package com.example.demo.controller;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import com.example.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/users")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@GetMapping
public List<User> getAllUsers() {
return userService.list();
}
@GetMapping("/{id}")
public User getUserById(@PathVariable Long id) {
return userService.getById(id);
}
@PostMapping
public boolean createUser(@RequestBody User user) {
return userService.save(user);
}
@PutMapping("/{id}")
public boolean updateUser(@PathVariable Long id, @RequestBody User user) {
user.setId(id);
return userService.updateById(user);
}
@DeleteMapping("/{id}")
public boolean deleteUser(@PathVariable Long id) {
return userService.removeById(id);
}
@GetMapping("/older-than/{age}")
public List<User> getUsersOlderThan(@PathVariable int age) {
return userService.getUsersOlderThan(age);
}
}
确保在MySQL数据库中创建对应的表。例如:
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
`age` INT NOT NULL,
`email` VARCHAR(50),
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
);
确保所有配置和代码都正确,然后运行Spring Boot应用。你可以通过以下命令来启动应用:
mvn spring-boot:run
你现在可以通过HTTP请求来访问和操作用户数据。以下是一些示例请求:
curl -X GET http://localhost:8080/users
curl -X GET http://localhost:8080/users/1
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/users -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"name":"John Doe","age":30,"email":"[email protected]"}'
curl -X PUT http://localhost:8080/users/1 -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"name":"Jane Doe","age":25,"email":"[email protected]"}'
curl -X DELETE http://localhost:8080/users/1
curl -X GET http://localhost:8080/users/older-than/30
通过这些步骤,你可以在Spring Boot项目中使用MyBatis-Plus和MySQL实现增删改查操作,并添加自定义SQL查询。这样,你不仅可以利用MyBatis-Plus的简洁性,还能灵活地支持复杂的SQL查询。