用Docker为Laravel5.4部署本地开发环境：php7.1+redis+mysql+nginx

记一次用Docker为Laravel5.4部署本地开发环境：php7.1+redis+mysql+nginx

1. 首先我们在官方镜像php:7.1-fpm-alpine的基础上安装pdo_mysql和redis扩展，以及composer

   # 使用官方的 PHP 7.1 FPM Alpine 镜像作为基础镜像
   FROM php:7.1-fpm-alpine
   
   # 更新软件包索引
   RUN apk update
   
   # 安装必要的依赖包
   RUN apk add --no-cache \
       curl \
       ca-certificates \
       unzip \
       libzip-dev \
       icu-dev \
       zlib-dev \
       tcl-dev \
       autoconf \
       g++ \
       libc-dev \
       make \
       libxml2-dev \
       re2c
   
   RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql \
       && docker-php-ext-enable pdo_mysql
   
   # 安装redis扩展
   RUN pecl install https://pecl.php.net/get/redis-4.3.0.tgz
   
   RUN echo "extension=redis.so" > /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/redis.ini
   
   # 安装 Composer
   RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer \
       && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/composer
   
   # 设置工作目录
   WORKDIR /var/www/html
   
   # 暴露 PHP-FPM 默认监听的端口
   EXPOSE 9000
   
   # 启动 PHP-FPM 服务
   CMD ["php-fpm"]
   

​ 运行docker build -t my-php-fpm-composer .构建镜像。

2. 编写docker-compose.yml

   version: '3.8'
   
   services:
     web:
       image: my-php-fpm-composer
       volumes:
         - .:/var/www/html
       depends_on:
         - db
         - composer
       environment:
         - DB_CONNECTION=mysql
         - DB_HOST=db
         - DB_PORT=3306
         - DB_DATABASE=homestead
         - DB_USERNAME=homestead
         - DB_PASSWORD=secret
   
     nginx:
       image: nginx:alpine
       ports:
         - "80:80"
       volumes:
         - .:/var/www/html
         - ./docker/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
         - ./docker/snippets:/etc/nginx/snippets
       depends_on:
         - web
   
     db:
       image: mysql:5.7
       command: --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
       environment:
         MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: secret
         MYSQL_DATABASE: homestead
         MYSQL_USER: homestead
         MYSQL_PASSWORD: secret
       volumes:
         - dbdata:/var/lib/mysql
   
     redis:
       image: redis:alpine
       volumes:
         - redisdata:/data
   
     composer:
       image: composer:latest
       volumes:
         - .:/var/www/html
       working_dir: /var/www/html
       command: install --ignore-platform-reqs --no-interaction --optimize-autoloader
   
   volumes:
     dbdata:
     redisdata:
   

3. 按docker-compose.yml的目录放置配置文件

   1. nginx.conf

      server {
          listen 80;
      
          root /var/www/html/public;
          index index.php index.html index.htm;
      
          server_name localhost;
      
          location / {
              try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
          }
      
          location ~ \.php$ {
              include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
              fastcgi_pass web:9000;
              fastcgi_index index.php;
              fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
              include fastcgi_params;
          }
      
          location ~ /\.ht {
              deny all;
          }
      
          # 确保这个位置允许访问
          location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg)$ {
              add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=86400";
              expires 30d;
              log_not_found off;
          }
      }
      

   2. fastcgi-php.conf

      # /etc/nginx/snippets/fastcgi-php.conf
      fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
      fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
      fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
      fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
      fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
      fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
      fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
      fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
      fastcgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty;
      fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
      fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;
      fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
      fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
      fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
      fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
      fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
      

4. 最后我们运行docker-compose up 将容器运行起来

5. 再进入php的容器docker-compose exec web sh，运行composer install 完成依赖包的安装。到这就结束了，去你的项目中愉快玩耍吧。