在C#中使用Spire.doc对word的操作总结
在最近的工程中我们要处理一些word文档。通过在网上的大量搜索,我发现大多数软件功能不是不完整就是有重复。极少数可以完全实现的word组件又要收费。功夫不负有心人,终于找到了可以满足我们需要的免费的C# word程序库。为了和其他的作比较,我在这里先做以下汇总。希望对大家有帮助。
如何得到?
这个免费版的word 组件可以在Codeplex下载到,你也可以从本文里直接下载msi文件。它还提供了一些源代码。
Word操作汇总
1、 打开已有word文件,这是要处理word文件的最基本也是必须的步骤。他提供了三种方法。
方法1:从已知特定的文档中初始化一个新的Document 类的实例
Document document = new Document(@"..\..\Sample.docx");
方法2、从文件中加载一个word文件
Document document =
new Document();
document.LoadFromFile(
@"
..\..\Sample.docx
");
方法3、从流文件中加载word文件
Stream stream = File.OpenRead(
@"
..\..\Sample.docx
");
Document document =
new Document(stream);
2、如何创建表格
Document document =
new Document();
Section section = document.AddSection();
Table table = section.AddTable(
true);
table.ResetCells(
2,
3);
TableRow row = table.Rows[
0];
row.IsHeader =
true;
Paragraph para = row.Cells[
0].AddParagraph();
TextRange TR = para.AppendText(
"
Item
");
para = row.Cells[
1].AddParagraph();
TR = para.AppendText(
"
Description
");
para = row.Cells[
2].AddParagraph();
TR = para.AppendText(
"
Qty
");
document.SaveToFile(
"
WordTable.docx
");
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(
"
WordTable.docx
");
![在C#中使用Spire.doc对word的操作总结](http://img.e-com-net.com/image/product/385ebcb843674cd889aa6733cd3a1e64.jpg)
我们还可以设置行高和列宽
3、如何插入超链接?你可以插入两种超链接,Email 链接和webmail 链接。
Documentdocument =newDocument();
Section section = document.AddSection();
//
Insert URL hyperlink
Paragraph paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText(
"
Home page
");
paragraph.ApplyStyle(BuiltinStyle.Heading2);
paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendHyperlink(
"
www.e-iceblue.com
",
"
www.e-iceblue.com
",HyperlinkType.WebLink);
//
Insert email address hyperlink
paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText(
"
Contact US
");
paragraph.ApplyStyle(BuiltinStyle.Heading2);
paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendHyperlink(
"
mailto:[email protected]
",
"
[email protected]
",HyperlinkType.EMailLink);
document.SaveToFile(
"
Hyperlink.docx
");
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(
"
Hyperlink.docx
");
![在C#中使用Spire.doc对word的操作总结](http://img.e-com-net.com/image/product/6773628e89484d71a904739e53d52c1e.jpg)
4、如何加入注解
Document document =
new Document();
Section section = document.AddSection();
Paragraph paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText(
"
Home Page of
");
TextRange textRange = paragraph.AppendText(
"
e-iceblue
");
Comment comment1 = paragraph.AppendComment(
"
www.e-iceblue.com
");
comment1.AddItem(textRange);
comment1.Format.Author =
"
Harry Hu
";
comment1.Format.Initial =
"
HH
";
document.SaveToFile(
"
Comment.docx
");
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(
"
Comment.docx
");
![在C#中使用Spire.doc对word的操作总结](http://img.e-com-net.com/image/product/e723780297114acbaa0162b75f9933f6.jpg)
5、如何加入书签
Document document =
new Document();
Section section = document.AddSection();
Paragraph paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendBookmarkStart(
"
SimpleBookMark
");
paragraph.AppendText(
"
This is a simple book mark.
");
paragraph.AppendBookmarkEnd(
"
SimpleBookMark
");
document.SaveToFile(
"
Bookmark.docx
");
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(
"
Bookmark.docx
");
![在C#中使用Spire.doc对word的操作总结](http://img.e-com-net.com/image/product/4bd232786a9343da9ba3003fb6949cdd.jpg)
6、合并邮件
Document document =
new Document();
document.LoadFromFile(
"
Fax.doc
");
string[] filedNames =
new
string[] {
"
Contact Name
",
"
Fax
",
"
Date
" };
string[] filedValues =
new
string[] {
"
John Smith
",
"
+1 (69) 123456
", System.DateTime.Now.Date.ToString() };
document.MailMerge.Execute(filedNames, filedValues);
document.SaveToFile(
"
MailMerge.doc
", FileFormat.Doc);
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(
"
MailMerge.doc
");
![在C#中使用Spire.doc对word的操作总结](http://img.e-com-net.com/image/product/cd4915d240c24e6396814d3f31094e8e.jpg)
7、加入表单,这部分包含创建以及填入表单域。
创建表单
//
Add new section to document
Section section = document.AddSection();
//
Add Form to section
private
void AddForm(Section section)
//
add text input field
TextFormField field
= fieldParagraph.AppendField(fieldId, FieldType.FieldFormTextInput)
as TextFormField;
//
add dropdown field
DropDownFormField list
= fieldParagraph.AppendField(fieldId, FieldType.FieldFormDropDown)
as DropDownFormField;
//
add checkbox field
fieldParagraph.AppendField(fieldId, FieldType.FieldFormCheckBox);
![在C#中使用Spire.doc对word的操作总结](http://img.e-com-net.com/image/product/52a587fbc3e84f13b50dde9a83992b7c.jpg)
填入表单域
//
Fill data from XML file
using (Stream stream = File.OpenRead(
@"
..\..\..\Data\User.xml
"))
{
XPathDocument xpathDoc =
new XPathDocument(stream);
XPathNavigator user = xpathDoc.CreateNavigator().SelectSingleNode(
"
/user
");
Fill data:
foreach (FormField field
in document.Sections[
0].Body.FormFields)
{
String path = String.Format(
"
{0}/text()
", field.Name);
XPathNavigator propertyNode = user.SelectSingleNode(path);
if (propertyNode !=
null)
{
switch (field.Type)
{
case FieldType.FieldFormTextInput:
field.Text = propertyNode.Value;
break;
case FieldType.FieldFormDropDown:
DropDownFormField combox = field
as DropDownFormField;
for(
int i =
0; i < combox.DropDownItems.Count; i++)
{
if (combox.DropDownItems[i].Text == propertyNode.Value)
{
combox.DropDownSelectedIndex = i;
break;
}
if (field.Name ==
"
country
" && combox.DropDownItems[i].Text ==
"
Others
")
{
combox.DropDownSelectedIndex = i;
}
}
break;
case FieldType.FieldFormCheckBox:
if (Convert.ToBoolean(propertyNode.Value))
{
CheckBoxFormField checkBox = field
as CheckBoxFormField;
checkBox.Checked =
true;
}
break;
}
}
}
}
![在C#中使用Spire.doc对word的操作总结](http://img.e-com-net.com/image/product/ded8856fd80841b1a74c2851084e1938.jpg)
8、合并word文档
//
Load two documents
//
Load Document1 and Document2
Document DocOne =
new Document();
DocOne.LoadFromFile(
@"
E:\Work\Document\welcome.docx
", FileFormat.Docx);
Document DocTwo =
new Document();
DocTwo.LoadFromFile(
@"
E:\Work\Document\New Zealand.docx
", FileFormat.Docx);
//
Merge
foreach (Section sec
in DocTwo.Sections)
{
DocOne.Sections.Add(sec.Clone());
}
//
Save and Launch
DocOne.SaveToFile(
"
Merge.docx
", FileFormat.Docx);
9、保护文档。你可以设置密码或者加入水印来进行保护。文字和图片的水印都支持。
//
Protect with password
document.Encrypt(
"
eiceblue
");
//
Add Text watermark:
TextWatermark txtWatermark =
new TextWatermark();
txtWatermark.Text =
"
Microsoft
";
txtWatermark.FontSize =
90;
txtWatermark.Layout = WatermarkLayout.Diagonal;
document.Watermark = txtWatermark;
//
Add Image watermark:
PictureWatermark picture =
new PictureWatermark();
picture.Picture = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(
@"
..\imagess.jpeg
");
picture.Scaling =
250;
document.Watermark = picture;
10、转换功能是在处理word文档时最常见的操作了。使用免费版的Spire.doc for .NET, 转换变得很简单。只要包含三行类似的代码你就可以把word转换成其他常用格式,像PDF,HTML和图片。
Word转换成PDF
SaveToFile(
"
Target PDF.PDF
", FileFormat.PDF);
Word转换成图片
Image image = document.SaveToImages(
0, ImageType.Bitmap);
image.Save(
"
Sample.tiff
", ImageFormat.Tiff);
Word转换成HTML
document.SaveToFile(
"
Target HTML.html
", FileFormat.Html);
WordDocViewer(
""Target HTML.html
"
);
结论:
这是一个免费又强大的C# word 组件,它不需要 Word automatio即可运行,并且任何第三方的功能都囊括。